115 25 7755 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/23cd731a3623da9604d2824419c27354.tif a04c2a89a02deda5f9d96102bf471cf1 PDF Text Text Kane petition drive Will begin Thursday Citizens for Law Enforce- ment, headed by Mrs. Warner Amick of Kent, Thursday will begin a 30-day petition effort in support of Portage County Prosecutor Ronald Kane. In addition to Mrs. Amick, head of the drive are Curtis Woolf and Gordon Jennings, both of Ravenna, who are serv- ing as co-chairmen. Mrs. Amick said the county will be separated into three areas with each of the three chairmen having responsibility for one section. A public meeting to which all citizens of the county are in- vited is scheduled for Wednes— day, June 3 at 7:30 pm. in the County Savings and Loan building in Ravenna. Mrs. Amick released the text of the petition as follows: “We, the taxpayers and resi- dents of Portage County, do hereby approve the decisions and legal actions taken by our Portage County prosecutor, Ronald Kane, in the Kent State University situation. We further recognize and believe our prosecutor has the right of search and seizure to further the educational standards and to protect ‘our lives and proper- ty. We sign this petition to sup- port and strengthen our Por- tage County prosecutor’s office in the belief that if we do not speak out now and support our prosecutor, justice may not prevail inasmuch as keeping top quality people interested in doing their political jobs.” According to Woolf, thelgroup plans to gather 25,000 signa- tures as part of its effort to support Kane and his attempt to enforce local laws. The group plans to hold another meeting in the near . .future for students “who wish to attend 'a quiet and orderly Kent State University. “We want to get the view- points of all concerned citi- zens, especially those of stu- dents who are serious about getting an education.” https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3a1cacd6fa3e0225afcecb09477cb38e.tif 74cdc97d809a1cfb6ca5b48746a609f9 PDF Text Text Caris, Jones remove selves f m: ”1’ 3:13. ‘E C 0RD FM -- 100.] Me 0}. “WELCOME TO Kent, Ohio.” 'Mayor LeRoy Satrom, right, spoke this greeting Wednesday when a delegation of Russian officials and wrestlers visited City Hall during a tour of the city. From left are Vakhtang Baladagzi, former three-time world champion wrestler; Wrestlers fo‘urﬂKem‘ 142ND. YEAR NO. 70 KENT673-3491 u. A STRONG VOICE RAVENNA and KENT, OHI Ilya Chhartyeeskvilli, and Rikalko Baleslaw, head trainer for the team. The Russian Olympic team defeated United States Olympic contenders last night before 7,200 persons in Memorial Gymnasium. Mayor greets Russians https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/639afbf7a18b39af4531813d6d3435dd.tif 8dd82cad95a2a9bce2207c44b87bce72 PDF Text Text Mrs. Damanic Serves Again As Kent Mayor’s Secretary By BOB SCHUMACHER ' Of Our Portage County Bureau KEN T - Last Summer, LeRoy Satrom, then a Demo- cratic mayoral candidate, ran into Mrs. Ida Mae Damanic in downtown Kent. , He asked herwhat'she was “him?! ‘iBﬁstilgg.”,sshe.e;nligd, explaining that she had just quit her job as avreceptiqnist at the Building. Satrom, who knew Mrs. Dav manic from whenhe was city . engineer a n (1 she was the mayor’s secretary between 1956 and 1960, told her to’ rest. Until the end of the year. When Satrom was elected Kent’s mayor in November, he named Mrs. Damanic his secretary. . IT WAS a natural step for . the tr i m, youthful-looking Mr s. Damanic, who began working as mayor’s secretary ‘ , right after. graduatin" from... Theodore RooSeVelt H 1 g h School' 1n 1955. ' Ulrich Professional " . .. v....“-.. ‘IDA MAE DAMANIC ‘She first served Republican Carl Meeker after he called tLe high school and asked act‘ ing principal Harry Lohr to send down a girl from the business, classes. Democrat Ray Manchester took over in 1956, but .Mrs. Dam a nic (then Ida Mae ‘1 Braney) s't'a‘ y e d on. The change of :party in power didn’t affect her, she Specu- lates, because “I wasn’t old enough to vote.” married George K. Damanic in August, 1956. The “retirement” lasted un- til 1967, when she took the re ceptionist job. It wasn’t a tough decision to make, she said, when Satrom asked her to be his secretary. “I enjoyed the work before,” she said, and she thinks the job is “very interesting. I like it.” T H E R E HAVE'been changes since 1960, though. “It’s a lot different this time,” she said. Kent is much bigger than it was then, and Satrom is the City’s first designated full- time mayor. “I’m not used to the mayor keeping such long hours,” Mrs. Damanic said. “He’s here when I get here in the morning and he’s here when I leave at night.” The boss, she said, isn’t dif- ficult to .work for. “I have a gr e at deal of reSpect for Mr. Satrom, and I think he’s going to make a fine mayor - ‘for Kent.” https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/e3872deac28608b356431fd73269c3b9.tif 446a1f1bbb69f618fdc6ac9b4cba7f18 PDF Text Text 11.. ~ 0 ll Guard Had ’No p( Firing Orders s Kent, Ohio (lPl—The field Vi: commander of Ohio National r: Guard troops on the Kent State University. campus May R l 4 said today no order was fa ' ' ' fire. given for guardsmen to ce- in Kent, Ohio (Ry-The mayor .OE F1 this troubled college community ' a residentialvcomm1ssmn lgllcliy h}; is ConCerned about the ;- number of liquor licenses 1n hls i, toll/layor Leroy 'Satrom, leadoff ,- witness in the second day of i [Continued, Page A2,‘Col. 8] f I (ll '3" (-5 [‘11 .—. no.» V Post-Accident Ina a. i l W‘lmt; .,.;.\ _ Guard Had No .' Orders To Shoot [Continued from Page All hearings on campus unrest, said there are more thaWJj nor a) this is too man . St The commission‘ is hearing It, three days of testimony on the in campus of Kent State University 111' where four students were shot to y death and nine others wounded in, in a confrontation with national 91V guardsmen May 4. W Asks For ’guard Satrom said he asked for the National Guard May 1 and was assured it would be sent quickly. Satrom said he Called the gov- ernor’s office after 400.or more students began throwing beer bottlesiat police Cruisers. and built a fire'on a main street. s * _““I didn’t talk :to, the goVernorv but I‘asked his office for assist- t ance,’.’Satrom's_aid. l Sylvester. ‘ T; Dell- CorSoiladju- t‘ant general, Called'back- ashort \ time later, Sa-trom testified, and said :guardsmen were being sent." -' a , . ' ‘ ' 5 Better Or Worse? licenses in the city’ and he techs~ y‘ , l { s l i l l https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7bacf9a5df67ccf5751c5bcfd5c62674.tif 9f085e7f23a11c066dbf8b71f753cf61 PDF Text Text h? LEFT: , KENT MAYOR LeRoy Sa- trom is presented a 1970 Camp Fire Girls calendar to hang in his office and remind him of the girls’ diamond -jubilee year. The girls, from Kent troops, are from left, Megan Craven, Junior High; Monica Michel, Horizon Club, and Nora Craven, Blue Birds. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a77fa569c80b7a25c79151e83f089658.tif 99a84318ddb3625fb0f46c7f4fb57e11 PDF Text Text IT’S" GIRL SCOUT week, and a'procla- mation by Kent Mayor LeRoy Satrom makes it official. The mayor asked residents to support the Girl Scouts in their “continued interest, cooperation, and support ‘so that increasing numbers of girls may benefit from a program which benefits us all.” Kent Girl Scouts checking the mayor’s signature are, from left, Nadine Smith, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William R. Smith and Beth and Jennifer Myers, daughters of Mr. and Mrs. James Myers. ‘ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ec01cee3aa42aa330d21a45728756b92.tif e486cf93947a0353e7276858ae4f6329 PDF Text Text Mayor wants dog warden for Kent." Kent Mayor LeRoy M. Satrom has suggested that the position of a full-time dog warden be created. ' The mayor requested City Council Wednesday night to provide necessary legislation to create the position under the city’s Health Department. ‘ Kent police have reported an average of three dog complaints daily and an increase in the number of dog bites. Police Chief Joseph E. Myers said patrolmen don’t have the time to in- vestigate all dog complaints. He also said the dog problem is worse in the spring when many university students leave Kent and forget to take their pets. ,Satrom said he will not appoint one of the 22 men recently hired under the Federal Emergency Employment Act as dog warden. ' Councilman Paul Yacavona (D-2) objected to Satrom’s proposal saying, “Kent residents are already paying for the Portage County Dog Warden ser- vices.” , . Kent is now serviced by Portage County Dog Warden Nelson Stevens and Deputy Warden William Kline. Satrom_ contends that the county wardens are spread too thin and can’t effectively cover the Kent area. _ Themayor’s proposal also included that the' city provide a vehicle and adequate insurance for avdog warden. _ Also included was a'provisio'n for a retention area for captured stray dogs. He said the city would work closely with : the Animal Protection League to provide for the necessary care for all animals picked up by the dog warden. A stray dog ordinance does exist on the city code, but is not effectively en- forced because of the absence of a dog warden. The ordinance includes a maximum fine of $50 for a captured stray dog. The ordinance states that all dogs must be under control by an owner. ,\ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f5ce0a0d58248681251e4f0e46c92e47.tif c5e79edf96ec65c963738bbdae72063d PDF Text Text A DOOR-TO-DOOR canvassing drive in Kent will take place Sept. 2-15: to assist local residents with any questions they might have about voter registration and to make sure all qualified voters are properly registered. From left, M. L. Davey, director of the Democratic campaign in Kent, and ward captains, Frank Frisina (Ward 1), John Dennis (Ward -.. .....____.,_.r.. .._.....__.. _.__ 0., 2), Bob Hart (Ward 3) and Jim Satrom (Ward 4) present a sign urging Kentites to participate in the coming elections by registering to vote Sept. 16. Canvassers will have available special instructions and information which will help persons who have moved, failed to vote for a period of time, or changed their name. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/e846e3102cf06926e67d82ef946789cf.tif 094368c63485c163dc6ec98061c4f2a3 PDF Text Text BUSINESSMAN —- Thousands of young men “have received valuable training in economics while they were Record-Cour- ‘_ier newsboys. Typical of our many independent business- /»men is Jim Satrom,’ 14—year. fold _son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy‘ M. Satrom of. 1499 Morris Rd, Kent; who has a 7 5 paper route in ~ his neighborhood. a“ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1e4ca909a45760334d1e7bff3e6c38c3.tif c8bb8bc595a147ae04c7baf85c55f5a4 PDF Text Text “NEW” OFFICIALS BRIEFED—Roy Satrom and Richard Krotz (extreme right) of Havens and Emerson, Cleveland engineering firm, review proposed waterworks improve- ments with» “newly elected” city officials, (from left) Service Director Ronnie Cox, Mayor Vince DiGirolamo and Treasurer Eleanor Matusz. Along with other seniors at Ravenna High School, they took over the governmental reins of the city and county Tuesday. ‘ ' ' https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/57e31e739f7d0767d6208f340630cec4.tif 0598fbaf933e01d531b9acb5397703d8 PDF Text Text Engineer-architect clash raised bycify hall case By PAT DOOL Drawing the plans and speci- fications for the City Building’s police department addition may ‘lead Mayor LeRoy Satrom into a “conflict of interest” issue be- tween architects and engineers. Economy efforts and the urge to complete the City Hall reno- vation prompted the mayor and his general contractor, H.- Ev- erett Johnson, to draw the plans for the police department addi- tion. “I knew what we wanted and we sketched it out,” the mayor said. Satrom said there were “no personal” reasons why Derr, Stueber, and Cornachione, the original project architects, were not asked to do the addi- tion, except “we could expedite it a little faster.” Mayor Satrom is a registered professional engineer. ’ A 1967 resolution adopted by ’ Editor’s Note In presenting the current series of articles concerning the Kent City Hall remodel- ing project, the Record- Courier makes it clear that wthe articles are not intend- ed to question the integrity of Kent city officials or con- tractors involved in the proj- ect. The Record- Courier feels, however, that it has a responsibility to inform the public concerning the details of the project and the several instances in which prescribed procedures for public projects were not followed. These procedures have been established as a protection for the public. The articles point up the maze of involvement that can result if such procedures are not followed. 5 both engineers and architects states “a registered engineer ‘should not have the privilege of practicing architecture, un- less he is also a registered architeCt meeting the require- ments for registration in the State of Ohio.” » Mayor Satrom said neither he nor Johnson received any fees for drawing the plans. “I’m responsible for the plans,” explained the ma‘yor. But when the completed set of drawings was turned into the city building department in 1 March, Satrom apparently for- got to place his signature on the plans. Plans cannot be ac- cepted without :the author’s signature on them. Satrom said he would sign the plans. When the plans were finally turned into the city building in- spector’s office in March, when the police addition already was nearly complete, Building 'In- spector Torn Schlarb said they were not completely detailed, and that a building permit could not be issued on the basis of the plans. Two weeks later Schlarb was relieved by Mayor Satrom from the building inspector’s post. The mayor has declined to make public his reasons for Schlarb’s dischar e. The mayor efended .his (SEE MAYOR, PAGE 3) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c1515f482d5064966c7dae5ffa365941.tif 32df84771aec3712ecda4c70a2af9e76 PDF Text Text A PRINTED booklet, “Directory of Public Officials,” is a public service project of the Kent League of Women Voters distributed to Portage County officials and other citizens. Receiving copies from Mrs. Frank San- domierski, finance chairman and second vice president of the Kent League, are, from left, Kent Mayor LeRoy M. Satrom, Kent Police Chief Joseph E. Myersand Kent Fire Chief Fred J. Miller. ‘- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0166b3b0619515362b64a5cbd1111d00.tif 48932219fc6b2cc165142eab4ad9df67 PDF Text Text Kent Mayor and Mré. LeRoy _Satrom, Kent, attended “Kent State, Night'r’ ‘at “Trumpet in the Land.” ‘ -_‘A..w_..... -.. - https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1e0c242341aa0f4995d0e6b4b5f82157.tif a44c802c52f1b91e78720251c481ab68 PDF Text Text Mark This Case As ‘Closed’ KENT — Mayor LeRoy Sa- trom hopes a traffic problem at the corner of Morris road and A'llerton street has been alleviated. City Council received a let- ter. last week claiming a spruce. tree and shrubbery on the property at 1499 Morris rd., \plus a mailbox on the cor- ner, 'caused a vision problem for drivers who approach the / ' M11576: Satrom interSection traveling west on Allerton. SATROM, who happens to live at 1499 Morrisrdq took an' immediate interest in the problem.‘ ’He said Monday that the mailbox'has been moved and that the tree has been trimmed. 1 . Satrom said he got permis- ' sion from Post Office officials to move the mailbox and per- ‘ mission from his wife to trim ’ the tree. The letter, written by Mrs, R. J. Siciliano of 730 Beryl dr., Hwas signed by 27 reSi-‘ dents, all of Whom, Satrom said, must b e Republicans Satrom IS a Democrat. W., https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d87cfaeab2add0354bfbefa72bffa5ab.tif f48a8457f2cca3a657e395739baaa7ae PDF Text Text Satrom Declares: GthhIS Ken-VS Challenge KENT —- LeRoy Satrom, the Democratic candidate for mayor of Kent, doesn‘t have any predictions on his race against Republican George Pierson. “In engineering, you can add two and two and get four, but in politics you can‘t," Sa- trom. a professional engineer, said Wednesday. ‘ Satrom was Portage Coun- ty's Deputy Engineer for five years, and he was City Engi- neer from 1956 to 1960. He also served as Service Direc- tor in 1959, and he was elected to City Council for two years in 1963. Satrom. like his opponent. George Pierson, has a seven- ' point program which he says Kent must implement in order to respond to its needs. ”The big challenge facing the city of Kent is growth," he said. Satrom‘s program: LeROY SATROM' TRAFFIC control -— The paving and repaving of streets must continue, he said. “We must expedite the wi- dening of the main arterial routes into the city. We must do everything possible to speed up the Sta'teARoute 261 Relocation and the construc~ tion of bridges‘over the river and railroad tracks; “W e should continue to channel income tax. monies into this capital improvement program.” UTILITIES —— Sanitary sew- ers, storm sewers and water mains should be extended into unserved. or inadequately served, areas, Satrom said. .“The development of Kent’s water supply system must be both continued as planned and expanded, he added. “Action must be taken now to insure an adequate supply for the fu- ture. ' PLANNING —- The 701 pro- gram, prepared by the Tri- County Planning Commission, “should be expedited as much as possible!) ' “The zoning phase of the. program is of utmost import- ance. This should be given top priority,” he‘said. SAFETY — “Both the po- lice and fire departments must be expanded, Satrom said. “The benefits derived from tax money spent for these ser- vices cannot‘ be measured , only in dollars and cents." SERVICES —— The citizens of Kent “expect and deserve" services such as clean streets, rubbish collection and ambu~ lance service, Satrom de- clared. .\ ' “The necessary equipment and manpower should be made available to carry out these Vital services.” RECREATION — Recrea- tion and park facilities should be expanded in a systematic manner, he said. RELATIONS WITH KENT STATE -- “Kent State Uni- versityuis our largest industry and will continue to grow; Proper planning must ‘ be fol- . lowed to insure adequate fa- cilities for the future.” https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ffd913be53eab748750b33345e9136c9.tif fcf575634f0f8d558ed2c487271e4429 PDF Text Text as shiftless and Food stamp c rife ria The news_ from Portage Coun- ty Welfare Director Sam Gag- liardo that scores of Kent State University students un- able to find work are being aid- ed by food stamps brought mixed reaction from the Por- - . tage community. And the reaction followed the individual’s basic feeling about young people in general: those opposed to any aid see them irresponsible and not deserving of any aid, and those sympathetic to stu- dents in general favor their receiving food stamp aid. We are of the opinion that the ‘ young people shouldn’t be treated any different from anyone else as far as the pro: ' gram is concerned. If they meet the requirements of the depart- ‘ ment, then they should receive the same aid as a striker or a fi- nancially embarrassed older person. , . leave a he h According to Gagliardo, many of these young peop e ave been subsisting on diets that would ird unsatiated and the idea of the food stamp program is to feed hungry peo-. ple, who can’t afford to feed themselves. _ The beauty about the food stamp program is that it is en- tirely federally funded, costing the local taxpayer nothing from his local tax dollar. , 'An added benefit of the program might well be to show u ' those young people that the establishment isn’t all bad, either, and it is interesting in- deed to see how quickly they turn to official agencies for help when they need it. * “Stamping” out hunger to us ‘ seems like a good idea, so long as they meet the same criteria ‘ as ‘i everyone else Who gets the aid. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/fccf833d65c8b510bd15f5b51f92f0e1.tif 25bd9b4e0ba6582ba19ebc37a4b606c2 PDF Text Text By RAY REDMOND and JEFF SALLOT Recent callers to Kent Mayor Leroy Satrom’s office have found them selves talking to Service Director Glen White who is filling in for Satrom who left town quietly last Thursday for a week’s vacation in F1011da Satrom‘s departure h a s r u f fl e d the feathers of council president J o s e p h Sorboro who will quote par- agraph and verse from the city charter which states that the council president is to be acting mayor in the mayor’s absence. , “I just think he should Sallot Redmond have conveyed some mes- . sage to me,” Sorboro said. Most council members also were unaware of the mayor’s departure Satrom’ s blooper in protocol will no doubt be the subject of much talk when he returns Friday ' , https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/5138ad27e8c7bd30b595a8870be7efec.tif 628a25c70ed940f33e6fb45908281710 PDF Text Text Labor Council raps Satrom appointment Portage County Labor Council (AFL- CIO) criticized Mayor LeRoy Satrom’s appointment of Portage County Democratic chairman Roger DiPaolo to the Kent Civil Serive Commission in a resolution passed at its first March meeting. Commenting on the appointment James Legg, S. R. 43, Mogadore, newly - elected president of the council, said Satrom owes a greater obligation to the people of Kent than the Democratic party “The three members of thewcom- mission should represent a cross section of the people of Kent,” Legg added. Legg, elected to a three-year term at the council’s, February meeting, said he would do everything» in his power to make the labor group an active organization again. Other officers elected were Paul Smith of Ravenna, vice president; Donna Peppeard of Ravenna, secretary, and Betty O’Neil of Ravenna, treasurer. Legg has appointed Keith Tennant of Kent as Local C. 0. P. E. director. The council meets the firs t and M gamednesdays each month ’\ 1.] https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/70132115cdc5784e13916709446ebcff.tif f4082942038cc0f451144ed6dbb99270 PDF Text Text KENT CUB SCOUT Pack 3258 held its annual Pinewood Derby at the pack’s meeting place, Central. Ele- mentary School. Here, Kent Mayor LeRoy Satrom presents awards to, from left, Kevin Cochran, Joe DiBiase, Rick ,_ Parnientér and Joe ,Hashman. More than 40 boys the event. participated in https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a47ab849ac97266fc14155fe2e176a17.tif 5c4c4737f14e72916f09d26fd7360a55 PDF Text Text SATURDAY, 'April 18 has been declared ' American Field Service International Scholarship Day; .Through this pro- gram, students from 61 countries attend \ American secondary schools in more than 2,800 communities fora year of study and first-hand experience. In ad- dition, American teen-agers from prac- tically every state study and live with ’families abroad. From left, Mayor Le- Bobby L. Smith.‘ Roy Satrom signs the declaration for Anna Magnusson and Hale .Dai. Miss Magnusson is from Sweden and cur- rently attending Kent State High School while living with Mr. and Mrs. Ben Kastein. Miss Dai is from Turkey and is attending Theodore Roosevelt High School and lives with Dr. and Mrs. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3d9462ac4cd5aff59f54d464e309786e.tif 37cbe8ff0fdd37ecc6e052b411718229 PDF Text Text $4 GROUNDBREAKING ceremonies were held Monday at the Lamson & Sessions Co. in Kent to begin construction of a $2 million plant improvement. Taking the first shovelful of dirt are from left: David Baker, of DH. Baker Con- struction Co., of Akron; Mayor LeRoy Satrom; W. Prentiss Brown, with Derr, Stueber & Comachione, ar- chitects; Alexander M. Smith, president of the Davey Tree Expert Co. and a Lamson & Sessions director; Richard Maison, general manager of the L. & S. Kent . Division, and Edward Glassner, executive vice president of the Kent Area Chamber of Commerce. Demolition of four buildings, which will provide space for a new 32,000- square—foot facility, is underway and constructiOn will begin July 1. . ' ' https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/bbe0b5f8cf195c4469da36272333b1b5.tif d9179c869b7683762f60715cfbbc5176 PDF Text Text Denies Bruss charges Boydell: I've no fight with Satrom By JACKIE SETON Portage County Sanitary Engineer Ken Boydell Monday denied charges that “personal animosities” between himself and Kent Mayor LeRoy Satrom were responsible for the abandonment of Kent as a site for a regional treatment plant. Claiming that the charges are “unfair" to Satrom, Boydell maintains the problems between his office and the city admini- stration stem not from per- sonalities but from difficulties in setting up a regional approach to sewage treatment. The sanitary engineer returned from a trip to New York yesterday to learn that one' City Councilman, James Bruss, had levied the personality clash ‘4” charges during a Wednesday night Council meeting. Apparently disappointed over Sumrmt County’s decision to locate its regional plant in the Fish Creek area instead of near Kent’s Middleburg plant, Bruss . that there blasted Satrom, charging that personal animosities between the two engineers were involved in the hassle. But Boydell disagrees. “There are no real animosities between myself and Roy and I don’t think it’s fair to him to say are,” he stated. “Personalities have nothing to do with this. We’re not talking about that — we’re talking about a regional approach and that is the problem. “The regional approach is too new and the answers haven’t been worked out politically,” he added. Boydell further maintained that problems in trying to meet federal government demands for regionalized sewage treat- ment are being experienced throughout the country. “This isn’t particular to Kent or Ravenna or Portage County — it’s happening everywhere,” he says. “We know we have to go to a regional approach. Our main effort now has to be to figure out how it should be done.” The young sanitary engineers says he sees the problems stemming in part from the “very nature of a city.” “I’ve always looked at a city as a group of people in a concen- trated area who have already worked out many of their problems,” he continued. “This is the thing. With the regional approach, we’re asking them to (SEE BOYQELL, PAGE 3) t https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3835b7e5c11251dee19843dc0d14f828.tif a1544971ffea94969aa2715a0b1a4f5d PDF Text Text l Council asks explanation — from . Satrom _ ; By PAT,DO0L _ Kent' City Council President Joseph Sorboro has notified Mayor LeRoy, Satrom council will investigate the mayor’s engineering activities and pre- ‘ pare, if necessary,’ a conflict of interest ordinance to limit . the mayor’s activities. Sorboro’s remarks came in council ‘ committee, meetings Wednesday night, but neither the mayor or other council members made any comment on the matter in the meeting. The conflict of interest cen- ters on the mayor’s connec- tions with his engineering firm, Satrom Engineering and Asso- ciates, and its work for Raven— na. Satrom’s engineering firm has been.,performing City of Ravenna engineering since 1961. , There have been expres- sions among some council members in both cities that the relationship is less than appropriate. Published reports in March indicated the mayor- was actively involved with. Ravenna engineering work and some Kent council members feel this may inhibit his full- time mayoral duties. . “In the next couple of weeks, we’ll want some type of re- port from the mayor about his engineering firm clarify- ing if he is connected directly or indirectly with it and if it affects his duties as mayor,” Sorboro _' explained after com- mittee meetings. Mayor Satrom said today he had no comment on SOI‘bOI‘O’S' query, but noted he doesn’t see the matter as a conflict of “Engineering, confliCT 0", ihfe'resf eyed ' intereSt. But Sorboro and other coun- ' cil members are displeased the mayor made no effort to ex- plain his engineering activities to council after published re- ports indicated he was hand- ling the city engineering duties for Ravenna. “He owes it to council through courtesy to show them exact- ly where~ he stands,” said Sor- boro. _ Harry McBride (R-At-Large) said he was “very definitely”. backing Sorboro’s efforts to get an explanation from the mayor. “I would back a conflict of in- terest ordinance if necessary,” McBride said. Sorboro. explained council would “make a determination on a conflict of interest ordin- ance” after the mayor’s expla---' -nation. He added council may '- pass a- conflict .of interest or- tdinance to“ prevent a conflict- ing, situation, from developing. Mel . Yankovich (D-4) added he is in favor of hearing the mayor’s explanation of his en- gineering activities but he questions if a conflict of" interest » Ordinance would be needed. According to McBride, the “mayor should be available 24 hours a day for city business. There should be nothing that conflicts with tha .” Dal Hardesty (R-2) also fav- ors and explanation, but said he “doesn’t know” if a conflict of interest ordinance is neces- sary. . “The ordinance where we set up the mayor’s position as full- time is very explicit in our in- (SEE KENT COUNCIL, PAGE3l MAYOR SATROM _/ . o ow’m inc-t :02»: (out: mmmH-nm wen/‘0" nah-transcr‘ * gmgmozmmm. gums: mgggmgz 8;:113‘ 883’, 358..., mm5'§_=: S‘°85‘ x59“; 33:5; =§§mma€°g¢g Wt :33 agagazgogiamawggqungggHG-aggggzg’wzugeggmg m§EE9mB aggggmqgmgogmar»a '1 .— .....m er. --- a v—emg; —- (D <._. (3 05-0 0.... .—.,.. (b ,- (D 900 N ”a :9, . '19-Cm’” 3 ‘l, =3:m-—- =1 HK< (0mg om ”'1 U) '1 :1} map 0 FFo—Ima‘<=§‘ "W O _,_. 5-0 0.. 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(3 . v" .DHQ —. a.” ﬂggweﬁ- opus-g mmeaﬁm smooch... m :1" may... a 5:2.9‘3-3 1...: ”3°: b”... n: 5": _ O ’1. . v-s "H ~ ”nu 9 00m" ma.~- <'1 '1 o in; m «vs-aw: =rmr: . ”SEESmag-j “(4,83% 3%33%8 §$S5P£37§ gag'gﬂ‘qu'58939Qgr (Ia—:5 mn§?3 :mmm manna: . . Hl—t u o- In _ ,. . https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/cca04e34af934e96fd5a90ca5d420816.tif 035f253b2cfdcc2bbaf349e05c51d0ea PDF Text Text 3 to come 5 and the lent State 1 wave of 3 fall. weeks. the col- ground for a 5 building con- rooms. studios ,ies. It also is ening next fall. include a $30,- ,ation improve- ion is located of Hiram. West Branch ect‘ was au- igress in the ct (Public Law gress) approved roject was $14.4 Reservoir was “Engineering as a Career of Opportunity" is the theme of the Portage County Chapter. Society of gineers. as it observes the 19th annual Week this week. Professional En- National Engineers LeRoy M. Satrom, Kent con- sulting engineer. is the Portage County 'Week chairman. chapter‘s Engineers A. Kenneth Boydell. Portage County sanitary engineer. is president of the Portage County Chapter of the National So- ciety of Professional Engineers. . The national society is spon- soring the special observance throughout the United States Feb. 16 to 22. The opportunities in a field which originally applied chief- 1y to defenses and machines of warfare are large in num- ber and variety. In the next. few decades. they are expected to grow much larger. The field today covers, gen- LeROY M. SATROM . . .Week’s Chairman not far removed. is far broad- ened from these earlier con- cepts. In the Northeastern Ohio area alone there are at least seven specialized fields of en- gineering which offer career opportunities. Near the top of the list as employing the most people locally is mechanical engineering which developed with the advent of the indus- Ca‘reer Opportunities Cited ‘ trial age. The other fields of engineering offering career op- portunities locally are civil. architectural. chemical. elec- trical. industrial and metal- lurgical. The demands of today‘s world are readily understood by representatives of the field of engineering to mean a concerted effort by all forces toward a peaceful end. The ENGINEERING partner in rebuilding urban america NATIONAL ENGINEERS WEEK- EEB 15-22 GPO N ‘UOR 5‘ [1) H v’ NATIONAL QCCIFTV {‘4' I‘i’v"‘)*‘ Engineering Is Partner Rebuilding Nation . ‘ . .‘ I . , . cesium: Is Week 5 T he m e and operation along many and diverse lines from ordinary construction to sanitation. n-4,. a... W8 " 1_-~,_22& ligation“; QEEDZ lO-acre 5053’ 0f. gmeermg princ1p'es is known mded to a two-v vas done by the rs. and the dedicated Oct. ad for the dedi- ies were: Stew- etary of the In- }. Morr. Ohio .ural resources; iodes; and Lt. '. Cassidy. chief my Corps. to have been made in several prehistoric. progressive coun- tries. Such evidence is found in the remains of the giant Ro- man aqueducts. the Egyptian pyramids and Greek harbbrs. When these principles came to be applied to means of public service rather than of warfare and defense. they be- came known as civil engineer- mg. Today. the field. even though Enaineers - Professional “Engineering. .Partner in Rebuilding Urban America” is «the—thematotiythe—~19thahlatmnah§£ngin§et Engineers Week February 16- 22, sponsored by the National Society of Professional Engi- neers. National chairman for the 1969 week for the second con- secutive year is Wilber R. (Bill) Coffin. P.E.. of Minneapolis. Minn.. _a distribution apparatus engineer for the North Cen- tral region of McGraw—Edi- son Power Systems Division. Coffin. who is also president of the Minnesota Society of Engineers, said 'there is no time to lose if the promise of the American city is to be recaptured.’ ..- . u . s 1 ._!._1 responsibility will fall m the engineering profession “with jedge and the .' resources and Coming up with the practical plan. the technological means. and the overall approach which , will bring success within our grasp.” l The nationwide observance of National Engineers Week fea- tures high school conferences. exhibits on engineering achieve» ments. guidance counseling seminars on careers in engi. neering. guided tours through in- dustrial plants, university sym- posiums. talks by engineers before civic and student groups. award banquets, and. many other local activities by engi- neering organizations. calling attention to the urgency of our Su takinathanervknowl; realities of the international situation are such that two major social and political sys- tems are engaged in an in- tense competition for scientific and technological supremacy. This competition range in- cludes the exploration of outer space through the pursuit and identification of the minute and ghostly particles within the nucleus of the atom. 55 Join Portage Chapter Portage County’s Chapter of the National Society of Pro- fessional Engineers has a membership of 55 most of whom are engaged in engineer- ing capacities with public agencres. A. Kenneth Boydell. Portage County sanitary engineer. is A. KENNETH BOYDELL . .. ~ .. _--. - .~. ~.Chapter President president of the Portage Chap- ter. ‘ Other officers are E. C. Sei- gerst. vice president: C. F. Pfenniger. secretary: T. E. Brooks. assistant secretary 2 H. W. Eckert. treasurer: R. A. Weinkauf. assistant treasurer. Directors are J. W. Allen. J. W. Bowen, AQB. Heiberg, S. A. Guziak, D. D. Harvey and R. E. Stockman. Nineteen of the Portage chapter's members are as- sociated with the Division Four headquarters of the Ohio De- partment of Highways in Ra- venna. Included is C. M. New- hall. deputy engineer in charge https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f9a6772b7e713e366751e56ebf70d456.tif 6ff7b0f06058e3489a71cfd2b5257a9c PDF Text Text u-acre may 01 ided to a two-1 as done by the s. and the edicated Oct. d for the dedi- 25 were: Stew- tary of the luv Ohio Morr, tral resources; >des; and Lt. Cassidy. chief 1y Corps. gineering” principles is to have been made in several prehistoric. progressive coun- tries. Such evidence is found in the remains of the giant Ro- man aqueducts, the Egyptian pyramids and Greek harbors. When these principles came to be applied to means of public service rather than of warfare and defense, they be- came known as civil engineer— ing. Today. the field. even though ngineers ng out ditches : dirt to the the roadway), er the years. ted unsurfaced\.\ inty system. faced township the county to- in large lmea- who began a , ram with the )38 and 1939. ntenance and of their roads. uilding boOm ed housing hit in the 1950’s, ' tighter subdi- s. r subdivision sisted of one Sanitary Engineer as well .County Engineer unti‘l' sheet of paper — they were very poor,” Shafer admits. As roads in new home develop- ments fell to pieces — there were few specifications de- velopers had to meet other than providing a gravel sur- face Shafer battled for higher requirements. It wasn’t easy County Commissioners were reluctant at first, and township trustees feared the tougher restrictions would discourage developers altogether. But- Shafer per- sisted, and today, developers must provide paved streets, curbing, etc. Shafer, born in Frankfort, Ind., attended Franklin College and Case in Cleveland, serv- ed in the Army during World War I and worked as assistant city engineer in Peru, Ind.; as superintendent of the Andrews Asphalt Pavement Co. of Hamilton, 0.; as city engineer for Marianna, Flag and field engineer for Cuyahoga Falls. He became Ravenna service director and city engineer in 1928, and was superintendent of Mayesville, Ky. Water Co. and resident engineer of the State Highway Department in Ravenna before his election as county engineer on the Demo- cratic ticket in 1936. ~ Shafer has authored numer- ous articles in professional magazines and is a member of a dozen state and national en-.' gineering associations. His contributions to the com- munity have been many -—— he’s served as "drive chairman for the Portage County Red Cross and Ravenna Community Chest, as chairman of the Ra-‘ venna Boy Scout District and ”trustee of the Akron Area Scout scouncil, and is a past president of Ravenna Rotary. He served as the County 1967, when a separate post of County Sanitary Engineer was -_ created. by Commissioners. He and his Wife, Mary , Elizabeth, live at 721 E. Rid- . dle Ave., Ravenna. Their son, Paul C. Jr. is an attorney in Bridgeport, Conn. - ﬂ"- .. ... Known' bigness” Vié'éi‘ patina-“1:9 ”fie-if as. 22 sponsored by the National Society of Professional Engi- neers. National chairman for.. the 1969 week for the second‘con-j' secutive year is Wilber R. (Bill) .1 of Minneapolis, Coffin, P.E., Minn., a distribution apparatus engineer for the North Cen- tral region of McGraw-Edi— son Power Systems Division. Coffin. who is also president ‘of the Minnesota Society of Professional Engineers, said 'there is no time to lose if the promise of the American city is to be recaptured.’ “In an advanced technological society such as ours, the grow- ing complexity of our social dynamisms and structures de- mand an interdisciplinary ap- proach to problem solving." Coffin explained. He went on to say that “in order to save our cities from the blight of obso- lescence and despair it is in- creasingly urgent that each of the professions concerned take a share of the responsibility, and that all work together seeking. viable solutions." Coffin said he felt much of the ledge? and therlliresoui'ces and ”comingﬁup with the practical plan. the technological means, and the overall approach which . will bring success within our l grasp . 1 The nationwide observance of National Engineers Week feaa tures ‘ high school conferences. exhibits on engineering achieve- ments,‘ guidance counseling seminars on careers in engi- neering. guided tours through in- dustrial plants, university sym- posiums, talks by engineers before civic and student groups, award banquets, and, many other local activities by engi- neering organizations, calling attention to the urgency of our urban problems and the im- portance of a sound education- al background in mathematics and the physical sciences. Disposal Problem Use of plastic containers has been a boon to the housewife, but it constitutes a serious dis- posal problem. This is but one example which illustrates the complexity and diversity of modern living and presents a problem for the engineer. effectively. participate. Nixon Proclaims Engineers Week THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February'3, I want to commend the National Society of Professional Engineers for your sponsor- ship of National Engineers Week, and for the fitting theme which you have chosen to highlight this year's observance; Our nation's urban problems will not be solved by merely applying more resources; we must apply our existing resources more This is indeed a task in which America's engineers can constructively You will be deciding how our resources can be used more efficiently. You will be prime movers in shaping our cities and uplifting the urban way of life. ' More than ever before you have the oppor- tunity to educate the nation by presenting an enlightened approach to urban problems which reflects both technical knowledge and sound value judgment. methods more effectively and forging ahead to new and better solutions to the problems of the modern city, you bring unlimited . promise to America and to the fulfillment of a foremost goal of this Administration. 1969 By using past . . awn-aruV-u as .Vuluwun .- president of the Portage Chap— ter. Other officers are E. C. Sei- gerst vice president: C. F. Pfenniger, secretary: T. E. Brooks, assistant secretary: H. W. Eckert. treasurer: R. A. Weinkauf, assistant treasurer. Directors are J. W. Allen. J. W. Bowen, A.'B. Heiberg, S. A. Guziak. D. D. Harvey and R. E. Stockman. Nineteen of the Portage chapter's members are as- sociated with the Division Four headquarters of the Ohio De- partment of Highways in Ra- venna. Included is C. M. New- hall. deputy engineer in charge of division four. Others practice professional engineering with cities. the Portage County engineer’s of- fice, villages. or serve .as consulting engineers. Several of the members are listed as surveyors. Members chapter are: J. W. Allen. H. Bakes. Her- bert Belding. F. Bolotin. J. W. Bowen, A. K. Boydell. T. E. Brooks. R. L. Busson. T. A. Butcher. D. J. Collier. L. F. Converse, T. Crisswell. C. E. Dodge, J. P. Dye. H. E. Eckert. D. D. Fawley. Wilbur T. Gloor, S. A. Guziak. D. D. Harvey. A. B. Heiberg, T. R. Hornhorst. C. O. Hostetler. C. J. Hyde. Charles M. Hyde. F. P. Irmiter, T.‘ E. James. Samuel C. Janka. W. Jeffers. James W. McCoy. J. A. Meso- jedec. C. M. Newhall. C. E. Pfenni- ger, R. F. Phillips. W. D. Plas- konka. . L. M. Satrom. E. C. Seigerst. S. A. Seymour Paul C. Shafer P. R. S.pencer W G. Squires. P. Q. Stamm. H. L. Stamm R. E. Stockman. Albert Szuch, Dwight L. Stutz. F. H. Taylor. E. S. Theiss. E. P. Theill. Floyd Thomas. R. A. Weinkauf. William Wel- check. H. V. Wands. Roger L. Villers. R. E. Ziegler. Edward Thompson. . of the Portage Centuries-Old *y Engineers’ Work; Still Standing Engineers have been major contributors to the growth and development of cities through the centuries. S o m e early engineering works. such as the roads and aqueducts of Rome. still stand today. In our present society. based on science and technology. the contributions of engineers to improvement of our environ- ment are much greater than in the'past and serve an ever-in- creasing population. . Our country‘s population now totals 202 million and cantinues to grow. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/820c8e5fc3bc514f3d417e2ca261520b.tif 7a530edcf867a74b885371c38bafbdfc PDF Text Text ROBERT S.ALLEN LNSI DE WASHINGTON Kent State President’s Stand ReCalled The president of Kent State Universi- ty, boasting that his campus was quiet and stable and dedicated to law and order, last year opposed legislation designed to curb student activists and revolutionaries. He was one of a number of campus ' heads who took a vigorous stand against that proposal. That is the flat charge of Rep. Wil- liam J. Scherle, R Iowa, member of the House Education and Labor Committee, who sponsored the measure and unavail- ingly sought academic support for it. Robert I. White, president of Kent State, in a letter to Scherle declined to endorse-1 his bill. White asserted that his university had had no occasion to invoke already existing restrictive statutes, so he felt that he was in no position to expreSS judgment on the need for addi- tional controls. “No one could more completely share with you the hope for stability on our - campuses than I do,” White wrote Scherle Feb. 10, 1969. “Of course, many have. I would only point out that we are still sta- ble, still operating fully and easily, and still Caustically citing this ‘complacent” response, and others like it from other universities, including Yale, Scherle bluntly places most of the blame for the turmoil and violence prevailing on cam- puses on “campus administrators." ' It is their failure to act soundly'and forcefully, he contends, that is the pri- mary cause of the distressing turbu- - lence. SCHERLE declared that he intends at the first opportunity to renew his effort to enact effective curbs. “The present bloodshed and violence which rages on our college campuses throughout the country,” he said, “can Rep. Scherle be attributed primarily to the glaring ‘ absence of any workable plan by univer- sity administrators to outline the limits of dissent and demonstration that can be tolerated under theguise of freedom of speech. The blame for this void can be placed squarely at the doorstep of the weeping liberals who are now in the forefront of the wailing and howling about the enforcement of law' and order.” A SECOND effort by Scherle to cope 'with this foreboding situation was blocked. “Last fall, before: the start of the academic year,” he related, “I attempt- will criticize us, and other parliamentary stratagems. . President Robert I. White ed to add an amendment to the student loan bill which would have required col- plege officials to implement this neces- sary step in Order for the school to qualify for federal aid. But the usually vociferous liberals invoked a gag rule that barred my amendment and thus" prevented the House from voting on it 1! M a n y university presidents w h o" ‘ vehemently objected to the enforcement of restrictions on student militants and extremists are now “experiencing seri- ous campus melees.” “The unwillingness of college administrators to come to grips with reality,” Scherle continued, “to face: up squarely to the concept that federal law must be enforced, is contributing to the wave of college riots. If educators lack the brains and courage to deal effective- ly with this problem, then it is up to Congress to do so.’ Scherle made it clear that he intends to again offer his crackdown legisla- tion. “THE RIGHT of students to learn,” he maintained, “should not be thwarted by' a violent minority of disrupters and disturbers. I am serving notice that I stand ready to add my student unrest amendment to the next relevant legisla- tive vehicle that becomes available. “This time, the bleeding hearts and weeping liberals will not be allowed to block action by invoking gag rules and great maSS of taxpayers who are bear- ‘ing the ever-increasing cost of educa- tional institutions are thoroughly dis- . gusted and fed up with the incessant and destructive uproar and furore. The House will have an opportunity to vote on my amendment, and I am confident will overwhelmingly approve it.” JOHN A. GOLDSMITH-_ ' The ._ y. 1.: I“ pawn-(H Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Newspaper clippings Publisher Publisher of the original item. Some of the content included was originally published by the Record-Courier. Description Undated newspaper clippings related to LeRoy Satrom's career as Mayor of the City of Kent, likely published between 1970 and 1973. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 26 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the LeRoy Satrom papers Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/leroy-satrom-papers Restrictions Some articles from unknown sources. Record-Courier credited. Cannot find unknown sources, so will cite fair use. Permissions Copyright Cleared (NHPRC) dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection LeRoy Satrom papers Subcollection Location Box 9 Location Record the geographical location depicted or shown in this item. Kent (Ohio) dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Government officials May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/617d5c2e1863137ecd9ad2acf86c15a0.tif 5909603f8d12b7e2d8cfd9616fa0d5fc PDF Text Text ? ¢ ":5" f, ' '9'; 5: . V . [It] ‘1",- . ' " .- . I“, "" . "" L, ‘. Q, r.___:£.._‘...——-'.ZL.-¢/7 ‘ _- " ‘ ”f?” *’-~’*z"">’-“ s_ ' ”5'1""! . ? 3, um I," I ‘vrf ‘ ‘ ‘ , ,A , . . - 3 .r ‘ '\ ~ ' I1!) * I ' . 1’ " ,_ Inﬁll." {1; - ,-. ' r , ,L ’/ "a.” . . I RALLY ON THE CCMMONS AT NOON(12:OO), BURIAL OF THE CONSTITUTION, GoIo BURNS DISCHARGE PAPERS, SPEECHES, SIGNING OF PETITION, ACTION!» RALLY ON C(MMONS AT NOON RALLY ON C(ldMONS AT NOW ‘ RALLY ON CGVIMONS AT NOON https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/bd235dddf33c615432cccca23e981343.tif be6daa787a567e3a8445adbaf7edc4d6 PDF Text Text KNOW YOUR ENEMY II! In May of 1919 at Dusseldorf, Germany, the Allied Forces obtained a copy of some of the ”Communist Rules for Revolution". EEEEX;XE§£§_%EEE£;_the Reds are still_fgllgwing_them. After reading the ist, stop after each item andiIﬂlﬂg about the present day situation where you live- and all around our nation. We quote from the Red Rules: ”_ﬁﬂﬂﬁr— ‘wﬁ -m3;’(A.) 'Qorrupt the 10U3SihﬁSEJEEEEjEEDLjEEELEEliﬁ192: Get them interested in sex. Make them superficial, destroy their ruggedness. (B.) Get control of all means of publicity, thereby: 1. Get peeple's minds off their government by focusing their attention on athletics, sexy books and playsmand other trivialities. 2. Divide the people into hostile groups by constantly harping on controversial matters of no importance. ~45? 3. Destroy the people's faith in their natural leaders by holding the latter up to contempt, ridicule and disgrace. ._4§> 4. Always preach true demoCracy, but seize power as fast and ruthlessly as possible. 5. By encouraging government extravagance, destroy its credit, produce fear of inflation with rising prices and general discontent. e~w%? 6. Incite unnecessary strikes in vital industries, en- courage civil disorders and foster a lenient and soft attitude on the part of government toward such disorders. 7. By specious argument cause the breakdown of the old moral virtues, honesty, sobriety, self restraint, faith in the pledged word, ruggedness. (0.) Cause the registration of all firearms on some pretext, with a view to confiscating them and leaving the population helpless. Quite a list??? Stop and think, how many of these rules are being carried out in this nation today? Can any thinking person truthfully say that the Communists do not have any part in the .chaos that is upsetting>ouf nation. 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T1...“ . . . 2.... ._ ,2 . . - , a . _ ' . ._ . g A 2. .. . 2 _~/7~7/ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/dc31fa641c3b8317f60ec3e3861a1a25.tif 7695123c46a650e8fe1b588f67edd2f0 PDF Text Text CEI RALLY MARCH RALLY ”DE E cxjoan5+ LiJOCAinese War ano/ Repression ”Unfortunately, as yet, we do not have the scientific equip- ment capable of taking pictures of peoples1 thoughts.” Asst. Prosecutor Sicuro at Erwin Blount‘s trial ilIn the halls of justice, the only justice is in the halls." Lenny Bruce Howie Dmmer gets picked up Friday night on a suspicious person charge. At arraignment Monday, Without previous notification, he was charged with a felony~ malicious destruction of prepcrty. Jerry llter is banned from the KSU campus by President White, without any hearing, for a supposed violation of probation. Inno— cent till preven guilty? - During last week’s struggle in Kent, numerous people were picked up randomly off the street, beaten, and detained and locked up illegally. RALLY: WEDNESDAY NOON FRONT CAMPUS MARCH: DOWN MAIN ST. PAST ARMY RECRUITVLS OFFICE To WlTER sT. LEFT ON WATER To CITY HALL \ Leslie Bacon is thrown into jail for contempt of court be— cause she resisted the futile efforts of the govt. to smear her and her brothers and sisters who organized the May Day actions. Every day in 8.3. Asia, B~§2S drop bombs on the beautiful people of Indo—China in attempt to suppress a growing peoplesx liberation movement. The people of Lent are once again called upon to Show their anger and resistance to political repression at home and the pol- itically repressive war in lndo~China. John Froines (Chicago 7) will speak,as well as several other people. . ‘ I YIPPIEI //}7 ROT ROT \\-o_ {f I NEW NATION SISTEJS QOOGIE Dow/v TY) CITY HALL \‘ﬁ 4 ROTC 60005va (93/ SEE Va #9113 Vice/8! https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/cc57187a92827951ce0bdaf7c8c0dfce.tif 4a7be3183895b382f5fc1179091c7acc PDF Text Text ,[XI:[: ' IjU’I:r MAY22197 ‘ >u. -. '5. '. o P" ,m- 41” 4. .‘l‘ KENT COP.(WHILE4AIMING'.38 SPECIAL REVOLVER AT HIS HEAD).TO ’ A NORM CAULFIELD LA T THURSDAY: ”ONE MORE STEP, MOTHERFUCKERf AND,“ I'LL BLOW YOUR HEAD OFF!" (This occurred following last 9’ ..13 lThurqéay's_ROTQLReview Demonstration) j ,' w..ﬁl, 1*v. ». ~“ ,H QTheqquotation~ab0ve-ref1ects the général backwardness of theaﬁ lOcalTpolice.; Why, in the-late summer of 1968 those staunch gp- y holders of all that's right and good,-the*Washington_D,C, pollco,g gunned=down a seventeen year~old Black man-Eor_jay-wa1king; fWhlle . wone'can'no; fault many area officers for failing to display general: 'unmitigated viciOusness in Situations in which Violante is totally- aVFguyncalled for; they often seem to fail in a_qightvconfrOntétion‘andfy;1r ”ﬁtﬁpass-up opportunities for exterminating disﬁgreeablé (and totallYﬁ* ;'% .;»-unarmed) non—vibﬂént'demonstrators. ‘.,,* %.fjJ‘;.,’fg’yﬁ7;L.'.a i Y _E';” fg.Tékeq;helinstance of the cap.pointing the pistol at Norm'SV ? ‘Viyhéad*a5“an’exampleg Now heme's a hard-workipg cop whojprobab1y539ﬁh ifggcanIWeﬁexcusé his failure t “beatsLhiS—kid»with an irongpar and tortures ghe7family dog.g gowj 5'._ 9 do his duty wheg confronted with.an;wé§‘ _\(Q%ER,PLEASE) 4 7’ f», . I‘ ' ‘ ' _, .rzm w .4 ., https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/bb5489697faa7f1cadaee44512df9ada.tif 658e344485907f858a99a8e03b3dd33c PDF Text Text “efﬁkhyiousAsoc1a1 misfit with no means of self defense like NormV‘ Ad- mittedly, he (the; cop) started out well. The car in which he was rldlw‘ drove up ever the curb and down a considerable length of side—“ :41)» . =1 L . ._..— wen-r a...“ s‘r-‘r' A; ' hi“ 1. I on; ‘...s.“ Wu. aﬂ'ng 7? for thei :A/f "lice officer" and- was sio charged. ( .21 sauna A 'c. A Ser10usly--JUST NNAT IN THE HELL 15 ‘COING 0N AROUND HERE? Some folks have too generally compared the lecal police to the Nazi G estapo. ~ "vgorc1ng a number of Kent residents to scramble for cover in fear ._ l1ves. Maiming and killing inhbc ent by- standers is alNays ~F worth a E points for the real law' n ’order man. hoN; ab ut this character Caulfield?.:His utterly criminal nature is reflected in the charges of ”trespaSS" and "disrupting a lawful assembly" filed against him. A regular Public Enemy Number One, dig it? Since the degenerate bastard had the nerve to halt and submit to arrest Cthus frustrating the officer's clear desire to eXecute him right on the spot), he was obviohsly also guilty Of "re51st1ng a po- , a .' r; '~ .‘, -1”... It's wrong to claim that all of them are frustrated mass murderers. however, quite a few of them (UNDB THE DIRECT COMMAND:OF KSU'S FYKBA~5V C“ AND hIS PARTNER IN CRIME, ROBERT W KLER) were acting in just that ' 'manner last.Thursday. ,«We must’Stop- his type of thing--NOW'—-before Woneeof these: gun- waving imbeCiles shoots somebody. ' This kind of be- . haVior is neither more no less than Open terrorism The movement- .in Kent has been clearly nun- violent.3 ln\11gnt of that fact, the Objective of Fyke, Wink er and Company is simply this to Smash all dissent non- violent g‘r otherwise "by any neans\necessary" (though Olds apparently do {a not like.that phrase) \ \ Some of us d01 t have the high an opinion 0 Dr. 01d5'_1ntegr1ty, “‘“* but at this poipf we' re not blaming him Eor the a -t10ns of the - . vest pecket.h1t1er of P111 Hill, James Fyhe has made\51nce glast Thursday. we re beginning much control over that trigger nape? cretin.e From statements Olds' tQ doub that he has In any e se, Fyke and his Commander of Defectives Rebert Winkler must go. People are into stopping violence and that's eXCellent.L So ivhich is violent: people '.voea11y protesting the existence of the Narhmachine _on3: campUs or the cop threatening to Shout the protesters? .iﬁi'Tuesday, May 23rd, (that' 5 tomorrow) Ne re having a noon rally eh thQ Commons to disCuss in detail what came dewn last Thursday. a If You believe people should haVe the right to dissent without being threatened with death and having false charges made against them, Join us on the Commons tomorrow at noon. Many of thoSe arrested will rap about their personal eXperiances. We hepe that the majority of You Will dig that people' 5 lives and freedom. are more important than classes, lunch or whatever for a few hours tomorrow- afternoon " ‘1 r1 1 T 11' . A: F A be joeA hill collective for the' ' 'f;“ f ‘ .1 May Fourth United Front) ' RALLY*:ALLY*hALLY*n.LLY*RDLLY* \LLV*RFLLY*RALLT“RALLY*RALL¥* ALL“*I:LL '. 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They have made it clear that they are serious about their demand. Ekrattempt mtaiequadizeithenmoneyxthat:absentoxbiaek?StudenLS3ahdntohwhitesstuden£51 Blacknfolks.Spemding?honey onitheir education ateKentvasitheymchoesestc: defingntheiﬁ‘. education: o'*~.:r«:.3rirs*;n-fa M13 222-: 11:32.37”: f4‘2’.I,"2!"-‘?3;? 5:3 ‘fcw 3.55523 $572410!” B. U. S. leaders have been busted and Hatchedsbyithe pigs: npwwqﬂl w2vd5id " A” “00" has gone through the racir t rigamarole of administration bureaucrazy. Z.-.T.2 ﬁ-iv Ur They have been bombed. Part of their workshOp was blown out. A black person could easily have 332232211 225211521 on K222221313 campus fall quarter. Tone of us whites responded against it. _ ow, because“ rwin Blcunt i..-f“--’1-‘. 2 allegedly shoved a student senator, and Rudy Perry al.1egedly shoved Sivulich, there is a campus~wide controversy. Certain student governors, including Craig? orvan, have turned the righteouslragexof 'Irwin and Rudy into a racist attac‘< arainst them. Clouding B. U.S.'s right to QAO, OOO. Turning down their demand. Trying to kick them out of school. A possible jail term. Je don't know exaotlr what happened in Student Government chambers of in Sivulich's office. But what we do know and feel is this: we can relate to Rudy's and Erwin's frustration. First, because Vartin Luther King, Jobby Hutton and Kalcolm X are heroes for some of us white folks too. They represented in their lives and ideas a new and human way for peOple to relate to each other. COW U’ITY. Callin' each other "3rother" and "Sister" originated in the black community. RTSIS”’NCE The centuries of petitions, slave revolts, underground railways and black freedom orranizaLions is a whole part of American history we're not tang ht or mistaught in regular schools. The true history of black people in Amerika should be an inspiration to all young white peOple who can't swallow Sqiro Aanew's tongue. 3". ‘__i\ ha! -.'_f._.'5"f§ -'— "2 .‘ 2.31? 77‘1” I. ‘3 .253... {If ’" c3 1‘ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1b4bf5ec22a465aa400cdeb62812606a.tif b647edbdf444d0252c4a6e656a9e9c2b PDF Text Text . -& ~ 0.1-“. 2. ‘.‘ ( . In, ' ‘2 i“: 3 2 2' " ‘ ‘ Secondly, we ourselves have experienced the death reSponses of people unfit to govern. The National Guard had to kill us we were so determined to say "NO'ii'thTtha 02222522211222; invasiOn. J‘Kﬁd how what? .U. 3. ground tr00ps and a full-scale invasion into LaosQC Plan’s to “invade Laos, Cambodia and North Vietnam. .C3i\u 2 rfany folks have trouble supporting B B. S. at this time because they are scared of black violence. The racist imaae of a senseless, mindless beast, knives sticking¥in any and every person; has beenzdrilled into us all our_ lives. ‘Je can overcome this View by relating to the genocide black people have had to fight off in Amerikkka. 7 i we can overcome this view by simply relating to our own violence. Bow menwi distorted cartoon3“have we seen in,The Cleveland Plain Dealer of unwashed, dope-crazed hippies yearning to blow people up? Yet we know that burning the ROTC building last bpringgwas a lastﬁresort response. To a Board of Trustees who need ROTC to protect their honkie world empire (one Trustee owns prOperty in Thailand). To a policy of genocide against the Indochinese people. Our bricks and rpcks against the. National Guard was our only defense againSt bayonets ruling“our comMunity. 2 2 g In fact, it is the historM of violence On the part of the U’.S.2govern- 2 ment which has had no limits. Wiping out as many millions as necessary teamaintain its money.mongering rule.: How manyxlndians live on the ;»¢ JtCuyahoga BiwerQ sh ~$~~r 2 2 a: +2! 2 h ..t a ‘ "’51 John Brown lined in. Kent. Be is the main.white man in Amerikkkan history to haVe2 supported black .people in their strangle for*liberation.r: Even though they will be tearino down his old storehouse to pot the fucking highway through Kent, we intend to keep him alive. a . ”3'1- “ 124:1"? r .2 1 L‘-.\1'IF~":"' t'Y l J If ‘Zivl 1 6"“? ‘;."."= wilvg': " ,, m 3-, ll 2 SUPPORT B. U S I , 22'T‘E'i'2‘2 #5523 hurl—LT. ,J‘J’ 11-433.; 2‘; 2- ._, ‘ ' 2 2 1 7522,25; 22 ' g 22 g ‘- Evnamxm WAR 1122 mum: , ~ ' 1 2. " :I ~' " ; 72213131 ‘:.‘,' .3.“- 73':3:': 2‘2, 5‘2”";7‘4’1 "g JCHN Bl‘ROJN LIVES! 3 2; C-",£.'7”'21 f *- Ar}; 2'71”; 0‘) .: v1; ,2_’..,, q; ' x) '2/"‘~.‘"~":' ‘ t":"- , I3“? _ )..2> 72.:r ‘32..“ 41-57:? , 1‘ .U ._ :2 ,. . , ,‘ V is.‘ rrrr .r r 1 if: r» r- ,+‘ ‘. 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Even though Jeff, Sandy, Bill and Allison were killedehere during our righteous uprising against the invasion of Cambodia, last Friday we were one of the first schools to move against the present inva- sion of Laos. , lt'shows they are living symbols of resistance for many of us. The pur~ pose of killing us-- to step us from helping stop the U.S. war in Indochina—- has failed. , Even though 1219 hangs over our heads. Even though its winter. Even though President Uhiteman calls for a false peace with forked tongue. dven though 25 of us were indicted for risin' up and gettin' killed for it. Even though 43 of us been busted for dope. , Even though student government turns1 the righteous rage of Erwin Blount ‘ and Rudy Perry into a racist attack against them. Clouding their right to ' 540, 000. Turning down their demand. Je support B. U.S. all the way. The administration legally recognized our rally even though it wasn't registered 2# hrs. in advance. The administration acknowledged our power. ‘ﬁe burned a simulated nOTC building where last year's was torched! . ~Terallied ZOOO peOple. Invasion of Laos. Supporting BUS. Defending the Kent 25. Viet Cong flags: Ho Ho Ho Chi hinhl _ g ‘ . He moved to the administration building.* 1000 of us. Me Jant Jhitel We ﬁant White! American flag down. New NatiOn flag UP- Black flag. For an ' hour, the Viet Cong flag flew over Kent State! “ .Snowbells at. Rockwell; we broke one window. 1E SHOUHD OUR POWER. The people of Indochina——the people of Laos in particular-—need us nOw. The following message was received from the delegation of the Provisional Hevolutinnary Govurnmnnt at the Paris Peace Talks on February 7‘ 1) As of Feb. 4th lO's ofrggwt¥33%3,abaigon and Thai puppet troops have joined Laotian puppet trOOps and crossed into Laos. THE PXG Assn TS THAT U.S. GROUND TROOPS, AND NOT JUST AHEHICHN ADVISOXS, ARE INVOLVED AND TH1T ROUND THE CLOCK DOLBING TO SUPPORT THE GROUND TROOPd IS BEING CARﬁIED OUT BY THE U.S. AIR FOd EilN LAOS. ‘. 2) Ten thousand U.a. troops are massed on the Laotian border. 3) THJ APPARUNT U.S. PLAN IS TO INVADJ “LL OF INDOCHINA, INCLUDING CAMBODIA, LAOS, AND NON H VIETNUE. #) The PKG urgently calls on the American people and the people of the world to initiate firm, broad and immediate actions, including street demon- strations to condemn U.S. aggression in Laos and to check new plans to in- vade Cambodia, Laos and N. Vietnam. 5) The PJG states that there is a world~wide blackout on this military escalation and thatythe American peOple must bring this news to their commu- nities through every available channel. It has come tera showdown in IndoChina. For the first time in the history of the war there is a real possibility that the puppet Saigon govern- ment, the Thieu-Ky wegime, can be overthrown in the coming months. 3 months ago, a man named Duc held a press conference in Paris. He is the Secretary General of the Natiqnal Assembly of the Saigon government. He enclosed the 8—point peace plan of the PAG. He called for the overthrow of the Thieu-hy regime: Hls OJN GOVEANLHUT. Dven under threat of assassination by the creepiest elements in the Saigon government, he courageously returned to South Vietnam. He was met at the airport by 100 important politicians and religious leaders formerly loyal to the Saigon government. The creepiest elements in the Saigon https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8cc67d711ee677645bda6072911482b9.tif 24c2e24a4c1bcc27d014037f8e26dd87 PDF Text Text government were checked from killing or imprisoning Duc.M-1‘~ There' 5 been rioting in the major cities of South Vietnam on and off for the last 6 months. New peace groups have been born in the cities. Once sanctuaries for U.d. tr00ps, the cities are moving heavy new. And the Vietnamese ask ”That will happen in the U.S.?” are crucial to the victory of their strungle. The U.S. advance into Laos and plans to invade Cambodia, Laos and North Vietnam represent the government's posture in this new situation. Talkin' about an invasion into N. Vietnam is talkin' about the possibility of limited tactical nuclear weapons is talkin' about.....what next? In Ann Arbor last weekend,_3000 young peeplei The People's Peace Treaty, calleﬁ"f6r stuaent strikes all over the country on dednesdgxo ahat are we gonna do? They believe we WED/mom page; _ W 57" R1 rs 6’. * STPw/ifl. yooN- 3 3o: “BER/975 #6 $71.20sz umm " we” 9/; 66 Wait” AMP/M To and ~ "‘ " (mum 5777” can Ham-rs mm mu”; 1 m H G 0 IP/ﬁCé- $463le our 0/,» [0,027, c/Hssfj-‘ﬂ 7'0wa ﬂffﬁ/A-AKIN/v fairing; Jo [N Ffioxmff “(opﬁ/O /o,,qﬁc/ 7 ‘ J65 Kz/A] Scar/“c f NANV/‘V/isléﬂ/J ”(o/ox! WX" W511“ NVMTAMM 1/657 JUMMER :9 ‘ ' 3 .20- JOAN ﬂaw/V65 Will 3/0€ﬂ/r YTUOQUT uMloM ﬂax/IN]? ROO’V’ (>230: feﬁch/v’ $744€NI UNION gfrm reed—{N2 (fa/vg/f/i'AT MHAcA { g , CﬁMo/z/«Té ;' ”WAC/x, j~ “mm, H «ewe/M , é/{IN7 F9 f/ﬁsK/“l/ff o “0.0 i000 (755 a; me W’NQ ;5 5140;77/ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/51b6d7905c90d1c9615a6f593a941796.tif 22eee1dbe1468cf32a657e1260b50a6c PDF Text Text hent State University is on strike in response to the interna- tional outlaw in the White House!!! Campuses are following us all over the country. A Campus Wide Strike Meeting will be held at 12 noon on the Commons. The following strike activities have been planned and will be organized: l) PIChETING bUILDINGS . . 2) PICKETING LOCAL BUSINESSES WHICH ARE CONPLICIT UITN THE NAN MACHINE. e.g. OmIO BELL, FIRST NATIONAL LANE, CLARAINS, ETC. 3) SETTING UP A LIBERATED UNIVERSITY. THIS MEANS GETTING TO- GETHER TO TEACH OURSELVES ABOUT RELEVANT CURRENT ISSUES LINE IMPERIALISH, RACISM, Tub DECAY OF OUR CAPITALIST SOCIETY AND POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVES. SYMPATEETIC PROFESSORS AND STUDENTS CAN COLLABORATE TO CREATE AN INSTITUTION TO MEET QUBFNEEDS. 4) LEAFLETING THE COMMUNITY. THIS CAN INCLUDE LEAFLETING AT FACTORY GATES AND CONMUNITY LOCATIONS RENT, RAVENNA, AARON, ETC. - 5) SUPPORT OF THE FIVE DEMANDS OF TEE UNITED FRONT. At this meeting, these things will be rapped down and organized. JI)IN [ISll **ﬁ**“%**AhhhhﬁhkkﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁkwhkhﬁWW$h****ﬂ*ﬁﬁﬁkkﬁ******************* In oruer for the picketing to be successful, it was necessary to oivide the dorms (below) into Specific picketing areas: IBIfIQUEBR THIN TOWERS EASTUAY D an R S R 0 (5 I5?! "eIlII—w" Ufa n I. l‘i—n Administration McGilViry @fIIDfWAY. WAD wrangle Education Eaﬁﬁan CONNUTERS~ Satterfield Eaﬁﬁ§““"“ §NALL,QRQHR SMALL GROUP :41: TCALF ”AME. 1' AN““‘“" APPLE EUM’MREY MUNZENHEYER -~—Music and Speech MUSSELMAN --Cunningham MCSWEENEY nEER Nilliams STEHART . nARbOURT Smith VAN CA?- TEEN -MAY 4th UNITED FRONT https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7d89877391d289e1c4fad2fab2237b63.tif 0c12ef756d899a1c5439c108c8d4787c PDF Text Text ”er wwwkrg‘ﬂ 1. -. '2 H ,u—-,<\2 , q 2.2.042,‘wc4,uww: . ' . n‘ «mum; “ : F~um I “ﬂats-«.2222 ~32" £2 2"" w M «- . . a. .a. ‘vi"';.2\ '11 ‘ 'Vl‘lw-"l"; 2;; «V, aw "1‘ "* “Wmm .2. .. “xixw ~1~ 2.322222222222222 2.22.. 2 . “W3: ~ a 132/7 i; 5 1W4 Wm} . “ I - '15.; 2:”? 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(lac er .....-..o~’ , .4119125 _, M47" -/770-é'00/”77 _- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ddaad10b59b1db8a62faf9f7f2d73499.tif 868c6784f0f0b0fc7dda0c8fe121119a PDF Text Text 1: yer all of y6u part of our fem l '.eur family is people the world over struggling we re lie War. racism, and repres51on. y - against ROTC, the KSU Board of Trustees . the administration are deterﬂnned to keep it on campus and the 1 :yFaculty Senate showed where it was at by voting to retain the Corps. The administrationj has 1nv1ted a speaker from Jackson State in hopes 5that we will forget their racist repression of Kent State Black United JTV«Students. but we realize that the strugglﬁifor blaCk liberation at Jackson State, Orangeburg, and elsewhere are, as they must be, an ;,integr-al part of our f1ght. They mumble about "justice" and ”due .process” while 25 of our brothers and sisters are being ripped off vfor last May' 8 events instead of the real Criminals. 1; So. too, would these in power have us ignore or forget Nixon' s f"revolutionary” programs. ‘9 Pogroms that have brought vegetable and animal life, 1 as well as human, to the verge of extinction in South Vietnam. Pogroms What play the numbers game of "calculated withdrawal" while the genocidal air war escalates. w Pogroms which murder or imprison those who would resist. But we know, we remember, we resist! Kent is a symbol of our strug— rgle and it belongs to us all! To live, to love, to struggle, is where we' re at, and we' ve set up a people' s program to oppose the .administration' s death culture orientation. BE ADVISED... that Kent-is a fairly small midwestern town. We're not too sure ‘where the local residents are at in relation to the students, and there are indications of .some hostility. We' re getting things to- gether as far as housing and so forth, but it would be a real help if you brought your own crash gear and some food and anything else you think might come in handy. a BUT IN ANY CASE, WELCOME TO KENTE We want to make it absolutely clear that we fully support the anti—war actions in Washington during the May 1- 7 period and the 1“nt activities are in as sense 11.11 4 ternative to th . call §§r solida11ty w1th the anti~war movement in Saimon. life dypu can t make it to Washington or Kent, thenD celebrate an fight war wherever you are. Stop the government, stop business at ! V ,1 Reviva12" PP War I’Down With the May Memorial, Up with the May .11? We also KENT MAY DAY COALITIOn F/yﬂ"? j’ulg/ﬁ/ ﬂ’md Al https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b20287ff93fb46259dccd3be3d491e75.tif 7137f5213ae961d8c28f1cbdf3d7617c PDF Text Text L): 15100652.. Facstmur AIHON \lvc€~ rﬂcsvurﬂ'r AFNCIJ 60W NOR i< FNDD'LS AND “THC [VH'V’EOHML GﬁAmo! { _ {QC ngAND A FULL CoNchsnor-mz. INV: 5 TM ﬁrm/«f m“ \ MM- ”M,“ CALL DPoN 7mm gowncssm—Lrl 7'0 tND Tlric 5M9}: x’r/ 5001» E37 I458. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/879be2da91ad2d058dfc7b300bdf0636.tif 511731b2cb61aec46bf9572937ffadb0 PDF Text Text https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/fa3dcf676d580693d01bd59d150e8a4d.tif f1b38c21d60e689859ddfcb861db7881 PDF Text Text V/Mo 50‘”! 7:7 g4fl £//xw1¢lHA/ “V7 ﬂf—ﬁﬂ/G THE IMPROVISATION THEATRE PRESENTS THE SERPENT A CEREMONY BY JEAN—CLAUDE VAN ITALLIE DIRECTOR IS JAMES J. MINARD ASSISTANT DIRECTOR Is GEORGE BARLETTA THE COHPANY OF PLAYERS ARE CHRIS BUTLER HAROLD BLUESTEIN DOUG BAIRD GARY GRIFFITH CHUCK FOOTE JIM HINARD <50N’FERRYT JOHN GILLESPIE .KATHY GEORGE CYNTHIA GROVE SHARON LEE STNADLER CHRIS HILCZAK cﬂﬁgg;3§§11ggt JOANN CHESS MARGE LOMBARDI KATHY BAKALIK CHRIS MC NUTT PAM HOLLAND LINDA BITTENC (JOYCE BENNETT;7 PROPERTIES BY RONNI ALTHAN LIGHTING BY LENNY COULES PUBLICITY BY ANITA AOAHS HOUSE MANAGER IS RONNI ALTHAN COVER DESIGN BY JOHN ZABRUCKY A SPECIAL THANKS TO MARY ANN FRUTH JOHN HAYES TONY PARISI HIKE EHING HKSU AN HKSU TV-2 THE MAGIC THEATRE DR BREDEMYER CLEVELAND AFTER DARK THE DAILY KENT STATER HATCH FOR NEHS ABOUT OTHER ExCITING STUDENT PRODUCTIONS IN THE KENT AREA IN THE CELLAR SOON.ARE HAIL SCRAHDYKE THE ZOO STORY NO ExIT IN THE MAGIC THEATRE AT THE UNITARIAN CHURCH LONG DAYS JOURNEY INTO NIGHT IS CURRENTLY IN PRODUCTION AND OTHER SHOHS HILL SOON FOLLON PRODUCTION NOTE A LEMMING IS A SMALL RAT THAT ANNIALLY CEMHITS SUICIDE HITH THOUSANDS OF HIS DUN KIND FOR NO APPARANT REASON AT ALL 1. THE IMPROVISATION THEATRE HOLDS FREE IMPROVISATION WORKSHOPS EVERY WEEK THEY ARE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC MEETINGS ARE WEDNESDAY NIGHTS AT 6 PM IN D303 U: THE MUSIC AND SPEECH BUILDING JOIN US https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9a65de795a008d00570ac29cf346bf98.tif e2f5bc760ba46d174c07c8f298834b7a PDF Text Text .— (I, ﬁ/LIL/NO S SllUl‘ 1’? Dr, IN :33 University (M.- Ma 1970 ' (Establishment) y, Est. has a weapon that is more effec ive than all the riot sticks, tear gas, etc. It is an-advanced communications network. The est can Only be c0untercd effectively when his comm network is redu~nd to your level. This top priority project is too often missed by thOSe tryi g to shut the est down. The following tactics are essential; the timing should he in accord with a major stategy. l 1. Using WL & Laf phone booths call the numbers below, wait until answer, lay phone down and walk away. , A. All administrative offices lfom Pres. to food services, to physical plant to Union desk. This :‘onld he done continuously. B. All est police and fire facilities. Forget other police & fire facili?i C. All residence hall offices-- all counselors. D. All department heads and offices. 2. Campus phones: A. Cut handset cord on all phones. Use single edge razor blade. Don't carry any knives. Nail clippers will work in a pinch. Unscrew mo» H and earpiece caps-elements will fall out-drop on ground and caush— don't take any with you. Replace caps when possible. (Fingerprints) B, Scme offices have unlisted phones — dont't worry — get all you can. C. ’lhey can't put a c0p on every phone - watch for plainclothesman. 3- Phone lines often comﬁlnto a building through drop wires. These are very tough copper and steel wires. Don't carry cutting pliers. Find cylindrical aluminum fixture on outside of building-cover held on with one screw. Use dime or nail file on nail clippers to untighten~ easy-don't carry screwdriver-remove cover-find two long red fuses about six inches long by 3/8" in diameter-remove by force. May receive mild ,shock - not enough current to harm you. Replace cover. .4. Radio communication: A. Bend or mutilate the small high frequency antennas on all marked and unmarked cars - only fuzz would have such antenna. B. Squirt or splash sulphuric acid (available at all hardware stores for cleaning toilet bowls) at the point where the antenna meets the base. This will cause short circuit at radio frequencies and . might not be noticed for hours. C. Those carrying two way radios under their coats can easily be distinguiSed from those with transistor radios. On a transistor radio the earplug cord is very thin and light colored while it is thick and usually black on a two way radio. D. Only the disruption of the base station eleCtrical power will shut down at least a portion of the network. E. Precisely timed jamming is the best weapon but too hard to rig in a hurry. ' ' ' The second most important objective is the disruption of the bureaucracy that helps execute the est orders. The little peeple_have no allegiance to the nut. They will risk little if anything to protect the system. Very simple ta tics I $Jlu 1: l: (it'll !: i t1\/!)l xix. l)c~r'n«)1|:1 I Spy} lllt'Jf (‘illl 1».~ i Hilﬁl c-ull‘tlij¢"(l. l. Hulluunn filled with hununhnld .HMUHlH thrown into offices will Clear 'them lot at least an hour. Hnrzvn nmclling organic compounds may he “ddvd if more time is needed. Romh threats, etc. are effective possibilities. i https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7da9203d6a7fe25be197953ad8d73c3f.tif 09ea54ad5eac79be5171a64717c9d6a9 PDF Text Text ' a 2 .LooSen a railreei fie 1n redbte corner of camgee. ghewbate Ida teach; niche. ‘ 'm*icgeaoline will act: plistic V.cbating after thi‘e. " . ’ -, <‘§!"”’».~'r"«-”“"»'=?‘.WW 1r -,; r can «m. w w raw? ~ 411-“ 4144- 4%.: .1 ,_ .1... .1. 4.. .n' .. .m. .. ”4.”. .. my... «Ah—“w.- 4.....1.” ».n.~L.. .. “.3- 1. a...“ .. .-...._.,_ we.“ M-t . .... l 1-- g». ~— Jr 1:... 3‘.» ”ﬂag...“ '4,— Itt,;V.$'5,Y T ,r:ﬂgr. , MISCELLANEOUS_ ’ I»! "xii _ All residence halls have water softeners which supply hot water to kitchens for IVCOoking and dishwashing. ‘Late at night before recharge cycle, dump in cold water I febriCrdye; Be sure to get into water. The place to dump it is in the hugh salt tanks. This will partially or totally shut down the kitchens for some time. The campus is currently being patrolled by estimated 6- 12 plainclothes cops re- from area. Better to do many small acts (effectice acts) than one in Open unless all breaks loose. If there are 6'Ilre vehicles, how long will it take to answer 100 fel5g alaym‘ at 15 min. per 7 I . . - Smashing the Pros. office will nnt shut the university down. The machinery not the people must be shut down - confuse the people. ‘ i * All Power is carried 1“ the t“““815 en any large junction box. dﬁtﬂh out— up -to several thousand volts - stand bacﬁ~ throw in sulphuric acid billnem flaéh, then steam, then gas will occur. Will open breakers at generator I111 tunnels with fumes- leave immediately. Takes 1- 2 hours to turn on power ﬁgain - Repeat simultaneoust and whole power system shut down (excnht telephese systeen}_,ﬁf ‘fThke rock or small hemmer, smash circuit brealcers ﬁcund in gray panels in neatigi all building halls. Won.t ngt hhocked. ' it; ”‘Q' , ~ Turn on all hot water faucets (EVERYWHERE) Iremeveghegéiigﬁy wrecehinggtt egg: 1 by removing philliys- screw in handle top. a, ‘ITprfa 1 ~,._.~ a .g 31.2.. :3 V .1" .3/2 ,A very effective bet- littleéused weapon is the sltn; dbot. Efshcetec rLQ“IA yards max. with e good one ,Ammunition cheap 3;; age 3I8" at ll?" Itit‘. ‘ reduce 9' x IZ‘ oéate glass window to rubble 1a liﬂaﬁdﬂ.nﬁv'*V If plate glass will obstruck*ﬁnlotov projectmry‘itegk fiI322ﬁiﬁh iIm 27' ii: - ' ated Irv e ,. it if homo um wast: leaving Outside. m battle <14; I . . ' i‘ chnzthn£ 231.. lafﬁc coke cup complete with lid and straw Net consy$7,¢3 I V’Ammonia filled balloons are effective agaimst mace ﬂﬁlti because ofV F“‘¢gn The night 18 yvﬂf friend. brooping into a bush an clump of trees It often better- ‘than running. ban t wave the soon. IHVexiably marinas dog I not yﬁfieﬂ Q08) will pick up call and trick you. init- until chm it 3 feet away @011 '5 move) 0P9 your mouth as if you were going to say "out”, NﬂVi your tongue tn the rear of '_ your mouth with the tap still pointing forwas4, yesition it halfway between the tOE ‘and bottom of the month cxvlty. Thezn make a hikuing sound 33 £004 85 You eta. _. ,U,:, 1 still holding this pesition. This 19 guaz.dseed to scare the hell éut of the 32-;-:.% 'd08~ If you can t 2” ahls or can t remeu4‘l r the steps, Inst hiss in a conventional manner. The results won' t hs neianteed however. a : ' V 1.2V A’Non-heliever https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/96be8b1eb89b6fe6a94c002a1242178c.tif f288bdc57f560818687852514d96d229 PDF Text Text I? 13 YOU FEEL YOUR ROOM IS TORN UP OR IF YOU FEEL WT’HING [HAS BEEN REWVKI)? Taka a pi©tuze of your room ggjnta yom touch anything , Contact a witn3336mparentp guardian? Dorm advisers will be on éaeh fine? and @an function as wiﬁnesseaq Make a list in triplicate of all missing items (one aﬁpy far yourgelf, ane fbx ACLU and one fbr Sehwaxtzmillez [campuﬁ poliﬁe chief? ox the Chin Stat@ Highway Patrol)¢ ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) will be at the 06? house éUnited Chrietian Feilowship) on main Stteet next t0 Rnbin Hood to advigé you of your rights and the infringements of thenﬁ If your room hasggggrchedn ynur rights may have been violatcdo https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d1ed0075597b39514eae7fd5a0405efb.tif b00ca16707363ecb2103fdfea184e216 PDF Text Text LEI/Q; \: £3 / ‘ “ﬂ" IF YxU FEEL YOUR EOOM IS TORN UP OR LF YOU FEEL SOMETHING HAS BEEN REUOUEP: 1) Take a ficture of your room before you touch anything 2) Contact a witness-parent, guardian. Dorm advisers will be on each floor and can function as witnesses. 3) Make a li3t in triplicate of all missing items (one copy for yourself, one for ACLU and one for Schwartzmiller—campus police chief— or the Ohio State Highway Patrol). 4) ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) will be at the UCF house (United Christian Fellowship) on 511 Main Street next to the Robin Hood to advise you of your rights and the infringements of them. If your room has been searched, your rights may have been violated. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/4e01371646204a77894ef9f263beb760.tif cfee5f04e2258ca0f0f84d6b87a43cfb PDF Text Text ,3 NATIONAL PEACE ACTION DAY SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31,1970 =':TOa.m. . STATE CAPITOL BLOB. COLUMBUS, OHIO DEMONSTRATE 108le O A”. the GIS HOME NOW! ~— —~ - u a W--.L - - 5-»- A-,L._1- ,‘-- '31 - " ‘2‘." https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c1c43eaf7acac336f18936aa49eb79ea.tif 3fc16ab35b5ec3303543ffa883864cce PDF Text Text W , A REE SW BUILD THE OCTOBER Blst MASS DEMONSTRATION IN COLUMBUS TO BRING ALL THE TROOPS HOME FRONESOHEHEEST ASIA NOW!!! JOIN TENS OF THOUSANDS OF STUDENTS FROM ALL OVER OHIO TO PROTEST THE INDICTNENTS OF THE KENT 25 AND THE REPRESSIVE LEGISLATION THAT PROHIBITS STUDENTS ALL OVER OHIO FROM SPEAKING OUT 96* X X X X X 'X X 'X X X X QQ§;¥§TX WEXW‘QB; ); X- X X «X ~X~X X X*-)( ~XJQl¥*y§*¥QbI-££;***************** 9:15.RN THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22 BOWMAN HALL LECTURE BOOM A FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CALL 673-6018 MR3 @231? ME NAME 25 BUY YOUR BUS TICKET TO COLUMBUS*-—WATCH FOR TABLES IN THE STUDFNT UNION https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/60d85f48ae90d7e1e68d07b10626497d.tif 4c15163e571d3bc3f96f098e7f24a9c7 PDF Text Text if ' 45:4 1 Ti 1971;” we 400$“; f' What' 5 Happening? “~w~mwww 0 .> .ﬁ. I, ii ' “ 'l‘.‘ On Friday, Februar y 5th apprOXImately lOOO students protested 1i" Ini‘r‘ I . ’ against the invasion of Laos. During the rally students requested 1: _-x ,‘:.:f:.‘ J Robert White' 5 personal opinion on the LaotIan invasion as -W¢lll _as g House Bill l2l9 .. » >.~_. ~ ,.~ .» ﬁ',,. "-3 ,~ - . '> J 1.. I.I l At the rally several students attempted to lower the flag to I .- half-staff in memoriam of the 'fourl deaths l ast spring _Other peoP'e ( (,1. refused to see the flag lowfer ed. During the ensuing discussion the i x . '; _ .. i v' a, 3‘ r ,4 _. v ..\ ,.. .. " in'.“' I l. '. ‘II. , z I II .. J‘ ‘ , _ ‘ rope was cut. I . j' n ’. ,“ .- ,, 11.! “I, .-- ,I < 1" The flags, unharmed, were carried away to authorities. ';i _‘.5 Yesterday, however, three students were arrested for alleged I _i‘ desacration of the American flag. ?; : 1: .{Méxr I *“V " Bruce King, Norm Caulfield, and Mike Brock . . . - , I' I3" , 'J ;1.-, , ;,u . ., ,., . For the first time, the Campus Police have openly admitted res- ponsibility for investigating, arrangIng, and organizing the arrests .I"'= ’ " of student protesters. Jim Fyke, Dire ctor of K. S. U. Security, has stated that he (and his office) is responSIble for the investigation of Friday' 5 rally, arranging and authorizing arrest warrants for those identified in photographs, and organIZIng their arrests. 0n the night of the arrests, approximately 300 students, refus- ing to accept these charges as legitimate, marched in protest against the arrests as well as the Laotian invasion. After marching to residence halls to seek suoport, the students gathered in front of PreSident White's home. As hsual, President White was unavailable for comment. The crowd returned to Tri-Towers to dicuss future action. As a result, word has been left with Jim Fyke (Director of K.S.U. (over) ' https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/624e094a9724c4b431ac9462d4de3b6a.tif c9282f9eb105b5ecf5932a651b442f04 PDF Text Text ' Secur.L/) John Huif:nan (Dean for Judiciai Council), David Am.bier (Vice- President for Student Affairs) and President Whi te reques ting ‘ " U .'1('- ‘1 an open .orum between them and the stude nt body. ,'f‘ So far this year Pressdent White and his staff have banneaed._ the word "communication“ but have failed to make personal contact 'l'iT i: with the Wstudenit body.W‘lt' s time for a change. . _ Specific areas that demand discussion, clarification, and pubii; exposure are the University 5 role in Wednesday' 5 arrests, records. kept by campus police on student protesters, and stated opinions on House Biii i2l 9, the invasion of Laos, etc., etc. i 4 Again, it must be streSSed, it s time for a change. Printed by the Executive Branch of Student Government up,» w» ;. -. »-. and Howard "Tiny” Weinstein Mike Pacifico .\,3 _n.;‘Steve Fischer.aﬁ* ' Bruce Postman , ;: and others. 7 9 ‘33b, :24 Tonight, Thurs., Feb._ll,J6-II_P,M. OPEN FORUM - ' ' ' "Bitch-in” . iiO Williams Hail i W .1. g https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f18ec8e60845b77c245a34ed3e8deb19.tif edd3bb095c4801d68c343c882d2df39f PDF Text Text OPEN—KENT! . RALLY "TUESDAY,MAY 4th 1:00 FRONT CAMPUS MAY 4, 1919: 5,000 students in Peking rally in sprotest of the betrayal of the young Republic of China by the.“democratic“ powers at Ver— sailles, their protest sparking a mass move- ment which ultimately led to the founding of the People's Republic of China. ' ' MAY 4, 1970: Thirteen students Shot, four killed, in Kent, protesting the expansion of the Indo— chinese war. The national student stike which resulted was critical in getting the U.S. out of Cambodia by June 30th. MAY 4, 1971: The war continues. The forces of repression are tightening their grasp. Here at Kent the Trustees, through the admin— istration, have restricted free speech and assembly beyond the already narrow boundaries of “academic freedom". Our campus is hearing a lot these days about "Keep Kent Open“. The reality is that Kent is not ”open“ now, and never has been. Since the shootings last year the Ohio Legislature‘ has enacted H.B. 1219, granting arbitrary and unconStitutional powers of suSpension for “disruptors”, without conviction on ‘ any criminal charge. The system of passes and validated I.D.'s is designed to close Kent to ”our family“. The University has failed to protest the attacks of the Grand Jury and its indict- 'ments. Even before'laSt'year the campus was patrolled by armed men, many more now than then. Kent is an occupied campus. We are here to be fitted into a system which destroys lives and whole cultures in'Ehe pursuit of its corporate interests. "Step out of line,‘he man come and take you away." The speakers ban for May 1—4 is only the latest of these abuses, but it puts into focus the-whole trend of Our campus, indeed our country. As Dr. Sites, of the sociology department, said. critical rights go unnoticed in ordinary times. But if they are restricted in times of crisis, they lose all signifi- ﬁance. For it is in times of crisis that all voices must be eard. ' ' - 1:9' “i “ , ‘ Therefore, we are going to break the speakers ban. We will be sponsoring a rally on front campus at 1:00 Tuesday, right after the Memorial Service. Off campus speakers, Tim Butz of Vets Against the War and mark Lane and others, will speak outside. We feel this action is a part of our remembrance of Sandy and Bill and Jeff and Allison. They were killed as a result of anti- war protest. To carry on the movement is a living memorial, and one which can serve to change the system that led to their deaths. (over, please) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0671a0ec16b7970751bc361d531e1ec4.tif 2ddc30d7ad3131f1a1d0c2d946810e09 PDF Text Text This action constitutes civil disobedience. By violating this ban we hope to challenge the constitutionality Of the Trustees action,' This will be the first step of a campaign to "open Kent". We want the injunction on the old sds leaders lifted, 1219 repealed, the passes system abolished, the police disarmed, undercover agents barred from -camp.us, a condemnation of the 25 indictments, and a real commitment to creating an open community. . . A . (H1 1 The planned rally 1sseparate from other acts 0f nbn— violent civil disObedience which may or may not follow it. At— tendance at this rally in no way expose“ anvone to aanOH’IMI‘” arrest. -, . 1 . w 1 ~,- ‘ RALLY“: TUESDAY, MAY u h 111100 ‘ FRONT CAMPUS” .',' 1 I" Ti Butz11_lﬂxVietnam Ve.t eran, now organiz1ng with Vietnam _‘ - ’“"_ Veterans Against the war, former KSU student.,~ Mark‘Lane '“~Prominent author and anti—war speaker. CiVi1 -1 " 'Rights lawyer. 1 1. . B rbara Daneh Blues singer for twenty—five years, spent the «a 1 p]ast three years organizing G. l.'s, was at .JBerleley during the Free Speech Movement, active 1 in Hise1s81pp1 with the early civil rights move- ,. ment. . . . . . 1 ““”’%“~TPVUV1 Quaker activist, Friends Peace Committee, a ~- ~ ;Qnaker action group. 1 .1 r RALLY ' TUESDAY, MAY 11h '1100 FRONT CAMPUS p recyvle this leaflet Kent MayDay Coalition https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d8e0a51e0ec5bca47999de5769636c48.tif 68e05f12ce26c45e70a9aa020d277eda PDF Text Text out 04% ow Ughfﬁd tOJD 7 c:% for the Wm h (Uldm Mﬂrod# umL (I a“) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/22a0daae60c3355f9e900374bf20f0d4.tif f1e792c0e236a3081dbe09be35580640 PDF Text Text QAEM C‘A‘PW\ [2%) (@751 t ALA. ‘QQ Wél 7 i https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/bd52d4e43bfde8b56f26ecbd6e3b877d.tif f07d3028e178ff8505d32f9d5e50bc06 PDF Text Text were Parcwwrapnovnv #330497. MAY 9 1972 MAY 3 IBM M472 ' RALLY TONIGHT COMMONS RALLY TONIGHT COMMONS RALLY TONIGHT COMMONS RALLY WHO IS THE INTERNATIONAL OUTLAW? The United States government has of May 8, 1972 denied to the Vietnam peoplea as well as American FOW‘s, medical and food supplies which are necessary for the survival of the peOple of Vietnam. HOW? By mining harbors, by blockading the coast, by cutting railroad lines by "any means necessary," and by continued bombing and naval attacks. These aggressive attacks could result in a major confrontation with not only the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China, but also with other nations in trade with North Vietnam, namely Canada, France, and many other nations of the world. Nixon says the purpose of the blockade is to stop massive invasion of South Vietnam by "international outlaws of the North." He claims to be "defending South Vietnam against Communistic tyranny and terrorism." How can Vietnam be "inVaded" by the Vietnamize? Vietnamization has failed because the Vietnamese people won't fight for the Thieu dictatorship which was established illegitimately by the United States government. The real tyranny and terrorism is perpetrated by Thieu, and the United States government. The real tyranny is the 300,000 political prisoners who are trapped in tiger cages in "South” Vietnam, The real tyranny is the forced conscription of the Vietnamese people into a puppet Saigon Army, for the duration of the war. The real terror is the most massive bombing in the history of warfare against a country smaller than the state of Texas. gonna-8% of the bombinh raids in IndoChina are against tactical military arge s Nixon SAYS he wants to go back to the peace talks but maintains that the Vietnamese are arrogant and WON‘T negotiate, but "Nixon's the One" who broke off the peace talks. Now he knows that Vietnamization has failed. Nhn he wants to TALK! again! __._. '~_‘ Nixon made two demands: 1 the immediate release of all American POW'S 2 an international cease fire. After these demands are met Nixon said he will withdraw all United States forces within 4 months of an immediate cease~fire. The Vietnamese §£g_willi§§ to release all POW's——when Nixon sets the date for the immediate withdrawal of American forces from Vietnam. Nixon's refusal to set the date endangers the very lives of the BOW's he claims to be so concerned about by: 1) the continued bombing of North Vietnam where POW'S are located, 2) cutting off medical and food supplies to North Vietnam where the POW's are located, and 3) creating more POW’s from the pilots’ continued bombing raids. Nixon demands a cease-fire as he continues to escalate the war to its greatest level ever, via continued bombing, naval blockades, and the mining 0f harbors. Over two weeks ago, he gegan sending these ships in preparation of the blockade. Nixon demands that the Vietnamese lay down their arms while he continues to be the major aggressor in the War. Who is the real international outlaw? Nixon is the real international outlaw by virtue of his criminal and unwarranted aggression on the people of Vietnam! Richard Nixon may murder the Vietnamese people, but he will never kill the spirit of the Vietnamese to resist, struggle and WIN! In last night's Speech, Nixon called for the American people's support of the renewed bombing and mining of the Haiphong harbor and the coast of Vietnam. He will not receive our support but instead will receive our militant opposition until the Vietnamese have won their independence and freedom. 9 \ main United Front- \ ...... l. K“ pm", (DIV/MONO Community Switchloard 678~32H8 Legal Ibfbnse- 673a7981 Vietnam Vets; Against the War '6” #7951 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/baaafae8d9afc25fdf1dafa64d721fe4.tif 524060fbd959d31260645922c4c8fdb6 PDF Text Text q..- . .. .. «u “M“ 1 Lil?) Q “XL? .913: TA/AON D‘ S «w ‘ . 510- H‘kaRUaxéxﬁ T 0‘T‘ 0M foo PER Guam-(YER To BE’TURNED CwER—VOCHMPUS I OR,<§AN‘.ZRT\ONS F \GHT\NG T‘o DESK-Roy THE \MMQRRL,FH§\ST’ EsTaBMSHMt-aNT‘ . £310- A XBOL\ 3 ||“\ THY: \MMORRL ROTC ‘ . 13 \N QUE—Rs‘quLA I VQCTKCJ RNDWBQMBJ M RN\)PRCWRE ~F0R’ C RE. m1“ {:7 ‘ 30 E. L \ h\ \\Q KTE. FUTURE. \R‘ZKE‘LEVQW ‘ CTN \T\ES - b‘JcH A‘s CRMi—‘us DR AND ALL RTHLETK. EVENTS. {ﬂ'ﬁo A\\BOL~ \ S H, IMMED‘xxATvi, ALL. Quasi-3,06 QRG:AN&2~.=\T\oms~$.\>cH RS -——~ ‘FRR‘VE ‘R N‘FHES) (DER'o-eq‘TES, 1.: \<\ @\\\)D Esau. E0 D\SSO‘\)E AND SFNRSﬁA THE- \ﬁmb 'CR $TRL:)\\Q<5T(T9TE. RNDTHE P\6 Q'RxME—L MAS} AND (DST Ru) (3? cmmpvs §>Q\\<.E_. @-IF TH EﬁE‘. ARE. NQ’T‘ P‘Ejﬂ~-- LETS \l, HQ MacowNG é‘szﬂ‘ TH \ mgTHER‘ """" F UCKCER {>me L7 MO SEE- You AT room/’3" RALLY ‘KLF (‘%\PPIE‘.) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/588c6d0797e530f48bdbe66222ee84a2.tif 6c87a304fe57492f3369ea581ef93f4e PDF Text Text K E N T THUGS ' 60 people ARAJSTED. 60 people SU PENDEDi 60 more folks HOT ALLOJED-OH CAHPUS. ‘What's all.this bullshit hbout? ‘5? ~—53 people were arrested for trespassing and givenﬁﬁlpoo bail and and a night in jail, and_that’s clearly BULLSHIT ihﬂ . ”*5 girls are still in - booked on those same trespassing charges. _ . —~” people - those who were escorted to the hearing last night by armed pigs have not yet been booked...The judge is deciding ' whether they are in contempt of court. That‘s the/craziest bull~ Ellit Of all. " Yesterday Kent sds moved on the hearing of Colin, demanding that the hearing be open and that Colin, George, Rick, Howie,v Rebel, Jeff and Kurt have one hearing t>gether, 'cause theyﬂre xx in struggle together. The slogan for the day was "Open it up or Shut it down." Since they wouldn't do the ﬂ>naer, we did tie latter. We won. Again. ‘ The hearings were to begin at hz30 pm. At h235 or so tze de- - fendants were smuggled up to Music and Speech by armed guard. . Seems like the trustees and the administration were real up tight about the people ﬂ.nding out what was going on behind these closed doors. They were so up tight they even sent out their Hayakaw goon squad to try and stop us fro m opening up disses bullshit hear- ings. So we had a little hassle. First moving over jocks and . then through diained doors. Then over pigs. We made it into the building in full view of the adninistration and the trustees. Dig it. We were able to wan.bec use diey were scared. They knew they couldn‘t keep the truth from the people without lies and force and massive political repression. ian, they‘re pretty good at it. After all, tnihit's what‘s been going down in the gietto and Vietnam all along. They lied to us about the place of the hearing. They lied to ﬁne media about us taking the building when we were in fact being held as political prisoners by aaplatoon of tactical riot pins. Five minutes after we arriVed the hearinﬁ was cancelled. We told'Oates that we intended to leave. We tOld the police that We told t e_crowd outside that we intended - we intended to leave. to leave. The charge states that we were asked to leave and refused. They used force to hold rs there until it EOt dark and less xeopl: ' rres s. would be around to watch when they moved in on us with mass a That‘s all a lot of bullshit. We have to start calling them the t ugs that they are. We’ve been laying it down about the racist and imperialist function of thiix this university . a thug school. The ruling class, the enemy of 2/3 of the world’s people, n re- presented right on this campus by the Board Of Trustees, are using They re it and us to further their profits and political power. worried. They know people can dig what it is and strvggle ageinst it when they get themselves together. We are not worried. ”6 can struggle a whole lot - together. That’s what the Vietnamese have been doing. They're winning and kicking the US thugs right out of their country. So we got to keep struggling against racism and imperialism wherever we find it. Even in the face of the pig renression they bring down on us.' We won and we will win again because we dare to struggle. - We will move on the four demands which we articulated when we launched our Spring offensive: /l - Abolish ROTC‘W . . / 2 - End Project Themis grant to the Liquid Crystals { Institute-e _ i 3 - Abolish the law enforcement school- 3 h u Abolish_the Northeast Ohio Crime Lab. - %%%%SUPPORT THE FOUR DEMANDShssr 2:00 pm RALLY FJE' FULLER PAR: p.s. To those supporters outside the building who sent up food: see you next time - witi pg, . "' DARE To STRUGGLE, .DARQTOWJN 11‘",m‘m‘ 3‘03 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/acb8e996d4acd4a69d49963ec285e260.tif 9d41b931254f95b8f52f08fccda6b80a PDF Text Text FOR PUBLIC ACTION murdered AT KENT STATE?” NEWS YOUR NEWSPAPER DIDN’T TELL YOU! W. S. McBIRNIE https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d548cce9cd059bba7da26d6e293b099c.tif 3d999951b4712308f0ab0ac002118e97 PDF Text Text WHO KILLED WHOM AT KENT STATE UNIVERSITY? “Target: Middle America” The seeds of the tragedy that took place on the campus of Kent State University were deliberately planted long before the actual event occurred. For two years prior to the outbreak of violence, May 1-4, 1970, the Stu- dents for a Democratic Society (SDS) had been inciting the student body at Kent State forjust such an occurrence. Intelligence sour- ces had been reporting for some time that Kent State was a prime target for the SDS, but nothing specific was done until far too late to check the influence of the radical nihilists upon a part of the student body at Kent State. Blood now rotting the earth of Kent’s lovely campus did not spill accidentally. That soil was furrowed by the clanging iron words of the toughest band of nihilists the land has ever known... Vir- tually all of them chose Kent State because it is what it is, a source of strength for American forces, a source of learning for the children of working people. a spot in Middle America. (Victor Riesel, Syndicated Column, May 9, 1970) The Background A short summary of the backgroud which preceded the violence at Kent State will serve to show that the SDS had been active on campus since the spring of 1968. The United Press International in November 1968 report- ed that about 250 members of the SDS and the Black United Students deomonstrated a- gainst police recruitment on campus on April 8, 1969. The Associated Press reported the demonstration, led by the SDS, which brought clashes with the university police. During the disturbance 35—40 SDS marchers tramped through various university buildings chanting, “Ho, Ho, Ho, Ho Chi Minh.” The SDS Weatherman faction (the most extreme of the anarchist groups) made Kent State a target for months before the outbreak occurred. An SDS pamphlet which was dis- tributed on campus in April, 1969, screamed, “The war is on at Kent State!” Also in April, 1969, Bernadine Dohrn, an SDS revolutionary anarchist, spoke to a student crowd on cam- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f75a5445f531b017f72e26e0cdb1fa7a.tif f86f7a44a1158b14bfaadd470b385e2f PDF Text Text pus, whipping them into a fury,‘ and boasting that she could murder for revenge. One week later, Joyce Cecora, an important SDS speaker, told a large group of students to use arms» to end “the repressive action of the administration.” “They used guns at Cornell and they got what they wanted,” she said, “itwill come to that here”. She also threatened that, unless the administration gave way, the SDS would burn and level the campus. This statement was given as sworn testimony in federal reports. (Victor Riesel, Syndicated Column, May 9, 1970) Many SDS leaflets made their appearance on campus. One, Organizers’ Manual for the Spring Offensive, made the following de- mands on the administration: (1) Abolish the ROTC. (2) Abolish Liquid Crystals Institute. (This is a laboratory which has developed a process used by the atmy to detect heat, such as jungle campfires, at great distances. It is of great value to the men fighting in Viet- nam. The communist-led attack on the Institute is obviously a communist act of sabo- tage, and in no way represents any so-called grievance.) (3) Abolish the Northeast Ohio Crime laboratory, an agency of the State of Ohio, which has been assigned space on cam- pus. (4) Abolish the Law Enforcement School, a university curriculum which produces pro- fessionally trained law enforcement officers. These demands were proclaimed by the SDS as being “non-negotiable.” Each of these tar- gets is by nature an obstacle to communism at home and in Southeast Asia, and none could possibly be otherwise considered the basis for student complaint! On May 22, 1969, Rick Skirvin, an SDS speaker at a campus rally said, “We’ll start blowing up buildings, we’ll do anything to bring this [ obscenity for school] down.” As a result of the April 8 disturbance the university attempted to hold hearings on pro- posed disciplinary measures for several stu- dents convicted of rioting and creating disturbances on campus. The SDS managed to collect about 100 students willing to disrupt the hearings. The demonstrators stormed through two sets of locked and chained doors using a seven-foot iron bar as a weapon. The https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/27b42c23b5fe5af0f5d27cd30b9f0f06.tif 4904f3709a3b93a8324aa7c6851fdb8d PDF Text Text Ohio State police were summoned and 58 rioters were arrested. There were no injuries to the rioters and some 200 students opposed the SDS group. (Excerpts from the 1969 Annual Report of the House Committee on Internal Security.) Jerry Rubin, one of the infamous “Chicago Seven,” outon bond, appeared on the already turbulent campus of Kent State on April 10, 1970. During his speech he said: ...kill your parents and I mean that quite seri- ously, because until you're prepared to kill your parents you’re not really prepared to change the country. Our parents are our first oppressors. ...we have to disrupt every institution and break every law...we've all got to become riot inciters. (Exclusive, May 8, 1970, Fulton Lewis Ill) The Encounter The events of the next few days at Kent State were violent in the extreme. On Friday night, May 1, hundreds of students broke windows, set fires and wrecked cars in a march from downtown Kent to the campus. A motor- cycle gang arrived in Kent from Akron to aid in the rioting. Between 2000 and 5000 were in the streets creating complete disorder. They were finally dispersed with tear gas. (The Register, Santa Ana, California, May 14, 1970) According to the eyewitness account of two brothers, Ted and Terry Byers, students at Kent State, the riot of Saturday night, May 2, was instigated by outside agitators brought in specifically to cause trouble. These people had been seen on the campuses of other colleges, and had been observed going from campus to campus to foment student insur- gencies. The demonstrators went'to the army ROTC buildings where they broke windows and threw flares and Molotov cocktails inside the buildings. When firemen arrived the dem- onstrators cut the fire hoses. There were about 3000 rounds of amunition stored inside one of the buildings. When this ignited the building was demolished. At this point the National Guardsmen were called in and were able to disperse the crowds. By Sunday morning all seemed calm, https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/32598439667c98db9c10ee304405bef1.tif 24ad7fe841e05835f4d3e81e1fb32082 PDF Text Text but by three o'clock the demonstrators were gathering again. A group of about 5000 stu- dents, many of them freshmen who had never been in a riot before, headed for downtown Kent, which had been marked out of bounds. The National Guard routed the demonstra- tors with tear gas. At noon on Monday the Guard roped off areas which were designated as “safe areas.” Terry Byers, mentioned above, and an eyewitness to the entire con- frontation, stated that he personally heard the Guard announce at least four times that “people please leave the area or action would be taken." The Guard drove in jeeps making the announcements with bull horns. Rein- forcements of Guardsmen were finally brought in and tear gas was fired into the crowd, but it did not disperse. At this point there were about 500 hard-core demonstrators who were urging the students to more violence, assur- ing them the Guard did not have live amu- nition. The guardsmen were forcing the crowd into the old practice football field. Then as the guards- men began to return to the picket lines, the demon- strators began hurling broken bottles, bricks and rocks at them. “We saw the National Guard stop, and from our viewpoint, saw them raise their guns and fire in the air.” Both men agreed that there were snipers in the crowd. “I don’t think the Guardsmen panicked. They fired only once for about three seconds, and fired 35 rounds. , “A National Guardsman about 100 feet away from me fell suddenly and clutched his stomach - I haven’t heard anything about him — but they took him away in an ambulance.” Both witnesses, mentioned above, agreed that the students who lost their lives were not in the roped off or “safe area” when they were killed. The brothers believe that four students, SDS members, who had been jailed for seven months for their part in the riots of 1969, returned to the campus after their release on May 1. These men, according to Terry and Ted Byers, brought outside pro- fessional agitators with them. (The above account was published in Bucyrus, Ohio, Telegraph-Forum, and republished in the Reg- ister, Santa Ana, Cal., May 14, 1970) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ba3fbcde0b210ef2f19992e2ef8ffa24.tif 8613b9854f91b7dfc1c6139342560c59 PDF Text Text What Kent Townspeople Say The residents of Kent, Ohio, with little disagreement, believe that the Guard had to be summoned. They bitterly resent the prop- erty destruction the students have caused in Kent, and while they are saddened by the student deaths, they believe death was in- evitable on a campus so beset with violence. One resident expressed it this way: These kids were ready to burn everything. If you would have had townspeople with guns out on their roofs to protect their property, you would have had a lot more than four dead. (Indianapolis Star, May 9, 1970) In a letter to the “Mothers of Servicemen’i in South Pasadena, a resident of Kent makes the following comment. It is terrible to live in Kent, a once beautiful and peaceful city, as sirens, cycles and shouts keep you awake every night. For over five years Kent people have had to stay out of their own town in night season. KSU should have been closed long ago. (Photostatic copy of letter referred to is in the files of the VOA.) Today Kent University is closed, some 19,000 students have had their education disrupted, perhaps ended because ofthe riots. No one, except the communists and the nihi- lists, can take any satisfaction from the event. Competent observers know that Kent was a prime target of the SDS for months. The news media however has laid the entire blame for the unfortunate incident on the National Guard. The media could have put the tragedy at Kent into proper focus if they had so de- sired. Why are they so unwilling to relate the real causes of the disturbances? Who is Really to Blame? The National Guard has been called “murderers,” a libelous statement. The real murderers are those radical students and faculty members who whip a disinterested crowd into a raging mob. They are the ones who advocate revolution and anarchy. They should be held accountable for all the heart- ache and destruction that has been caused. They are the “merchants of violence.” But back of all the radical faculty and students stands the communist conspiracy whose knowing or unknowing tools they are. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ebced7bf83ff3f61e9bd89a8e016d5af.tif 547b9ac6407c4cd3ee9e63a7316af168 PDF Text Text The SDS is in the vanguard of all current cam- pus disturbances. According to the Illinois Crime Investigating Committee. the SDS is in “constant communication with Communist regimes in Cuba and Southeast Asia.” In the New Left Notes for October 7, 1966, which is the official house organ of the SDS, it is stated that “for once J. Edgar Hoover is right, there are communists in the SDS.” A police— man who infiltrated a New Orleans chapter of the SDS testified before the Senate Per- manent Investigations Subcommittee that the SDS is a full-fledged communist organization, whose members knowingly subscribe to com- munist aims. (Los Ange/es Times, June 18, 1969). There can be no doubt as to communist aims: their aim is now, has always been and always will be.to defeat the United States and rule the world. The conquest of America has to be by subversion. “Top Communist agents... are effective because they are always under— ground conspirators.” (Communist Tactics and Strategy, Report of American Bar Association Special Committee, p. 19) Suggested Uses for this Pamphlet Hand-out for club meetings, conventions, etc. Waiting rooms—doctors, dentists, lawyers, etc. Stuffer with payroll checks, bills, dividends, etc. Reading and display racks Mailing enclosure Speech, sermon and editorial material Hotel and Motel rooms “Take one” boxes *‘I‘I’ﬁii‘l QUANTITY PRICES 10 to 49 10¢ 50 to 99 93 100 to 999 5¢ 1000 to 2499 4¢ 2500 to 4999 3 1/2¢ 5000 to 9999 34: 10,000 to 24,000 2 1/2¢ Over 25,000 on request Calif. residents add 5% sales tax Please send check with order V.O.A., BOX 90, GLENDALE, CA. 91205 NOTE: When ordering please refer to the number in the lower righthand corner of this page. . No. 135 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/6cbe73a90e6f86d0a67ac8ec721c77c0.tif c37a58e6106bfa98c03c53ad6fbc0802 PDF Text Text VOICE OF AMERICANISM RADIO LOG Station ALABAMA ; ARIZONA KASA KFM M 1 CALIFORNIA KG EE KB | F KI EV KTYM KAVL KCVR KG ER KRKDFM KEWQ XEMO KFAX KSCO COLORADO KOXI FLORIDA WTLN GEORGIA WTJH HAWAII KMVI IDAHO KBGN ILLINOIS WTAQ INDIANA WBRI WWVFI—FM KENTUCKY WJKY WFIA WCBR MARYLAND WBMB MICHIGAN WMUZ»FM MINNESOTA KUXL MISSISSIPPI WCLD WNAU MISSOURI KAOL KURL KGLE KGMY NEW YORK WDCX-FM NORTH CAROLINA WGPL-FM NORTH DAKOTA KHRT KQEN PENNSYLVANIA WAVL WARO WEDA-FM WGCB TENNESSEE WSKT UTAH KONI WASHINGTON KBLE KTW KUDY KBBO WEST VIRGINIA WKJC-FM WISCONSIN WTI’N CANADA CJ DV I Locatlon Birmingham Phoenix Tucson Bakersfield Fresno Glendale Inglewood Lancaster Lodi Long Beach Los Angeles Paradise San Diego San Francisco Santa Cruz Arvada Apopka East Point Wailuku Caldwell La Grange Indianapolis Terre Haute Jamestown Louisville Richmond Baltimore Detroit Minneapolis Cleveland New Albany Carrollton Kansas City St. Louis Belgrade Billings Glendive Missoula Buffalo Winston<Salem Minot Chillicothe Wash. Ct Hse. Portland Roseburg Apollo Canonsburg , Grove City Red Lion (AM) (FM) (FM) Knoxville Spanish Fork Seattle (AM) (FM) Seattle Spokane Yakima Welch Watertown Drumheller Time 8:15 am. (Sat) 8:45 am. (M-F) 8:45 am. (M-F) 9:45 am. 7:15 am. (M-F) 12:00 Noon(M-F) 8:45 am. 10:00 am. (M-F) 11:00 am: (M-F) 10:45 am. (S) 8:00 pm. (M-F) 8:15 pm. (8) _. 5 pm: (M—F) _. :15 am. (M-F) 9:45 am. (M-F) 8:30 am. (S) 1:15 pm. (M-F) 12:00 Noon(M-F) 12:45 pm, 8:45 am. 9:15 pm. 12:45 pm. 8:30 am. (M-F) 12:30 pm. (8) 3:45 pm. 9:45 am. (M-F) 8:30 am 9:45 am. (S) 5:45 am. 7:00 pm. (M-F) 3:00 pm (M-F) 12:15 p m. 8:15 am. (3) 6:45 am. 10:30 pm: 12:15 pm 12:35 pm. 12:15 pm. 7:45 a m: 6:30 pm. (M-F) 1:15 p m: (S) 12:15 pm. (Sun‘) 1:00 pm. 4:30 pm. (M‘F) 8:00 am: 10:00 am. 8:10 am. 8:30 am. (M-W-F) 10:00 p m. (T-Th) 8:35 am. (M 8. Tu). 6:00 pm, 4:15 p m: 9:45 p m 8:45 am. 12:15 pm. 7:15 am. 7:45 am. 5:45 pm. 1:00 pm 11:45 p m (F) 4:30 pm: (Sun) 910 Note: Unless otherwise Indicated. program: run Monday thru Saturday. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0939da3024490be78b7420eacb8099bc.tif 43c3cdd9ff4a2d3a65221f3c77ae7faa PDF Text Text Volume 12 June 5, 1970 The Kent Record ..... Two on Our Destroyers .. Appeasement Begets.... What Are Schools For? . . . . . What sns Wanted. . . . . i ' ' a: o o x- :3 CD < CD ' 2 mthN—d No Finite Point ...... WHAT ARE SCHOOLS FOR? What areschools, especially public schools, for? That may seem like a foolish question. Certainly theaverage sensible American would be quick to supply the answer — schools are for educating youngsters. The question is raised now chiefly because of the recent action of some public school boards, notably the one in New York City which, unfor— tunately, may have set a rather poor example forothers around the coun try . With all the talk these days about priorities, to a good many observers the New York City Board of Education surely seemed to get its pri- orities very much mixed up. It closed all thecity schools for one day in memory of the four students killed in the riots at Kent State Univers— ity. Then, on last May 22nd, it closed all the schools again in memory of a black killed in a jail in Augusta, Ga., six other blacks later killed in a riot there, and two black students killed in Jackson, Miss. The hemiofthe school board https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/5a75a316f8b855b6f937d650b4d9320e.tif 47793a6c33f48b4e6b537219f3e089a3 PDF Text Text said the second closing was to make sure no one would think what was not true —that the board closed the schools the first time only because the students at Kent were white. Everyone, of course, deplores all these deaths. But the truth is that the board had no business closing the schools either time — un— less itintends to do so every time someone is killed in the United States, in which case the board and the New York City schools would cease to exist. It is bad enough to see So many of our colleges and universities forgetting their primary function of education and becoming poli- ticalized or even revolution- ized, butwmen a public school system indulges in injecting itself into great contro- versial issues by actually denying students the fullest THE KENT RECORD As to the Kent State Uni- versity episode, quite natu- rally and to the credit of Americans, they were shocked by the killings there and in other places. But we are evi- dently in for a good deal of myth-making about Kent. Also, when historians of the future come to write the history of degree of the education for which the taxpayers think they are paying, it would seem that officials are dere— lict in their duties to the children, their parents and the taxpayers. Also, asa number of parents and others asked: How come the New York City schools were never closed in memory of the deaths of American soldiers in Vietnam, or in memory of policemen or fire- men killed in the performance of their duties? If the board closed the schools for some other reason than the stated one — such as expecting and trying to avoid trouble — it should have had the courage to Say so, in- stead of using the entire public school system of a great city for its own poli- tical or ideological or vote- getting ends. these times, they undoubtedly will turn, as one of their sources, to the New York Times. Therefore, without in any way condoning what hap— pened at Kent, it would be well to keep the record straight — and that straight record will not be found in the New York Times. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/fa78b8f65d86cdd6708e0b9e54ecfa1b.tif 78306008ccf1415dd192cca1f3ce6a24 PDF Text Text AMERICA'S-5a, fUTUDE Published every week by America's Future, Inc., 542 Main Street, New‘ Ro- chelle, New York. A non-profit, educa- tional organization. R. K. Scott ............. Publidler Rosalie M. Gordon .......... Editor John C. Wefzel . Business Manager Subscription Price: $5 per year, 312 (or three years. Ten week trial subscription 31. Additional copies 0! specilic issues: I copy for 15¢; 19 copies for $1; 50 (or 84; l00 for 86; 1,000 (or 330 — each price lor bulk mailing to one person. On last May 5th, a special story in the Times carried this headline: “60 Years of Quiet at Kent State are Shat- tered in Era of Protest.” The whole tone of the story under that headline was to the ef- fect that here was a quiet, peaceful campus that had seen little or no disruptions or revolutionary activity or rioting until Mr. Nixon an— nounced his Cambodian policy and the National Guard ap- peared on the scene. In fact, the article specifically de- clared: “Until recently the school's most serious demon- stration was al958 panty raid on two women’s dormitories.” The Times story also said that since that time, save for some Friday—night rowdi— ness, “students...maintained peace with local residents and, in fact, had a distinct reputation for apathy.” As to that last statement, a number of Kent residents have declared that for the last five years they have felt it necessary to stay out of their downtown areas at night. But the most astonish- ing statement of the Times article, in the light of the record, is that the school’s most serious demonstration was apanty raid 12 years ago. All the New York Times had to do was to check back in its own files for AP and UPI news service reports on some other events, far more serious than a panty raid, that took place on the Kent campus. The Times also might have checked hear- ings before theHouse Internal Security Committee which, in a study of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), gave a good deal of attention to SDS's activities on the Kent State University campus. In any case, here is a part of the record on Kent State, which was as available to the New York Times as to anybody else. A year and a half ago, in November, 1968, there was a riotous demonstration on the Kent campus by about 250 members of SDS and an outfit called Black United Students. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9999ad6d784f5b492686f1b548f3901e.tif 2cbf4624ab0df1f6112a30d71b418d34 PDF Text Text More than a year ago, in April, 1969, another SDS-led demonstration brought clashes with university police. In fact, there are indications in news reports and congres- sional testimony that Kent State was a special and par- ticular target of SDS. Later in the same month in 1969‘ that the SDS-led riot took place, a pamphlet was dis- tributed on the campus writ— ten by two SDS regional staff members. It declared: “The war is on at Kent State.” At the same time, SDS activist WHAT SDS WANTED Incidentally, it is inter— esting to note that AP re- ported, sixmonths after these events in 1969, that a survey of students showed that 81 percent was in favor of call— ing in state police to put down the SDS-led riot in April of that year. So here again, it was the militant minority that was causing all the trouble. But the New York Times article chose to ignore all that SDS—inspired dissension and disruption on the Kent campus during nearly twoyears .preceding the tragic events of last May 4th. As to what went on at Kent immediately Bernardine Dbhrn (now a fugi- tive from justice(nla Chicago indictment) appeared on the' Kent campus and addressed a student gathering in Williams Hall. According to witnesses, she told them she could mur- der for revenge, adding after a few moment’s thought, “in a sense.” A week later another SIB speaker told the students they needed arms to end “the repressive action of the ad- ministration.” She said: “They used guns at Cornell and they got what they want- ed. [twill come tothat here!” preceding that tragic event, as we reported previously, two weeks earlier one of the Chicago Seven, Jerry Rubin, appeared on the Kent campus and told the students, seri— ously, to kill their parents, to break all laws, to all become criminals. On May lst, hundreds of students marched from downtown Kent to the campus, breaking windows, setting fires and damaging cars on their way. The next day they burned down the ROTC building on the campus and, when firemen tried to put out the fire, seized their hoses and turned them on the fire— men. The following day - the https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/2beb7b4c9c9447ea83daca5e1b2a017b.tif fda9b4ef8a463a8257b78eadbd22620c PDF Text Text ‘75? M: 1 day before the four students were killed — the Governor of Ohio visited the campus and declared that those respon- sible for the violence were part of “the strongest, well- trained, militant revolution- ary group that has ever assanbled in America.” What was it that the SDS militants wanted that kept the Kent State campus in the turmoil, ignored by the New York Times, for nearly two years? They wanted the ROTC ended. They wanted a scienti- fic project at Kent ended - a project which is necessary to our men in Vietnam in flush- ing out Vietcong and North Vietnamese Reds hidden in the jungles and ready to ambush American and South Vietnamese soldiers. They wanted the Law Enforcement School at Kent abolished — the school that trains students for police careers. And they wanted the Northeast Ohio Crime Labora- tory at Kent wiped out — the laboratory used for the iden- tification of criminals. Foregoing items covered in AF's MUTUAL NETWORK broadcast 5/31/70 ********************************* Book Review TWO ON OUR DESTROYERS THE IDEOLOGICAL WAR AGAINST WESTERN SOCIETY by Arthur A. Shenfield, 32 pages, Bock- ford Cbllege, Rockford, Ill., $L00. THE DETONATORS by Alice Wi— dener, .39 pages, U.S.A. Pub— lishing Cb., New Ybrk, $1.00. These two brief but deeply interesting and important ex- positions may seem as far a- part as the poles. Butactual- ly theycomplement each other. Dr. Shenfield, visiting Professor of Economics at Rockford College, presents in a wide-ranging but commende ably brief series of lectures contained in these 32 pages an acutely probing analysis of what he says is “an ideo- logical war being waged a- gainst Western Society which is distinct from the commun- ist ideological war, though it serves its purpose, and which is far more dangerous and effective than the direct conmunist 0ffensive.”He notes a fact that cannot be stress- ed too often — that it is the hidden, not the open enemies of liberty from whom we have most to fear. As he says of “those who declare they will bury us” — “They present no problem of recognition. They do not dissimulate and they https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/e2b1048604fc5f40a20dca131859220b.tif 9bb8c2b8e2dd9ead566b7a84e78e2d76 PDF Text Text are known or knowable. As long as we have power sur— passing theirs, they are dan- gerous only if we refuse to take them at their word. The active protagonists in the ideological war...are men of a different kind. They wish to destroy Western Society as it now is because they be— lieve it to be bad, but they do not consciously seek a communist alternative. Some believe they can rebuild it as a recognizable form of Western Society, but can re— build it better. Others are so inflamed by the alleged evils in western Society that their minds are wholly occu- pied with tearing it down, giving no thought to the mor— row when rebuilding will be necessary.” These active protagonists have their passive ones — the great majority of people too busy with “making a living for themselves and their op- ponents” so that they “are rarely able to mount a suc- cessful counter-offensive..." As Dr. Shenfield wields his scalpel, opening to view the aims and techniques of these ideological war—makers, he touches with great intellec- tual precision on many of our current problems andhang—ups, in which these war-makers employ “the deliberate use of ideas, with only secondary regard to their truth or in- tellectual substance, for the purpose of the destruction” of our society. As a single example among many, he notes the sickeningly fulsomepraise of Eldridge Cleaver's Sbul on Ice. That book, Dr. Shenfield correctly declares, “is in many ways reminiscent of Mbin Kampf...they have the same corrosive hatred, the same twisted history, and the same belief inthe rightness ofvio- lence against one’s enemies.” Those “active protagonists” of Dr. Shenfield are among THE DEFJWNFOBS of Mrs. Widen- er’s hard-hitting, factual and often shocking reports, here collected in one place, of her personal coverage of five annual conferences of the Socialist Scholars. She describes them as the “Radi— cal Marxist brain trust in our country, who can teach and foment destructive revo- lution and the moral-sexual rebellion of our youth.” Who are they; where and how do they operate? They are here in THE DETONATOBS - names, dates, places, quotes (not out of context). They are “teaching’ — more accu- rately revolutionizing - your children on campuses all over https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a30fc78c5d8a894c6dab5d1d88fd0300.tif a861bc9209e2c0727004c929c28aa78f PDF Text Text America and, as Mrs. Widener makes clear from out of their own mouths, have set them- selves up in strategic places to bring about the downfall of Western Society in the ideological war of which Dr. Shenfield writes. 0f THE DETONATURS, Chan- cellor Maurice B. Mitchell of the University of Denver says: “Alice Widener emerges as the only on-the-scene re- porter of the underground planning that produced campus violence in America and laid the foundations for domestic revolution. These reports on the Socialist Scholars con- ferences are the blunt, fac- tual and significant notes of a great journalist. They are must reading for the sur— vivors of the future.” These are two important, significant and, happily, very readable expositions that should be of deep inter- est to every American who wishes toprotect and preserve his country and its freedoms. — Rosalie Gordon APPEASEMENT BEGETS.... “History teaches us with unmistakable emphasis that ap- peasement but begets new and bloodier war. It points to no single instance where the end has justified that means — where appeasement has led to more than a sham peace. Like blackmail, it lays the basis for new and successively great- er demands, until, as in blackmail, violence becomes the only alternative....” — General Dbuglas MacArthur AMERICA'S FUTURE, INC., 542 Main St., New Rochelle, NY. I understand you fill orders for books at regular list price, post- age poid. Please mail me copies of the book noted below. My check for $.____is enclosedD Please bill me D. Bookl wantis NAME Address Date https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7ff4c6bd4fb3da1bbeeb34d28b2f0a63.tif 3eceba84dac733a77eadee3fe56d6d4e PDF Text Text 8 N0 FINITE POINT “What have the President’s critics learned from the his— tory of communist aggression over the past 30 years? More deeply, what have they learned from the history of Western civilization? Surely they should have learned at least this much — that the enemy retreats from a positive show of force, and advances at every sign of softness. And we should have learned this, too, that there is no finite point in the fight to preserve men's freedoms; this fight goes on for- ever.../’ —(]ames J. Kilpatrick Ln hLS syndlcated column 2 (I! > n u g i N m :3 x: s — o g» n ('3 -~ > 3' 3 ‘ 0 (A -— M .. ~ #1 n - C - 0 -¢ 0 C: 2 " a ' M ' L Z0901 ‘IINI Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Flyers, leaflets, and pamphlets Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970 1971 1972 Description Flyers and leaflets for student demonstrations and strikes against the Vietnam War, local law enforcement, and dormitory searches. Contributing groups include Black United Students (BUS), the Mayday Coalition, Kent Liberation Front (KLF), and Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). Also included is a pamphlet by W. S. McBirnie, and an issue of "America's Future: A Weekly Review of News, Books and Public Affairs." Materials date from 1970 to 1972. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 48 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the LeRoy Satrom papers Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/leroy-satrom-papers Restrictions Pamphlet by W. S. McBirnie and issue of "America's Future: A Weekly Review of News, Books and Public Affairs" Permissions Copyright Cleared (NHPRC) dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection LeRoy Satrom papers Subcollection Location Box 9 dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Kent State University. Black United Students KLF (Kent Liberation Front) Mayday Coalition SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) Vietnam War, 1961-1975 May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/50b67d84f3227ecbb4de187e99ba18e9.tif 7affd5fee44fdbfbe383962a00d0a2ac PDF Text Text The National Socialist leibeIafo~r publication of the National Socialist liberation front No. 1 ARLINGTON—Twenty—one persons attended a two-day con- ference April 6 and 7 at which the National Socialist Liberation, Front was formally launched. In separate sessions held at the national headquarters ”of the ' National Socialist White Peo— ple’s Party, the ground rules were laid for both the organiza- tion and propaganda of the new NS group, which will concen- trate its activities on American college and university campuses, with some recruiting planned among high-school students. The National Leader got the conference under way with“ a reiteration of the Phase Two ob- jectives of the Party. He pointed out that not only must the Party carry its struggle to America’s universities because they have become focal points of activity by our racial and national ene- mies, but the Party must look to the college campuses as a poten- tial source of new recruits for the continued growth of the National Socialist movement. The National Leader empha— sized that NSLF members must always think of themselves first of, all as National rather than as students pursuing their own individual careers, and that in today’s crisis-world they must dedicate their lives to the service of their race. Robert Lloyd, the Party’s Executive Officer, conducted the sessions dealing with organi- zation and tactics. He pointed out that until the NSLF was able to develop a leadership cadre of its own on the cam- puses, NSLF activities would be closely co-ordinated by Party headquarters personnel. Drawing on his extensive ex- perience in organizing public demonstrations, Mr. Lloyd talked at length about a number of tactical problems involved in the distribution of leaﬂets and Socialists, , other materials on campuses and in follow-up work to organize those students responding favor- ably to such distributions. He also discussed some of the methods and tactics to be used ._ in breaking up leftist meetings and demonstrations. William Pierce,‘ Information Officer, addressed the conference on the general topic of Party propaganda and on several specific topics relative to the design of NSLF propa- ganda. One point he particular- ly stressed was the necessity for propaganda and organization to work hand-in—hand for either of them to be effective. The dis- tribution of propaganda without appropriate follow-up to organ-5 ize students into a coherent» and active group is just as useless as .an attempt to organize without the proper use of propaganda. » A high point of Dr. Pierce’s talks was a survey of the campus propaganda of the revolutionary left, which he divided into three broad categories: the ideological and agitational material of the more-or-less disciplined Marxist groups; the subversive but non- violent propaganda of several groups designed to appeal to the “liberal” or “humanitarian” feel- ings of students; and the porno- graphic, anarchist trash typified by a number of “underground” newspapers. Phase Two Emphasis The most important overall policy set forth at the confer- ence was that initial efforts on all campuses are to remain with- in the general bounds of Phase Two. That is, the primary em- phasis will be on recruiting ser- ious-minded idealists into the Movement and making National Socialist revolutionaries out of them. Only after a cadre of sufficient strength has been re- the Party’s ” NSLF launchedat Arlington Conference May, 1969 NSLF MEMBERS ADDRESSED BY NATIONAL LEADER KOEHL cruited on any given campus will efforts be directed toward mass agitation and mass organizing. Just as Phase Three activities are to be avoided until a strong enough organizational base has been built, there should be no Phase One activities except in. very special circumstances. This means resisting the temptation to use stunts and props as atten- tion-getting devices. In general, the projected public image of the NSLF should be one of a serious, disciplined, racial-revo- lutionary organization. Nothing; should be built into that image to raise an unnecessary barrier between the NSLF and those it is trying to reach. In addition to the lecture sessions on propaganda and or— ganization, there was a work session in which each participant was given a hypothetical but specific situation which might arise on his campus. He was asked to design an appropriate piece of propaganda material which could be produced with nothing more than a typewriter and mimeograph machine, and to devise a detailed organization- al plan for exploiting the situa— tion with the use of his propa- ganda. A general discussion and criticism of each participant’s efforts followed. In his closing remarks at the end of the conference, National Leader KOehl announced several regional NSLF conferences for the coming months. FIRST ISSU E i___, This is the first issue of the Liberator, a monthly newsletter especially for National Socialists on university and college cam- puses. Future issues will contain current action reports on campus political developments through- out North America, as well as sections dealing with National Socialist ideology, propaganda, and tactics. The Liberator is mailed free to all NSLF members. If you are interested in becoming a member, write for free informa- tion to: National Socialist White People’s Party, 2507 N. Franklin Rd., Arlington, Va. 22201. The next issue of the Libera- tor will be published in Septem- ber, 1969. . https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b1492f5a22a2a3e2e0065d733015dd3f.tif 53a17749ca1f51f324b6f14c72bb101d PDF Text Text [iterator 2507 North Franklin Roa Arlington, Virginia 22201 E d Ito r I a I Americans are perhaps the ‘most naive and politically imma- ture people on this earth. For more than a hundred years now they have had real fo'ol’s luck in escaping the full .consequences of - their sustained political folly. Nature has some pretty strict rules about this sort of thing, and in the long run the price is always paid., In the short run, however, one may get away with a lot—just as one may defy grav- ity for a short while after leap- ing from a high building ‘But ‘ just as surely as there must even- tually come a reckoning with the pavement for the gravity defier, there must also come a bloody reckoning for us. The rules governing human society and the phenomena asso- ciated with races and nations in conflict are many and complex. But there” remains always the one immutable law which gov- erns life on this planet: the Law of. the Jungle. This is the ulti- mate'bedrock underlying all the strata of illusion and theory. To‘ us it says quite simply: “If you are neither able to recognize where" your racial interests lie nor willing to fight to secure those interests, then you will cease to exist, and other peoples and races will take your place in the world.” It has been the towering arro- gance and egoism of modern liberalism which has blinded our people to the fact that we-—-de- spite our sophisticated culture and our marvelous technological achievements—are just as rigidly subject to this law as any of our pre—human ancestors were. The same merciless Nature that calls the tune for the antelope and the leopard, the ﬂies and the spi- ders and the monkeys, also calls the tune for us. We can no more flout her with impunity than they can. Liberal blindness, compound- ed by too' many years of easy living, has led us to the soft- minded position that the sort of interaction which took place be- tween the White man and the American Indian 200 years ago, or between the Frank and the *LIBERATOR Moor 1200 years ago, is passe now; that all conﬂicts of inter- eSt which arise between human f groups should and can be re- solved in a manner satisfying to » all concerned, just by the appli. cation of principles and reason. Even if it were desirable that this be so—and it is not, if we are to continue our race’s up- ward struggle toward our God— ' ordained goal—the fact is that it is not so; the old law still applies. But we Aryans have been play- ing at the liberal game of make- .. believe for so long that it has be- , come almost real to us. Nature’s temporary lenience with us has stunted our political maturation. The immediate consequence of this—aside from the long-term f consequences” of increasing mis- cegenation and other dysgenic .. habits—has been a very serious weakening of our overall posi- ‘ tion of racial strength relative to the other races with whom we share the earth. Even after, the fratricidal ca- 5 tastrophe of World War II we were unassailable in our oVer- whelming strength. . In the last . ' two decades, though, that strength has declined dangerous- ’1 1y, while that of our natural ene- ' mies has increased enormously. China, for example, threat of a new Golden Horde swarming out of the East is be- coming very real indeed. The Jews, while slipping to a certain extent in their control of the Communist regimes of East- ern Europe and the Soviet Union, have consolidated their influence in the United States and have es- tablished in the Middle East a new stronghold for carrying on their pernicious work. An Israel populated by a people unique in their paranoid attitude toward other peoples, armed with bio- logical and nuclear weapons, and having effective fifth columns available for assignment through- out the world, is a nightmare de- velopment which should never have been allowed to come about—but which nevertheless has. And here in America a revo- lutionary Black army, drawing on a population base of 25 mil- lions, has already grown to such a size that it will require a very substantial sacrifice of White blood to destroy it. At the same time our police and mili- tary agencies, which must bear the brunt of this task, have lib eral-humanitarian ' has ‘ reached the point where the“ May, 1969 THE FACE OF CAMPUS LIBERALISM themselves become dangerously infiltrated by Blacks. Year after year the Blacks have‘ grown in self-confidence, in experience at urban guerrilla warfare, in agita- tional and organizational skills, in the acquisition of weaponry, propaganda organs, and financial resources, and—most important— in the development of a militant cadre of tested revolutionary leaders. And we Americans, like a tribe of benevolent idiots, have beamingly applauded this whole process, when we were not actu- ally lending a hand to its imple- mentation. Either that, or we were so absorbed in the vacuous enjoyment of our booming con- sumer economy that we paid no attentiOn. to the hell-bent activi- ties of our more “humanitarian” compatriots. Had things gone smoothly for perhaps another decade, the situation would have been irretrievable. The summer riots in the cities have—so far, at least—had a strong impact on only a small _ portion of the White population. By and large we have watched the riots on TV from the sub- urbs, but they have not really tornasunder the fabric of our daily existence. On the cam- puses, however——a~ much smaller ' milieu than our cities—the vio-. lence of the past school year has had a fairly marked effect on'the, . ' average student. *' He has had direct contact with racial-political reality for the first time. Classroom theory-.37 7 and liberal-equalitarian doctrine j have given way to force and, terror, arson and massive vanda-g lism. He has had an opportunity .‘ to see just how empty are the liberal cliches‘about “freedom of expression” and “the rights of the individual,” as rampaging Blacks and Jews, supported by a sizable majority of the liberals themselves, have brutally tram- pled on the rights of others, never hesitating to use any and all tactics to silence their oppo- nents and intimidate the uncom- mitted. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b98ab9220474bd2c429bfcbba8899f11.tif d32bfa60c89eec70c831632e4915fbff PDF Text Text May, 1969 Editorial, continued Liberalism, of course, will simply douche and go right on with her act 'of chastity and purity while soliciting more suckers. But now a few stu- dents—and let' us not deceive ourselves, for it is still only the outstanding few—will not be so likely to be tempted «by her seeming charms. Self-righteous of “Nazi brutality” and pious re- minders about gas chambers and concentration camps will ring a ' bit false when uttered bythose who have lately been screaming, “Kill the Pigs!” And attempts to evoke feelings of White guilt will be a bit less rewarding when he who is supposed to feel guilty about his race’s repression of the Blacks has just been hit in the head with a piece of pipe by one ' ' LIBERATOR g The gem ‘on the right was clipped from the Chicago Tri- bune for February 20 of this year: - a 0 Section] A *3 denunciations ‘ of those “repressed” Blacks. Liberalism’s nest of eggs has. begun to hatch, and there is a bad time ahead for our people. But it is also a time of unprece dented opportunity—- and this is especially so on our campuses, where the bankruptcy of the lib- eral doctrine stands most glar- ingly revealed. Let us seize this opportunity and devote all our efforts to establishing bridge- heads on every American cam- pus—bridgeheads for the build- ing of a new world of sanity and order and beauty based on the immortal idea of Adolf Hitler. Allan for All Seasons Being Equal TEL AVIV (JTA)——The well- known Jewish meteorologist, Dr. Smashley Montagu, in a re- cent paper delivered at a meet- ing 0f the Hebrew Academy of Sciences, said that “there is no scientific basis for the concept of separate seasons of the year.” He pointed out that earlier find- ings in this area, which are con- trary to the latest results, are based on insufficient evidence, and have been used by preju- diced persons to support the outdated notion that some sea— . sons have more favorable weath- er than others. “Just because one happens to observe one or two severely cold days in January and a few mild days in May does not jus- tify the hasty generalization that spring is a milder season than winter,” Dr. Montagu said. 'AC' tually, he indicated, there are numerous examples of January days which have been milder than some days in May or June. To prove his point, Dr. Mon- tagu cited a weather report for May 14, 1928, when a heavy blizzard was raging in Lapland, and another report for January 23, 1943‘, when the thermome- ter in Rio de Janeiro stood at 92 degrees. He also cited the results of recent tests, all of which various seasons. Dr. Montagu went on to tell his distinguished audience of the showed no measurable. difference in the mildness of ther need to get rid of the old- fashioned idea that any factors other than environment played a role in determining the charac- ter of the seasons. “Given the right environmental conditions,” he said, “anything can heppen!” Negro control equipment Instantly disables Negro attackers! Sale, nod-lethal, hut thoroughly el- leclive. ' line blast of this potent, military-type tear gas will drop the most vicious hook in his tracks. Both pocket and cannister models available for immediate delivery. Orderfrom: N s ARMS Box 34 Pamphlets and Books Burned for ‘Racism Picture books and pamphlets used in teaching small children in Sunday school were de- stroyed at a public burning yesterday in the plaza of the Chicago Episcopal Diocese cen-. ter, 65 E. Huron st.. by mem- bers of the Episcopal Society.- for Cultural and Racial Unity. “We have begun the Lenten season with this burning to draw the attention of the Epis- copal . diocese,” said Robert Allenson, co-chairman of the Chicago chapter of the society. .“We don’t Want-our children taught from this material.” Call Materials “Racist” Mrs. Donald Frey, former national treasurer of the so- ciety, said the materials are racist “because they give a picture of middle class white society. They don’t represent the family of God.” Kenneth Adams, also 3 Chi- cago co-chairman, said simi- lar burnings were held by ’ chapters thruout the country to “expose and burn materials used. in our Sunday schools which display racism—that is, the elevation and idolatrOus worship of white skin.” “We charge that the empha- sis, teaching, assumptions, 'and‘ values of these materials crip- ple and blind our white chil~ dren to the social realities of our national and international life,” he said. ‘ We scanned the Letters-to- the—Editor section for the next few days to see if any former concentration-camp inmate had been sufficiently alarmed bythis book-burning episode to warn Prices slashed! TEAR GAS 7 Pocket Unit $ 3. 9 5 us: “0y! here!” Our search was in vain. Do. (531573”: '0? ”“00 on dusty. Cwm. ON {phcnykhlngzuvo‘rhi-inNH mum weight 43 mud burrito. out at tooth o! chlidvon *wu'o-xv-oo Av {at opening at attacker puncture or inclmrato can. Do mm 104 gram one — hair conditions. {“80 r uprhphl. Mm none-m It”. CDUYiDN: Knep roxvmatol *0me ’d nudism. r all «eat 1!? hm or CWmmm). irritating in eyes, nose and “in no MVIDO‘YE: man. affected are” with plain water. Content; under pressure. 00 not .mt “on m 1304'. Not we' promo. Mom ‘ mum: Hold on w my. W or» signed (or use 'i'. ~' '5 . .' 'I A . . . I. ~ . . . .~.A www. u'M' - "‘ Cannister—$5.95 Triangle, Va. 22172 - (with holster—$8.95) 1 It could heppen https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c585be0f714b7fef22a4c32e96c46399.tif 12bb2cec0452fd82de1b9418c8bf63bf PDF Text Text 4 LIBERATOR May, 1969 What we stand for . ._ . Goals and Objectives of the NATIONAL SOCIALIST WHITE PEOPLE’S PARTY A White We must have an all-White America; an America in which our children and our grandchil- dren will play and go to school with other White children; an America in which they will date and marry other young people of our own race; an America in which all their offspring will be beautiful, healthy White babies— never raceless mongrels. We America must have an America without swarming Black filth in our streets and schools, on our buses and in our places of work; an America in which our cultural, social, business, and political life is free of alien, Jewish inﬂuence; an America in which White peo- ple are the sole masters of their own destiny. ' ' White World Solidarity We must have a foreign policy which is based only on the long- term interests of our race—not on the interests of other races or on economic considerations or anything else. We must never again let America be led into a fratricidal war—like the last two World Wars—for the sake of alien, minority interests. We must rid ourselves of the suici- dal, anti-White insanity which has determined America’s atti- tude toward the other nations of the world for so long now. We must learn to look on White men around the world—in Australia, in Europe, in South Africa, and elsewhere—as our racial kinsmen and natural allies. A New Social Order We must build a new society based on racial values rather than monetary or materialistic values. In a real White man’s society a man’s worth, his so- cial rank, his opportunity to contribute meaningfully to his people must not depend upon his ability to adapt to an essen- tially Jewish system of values and to learn .how to play the economic game that leads to wealth today. We must have a new social order in which a man’s esteem and position de- pend first of all upon the extent to which he applies his natural abilities to the service of his people and plays a socially and racially valuable role. An Honest Economy We must put an end to‘both economic freeloading and eco- nomic exploitation in America. There must be no place for para- sites who draw their sustenance from society without giving any- thing in return. Those who thrive on usury, speculation, money-manipulation, and mo- nopoly form a special class today whose primary interest is the maintenance of the system which allows their form of para- 'sitism to ﬂourish in the first place. We must have an econ- omy based on the long-term needs of our race and geared to the interests of the man who works for a living—not the chronic loafer or the man who lives by renting out his capital. White Self-Defense We must have an America in which White men and women can live and work, in their homes and in the streets of their cities, without fear. We must have a government which is not only a guarantor of public order and safety and which preserves the right of White citizens to keep and bear arms, but we must have a government which maintains an eternal vigilance against the enemies—both internal and ex- ternal—of a White America. Every tendency toward degen- eracy or subversion, every threat to our racial integrity, every form of organized crime or vice, every element which threatens public terror or chaos must be weeded out and utterly de- stroyed. Government by Leaders We must have a government of responsible leaders—not dem- agogues or political opportun- ists—in America. If we are to survive as a nation we must put an end to the catastrophic sys- tem of irresponsible misgovern- ment, incompetent leadership, and self-serving party politics which rules today—a system in which none but the hypocritical and the unscrupulous may rise to the top. Instead, we must build a system which selects, for every level of government, the best, the strongest, and the wisest men America has to offer. A Spiritual Rebirth We must turn our people from their present path of mate- rialism, cynicism, and egoism and inspire them with a new faith based on racial idealism. Only then can we replace the alienation and isolation of the individual which exist today with a sense of racial communion. Only through a spiritual rebirth of our people can we achieve the profound reorientation of values and goals which is a prerequisite for building a healthy racial com- munity. ' An Aryan Culture We must encourage and pro- mote every form of genuine White cultural endeavor~and at the same time we must break the alien monopoly which exists over our public-opinion-forming media and flush down'thedrain the poisonous Jewish and Ne- groid degeneracy which today is passing for “art” and “music” and “literature.” We must in- still in our youth the apprecia- the creative tion for beauty and order that characterize a genuine White man’s culture. We must awaken a new understanding of our rac- ial and cultural heritage, so that instincts of our people can once again find ex- .pression in a direction that will continually renew and enrich that heritage instead of degrad- ing and debasing it. A Healthy Environment We must make it an impera- tive duty of our government to protect the gifts which Nature has bestowed on America and to insure the maintenance of a clean, wholesome, and healthy environment for our people. We must not only eliminate "pollu- tion and conserve our resources, but we must gradually bring a- ,race and more bout a whole new mode of living in America—a mode with less emphasis on forcing man into a mold determined by the neces- sities of a congested, industrial- ized, neon-and—asphalt, urban rat emphasis on changing that mold to fit the racial propensities of Aryan man. A Better Race We must make it our most sacred task to insure the better- ment and safeguard the future of our race. We must learn to place a higher value on the qual— ity of our people than of our gadgets. We must determine that each generation of our people will be of a higher quality than the one before. We must take measures to emphasize in our children and grandchildren the best qualities of our people today and to eliminate their flaws and weaknesses. To ac- complish this aim we must be willing to put our duties to fu- ture generations of our race a- bove selfish whims of the pres- ent. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/afb6427ff71fc065e7363760efd3ca77.tif 1663c6b98672d2d2c86c79be37e0a8a2 PDF Text Text Students! Stand up for your Race! In America's universities and colleges today, the leaders of tomorrow’s world are being trained— oriented—molded. The ideas, attitudes, and value standards which we and our fellow students are now assimilating will largely determine what type of world our children—and our great, great grand- children—will inherit. More than that, the decisions made by our generation during the next few years will very probably make the difference between life and death for our race. We are living in critical times. The old, rotten order of things is coming apart at the seams. Born of the Industrial Revolution, it was nurtured on fratricidal wars which have been killing off the best and bravest of our race for the last 200 years. It is an order based on economic materialism, whether in its Western version—democratic capitalism—or its Eastern version—Marxist communism. lts highest accomplishment has been the soul-killing proletarianization of our people, the reduction of our race to vast, blue-collared and white-collared armies scrabbling for economic sustenance in the neon and asphalt jungle which we call “civilization" today. ‘ It has crushed the spirit of our race, stifled our inner nature, and poisoned the relationship of the individual with his community, his race, and Nature. Corrupt to the core, eaten half away by the disease of democratic liberalism, the monster is dying. In ever-increasing numbers, we are declining to serve as its next generation of slaves. As the death of the system approaches, a screaming pack of scavengers—Mao-Marxists, anarchists, Bolshevik Jews, woolly-headed Black militants, and long-haired, masochistic, self-hating White liberals—are closing in to feast on the remnants. The worst of these elements have formed a coalition- and have succeeded in organizing an extremely vocal and very numerous body of students, faculty, and even some administrators on our campuses. Their goals are the annihilation of all cultural, spiritual, and racial values; the eradication of every trace of self-discipline, self-respect, and personal toughness from our people; the destruction of the present racial entities and their replacement by an inchoate and raceless human swarm; the surrender of every individual to an all-consuming and debilitating egoism. Mouthing deceptive slogans about "Peace,” ”Brotherhood," and "Love," these disciples of national and racial suicide swarm like maggots in a milieu of cultural decadence, social disintegration, and mis- cegenation. They are the natural decay products of democratic liberalism. Born of the sickness of the times, without any constructive tendencies whatever, they can only destroy. The only good thing that can be said of them is that the first target of their wrath is the rotten system that spawned them. But when they have finished with matricide, they will turn to genocide; Already, in fact, the principal object of their hatred is becoming the instinctive effort of our race to defend itself from mongrelization—or "White racism," as they call it. The violent and perverse activities of the brotherhood maggots are not really surprising. What is far more dangerous is the apathy of those of us who should be the vanguard fighters to establish the right to determine the nature of the new order of things which will rise upon the ruins of the old. This ap- athy is due in part to the paralyzing effect of the mass propaganda still being spewed forth by the old liberal order—propaganda which hysterically condemns every healthy manifestation of racial self- defense as "bigotry.” It is also due in part to the lack heretofore of any real nucleus of leadership, any organization with the revolutionary energy to tackle the job. And a formidable job it is! https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8a61e2b4709b8cd069749edbfb87ecea.tif f5aff8f36b4b96eff66914f9389a4f18 PDF Text Text We have before us the task of seizing from the enemies of our race the initiative that they now hold on our campuses, of using that initiative to regain the hearts and minds of our White racial comrades, and then of making every American university and college a focal point of activity for the building of a great, new world order based on Aryan values and racial idealism—a National Socialist world order. You can join us in this fight on behalf of our race by becoming a member of the National Socialist Liberation Front, the student-activist arm of the National Socialist White People’s Party. Just fill out the form below and mail it, together with $5 for your annual dues, to: National Socialist White People's Party 2507 North Franklin Road Arlington, Va. 22201 As a member you will receive the National Socialist, monthly newspaper of the NSLF, and all bulletins concerning special activities. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo NAllﬂNAl SIICIALIST lIBERAllllN FRIlIIl APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP 1. Full name Last First Middle 2. Mailing address during school season Street or PO. Box City State Zip Code 3. Telephone number, including area code At school At home 4. Home address (if different from item 2) Street City State . Zip Code 5. Age ______.__ 6. Sex 7. Married?__.__.— 8. Veteran? 9. Name and location of your school 10. Year in school 11. Major course of study 12. Have you any special skill or talent which you think may be of use to the NSLF?— Give details. 13. Are you willing to participate in public activity on behalf of the NSLF at your school if called upon to do so? 14. I am a White student in basic accord with the principles of National Socialism, and I want to join the struggle for the liberation of my people and the building of a National Socialist world order. Signature: NSLF 6—3/69—50M https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/311630e552ff3038a24c0eedc5a913d5.tif 019c84ffc89494e971cabd0749092c46 PDF Text Text Kiwanis Objectives for i969 OSTER faiih in God and apply if fo all life's relaiionships. EAFFIRM ihe family's role as ihe basis of a sfrong community and nafion. NHANCE our associafion wiih ofher youih groups by mean- ingful guidance and support DUCATE parenfs and youfh as \‘o ihe consequences of {he use of habif-forming drugs. EVELOP infernaiional friendship and undersfanding, wi’rh special emphasis on confineed Kiwanis growih in ofher coun’rries. RlGlNATE and supporf aciion programs designed fo eliminafe pollufion of land. air. and wafer. OTIVATE all men #0 respeci ihe law and mainfain order. MJMW Wﬂa %%Q ”0/3 THE TIME IS NOW! Circle K Clubs, Key Clubs. and . KENT KIWANIS CLUB Bulletin Kent, Ohio January 22, 1970 THIS WEEK: CITY HALL NOTEBOOK — LeRoy M. Satrom, Mayor, City of Kent, will discuss problems and issues facing his administration and the Tree City. Dean Hull is in charge of the program. JANUARY COMMITTEE ACTIVITY: Committee chairmen are reminded that Jim Purtill will soon be distributing committee report forms and now is the time to hold meetings and complete projects° Remember, copies of the reports should be in the hands of Bill Fisher, Club secretary and the appropriate 20th Division committee chairman on or before the 5th of each month following the reported month. 'PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEETING: Bill Harrington will hold a meeting of the Program Committee to- night immediately following our regular meeting. This is an important meeting and all members should plan to attend. THE FRUITCAKE PROJECT: I am happy to report that our fruitcake project has been a success. We have just a few cakes left and they should be sold shortly. Our thanks to all those who have helped with this pro— ject and especially to Ed Montgomery, Bob Bissler and Charlie Frankhouser. FUTURE PROGRAMS: January 29th - International Relations Committee program ~ Dean Hull in charge of arrangements. February 5th — School board panel on current problems of Kent. City schools — Loris Troyer, program chairman. ' MEETING PLACE CHANGE: The meeting tonight and for the following five weeks will 23 held at the Camelot Restaurant just east of Kent on Route 590 Cost of the meal will be $3 25 including tax and gratuity but this is subject to renegotiation when the Brown Derby begins operating the restaurant. Presently arranged meetings at the Camelot are: tonight, January 29th; and February 5th, 12th, 19th, and 26th. LAST WEEK: Wally Taber presented his current show to a large and most appreciative audience at Davey Junior High School Auditorium. Nearly 30 Kiwanians attended and helped make the show a complete success. This was a project of the Boys and Girls Committee with Leroy Peoples in charge. Our thanks to all those who partici- pated in this most important fund raising activity. Remember, it's the Camelot Restaurant tonight BGM , https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/597a3b45c7201fa2d4d89053fef5c558.tif aabbf6fa13e33a172b0f5e65eca3d9a5 PDF Text Text ¢ S T A N D I N G C O M M I T T E E S.°.1970 YOUTH SERVICES Boys and Girls Work Leroy Peoples, Chairman Ted Baer Fred Simons Ray Swartz James Ervin David Macy Circle "K" Clubs John Drew, Jr., Chairman Paul Deal Raleigh Drake Victor Gravereau Harvey Saalberg Dewey Amner William Fisher Vocational Guidance Ernest S° TheiSs, Chairman Kenneth Adolph Paul Hershey Ralph Honzik Kenneth Hoose Jim Ervin Robert Stanton Thomas Hairston CITIZENSHIP SERVICES International Relations Dean Hull, Chairman Robert Bissler Victor Gravereau Richard Palermo John Drew, Jrﬁ Robert Sitler Public and Business Affairs George Towner, Chairman Loris Troyer Kenneth Veon Eugene Trundle Douglas Osborne Kenneth Hankins Leon Fenstermacher Support of Churches Donald Mulvihill, Chairman Harold Tinker Charles Walker Allen Oakum Hillard Ranta Robert Stanton Harold Martin Agriculture and Conservation Bert Stamp, Chairman Paul Portteus Everett JohnSon Roy Pierce Ray Swartz Paul Hershey Fred Simons KIWANIS ADMINISTRATION Education and Attendance Chester Williams, Chairman Arthur Nash Ray Loughridge Kenneth Adolph Charles Walker Harold Tinker Kenneth Hoose Membership Development Merle E. Bradstock, Chairman Larry Sisson Paul Portteus David Green Robert Johnston James Purtill Ray Stuber Interclub Relations and Fellowship Sports ‘ Larry Sisson, Chairman David Green FOW. Bill Wise Charles Walker Ray Stuber Robert Honeychuck Dick Rotzel Tom Phillips House and Reception Richard Rotzel, Chairman Arthur E. Nash “ Douglas Osborne James Ervin Robert Bissler Achievement Benjamin McGinnis, Chairman William Fisher Finance Budget & Fund Raising Edward Montgomery, Chairman W. B. Harrington Harold Martin Kenneth Hankins Programs and Music Frank Ballenger, Chairman Charles Chambers Allen Oakum Paul Deal Richard Bell Charles Frankhouser Laws and Regulations Milford Murphy, Chairman William Fisher James Purtill Edward Montgomery Harold Martin Public Relations Ray Oviatt, Chairman Loris Troyer‘ James Ervin Ralph Hart 'Arthur Nash William Dickerson Kenneth Hankins WOBO Harrington, Chairman William Fisher Ray Stuber Paul Deal, ‘ William Dickerson David Green Dean Hull Everett Johnson Charles Walker Allen Oakum Loris Troyer Ted Baer Thomas Hairston Ralph Honzik Bill Curtin https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c65cb361ef964b1f380b1822cc132d8e.tif 04b572a7ccbcaa091c5869f7a844e604 PDF Text Text The National Socialist G“ erafor publication at the National Socialist Liberation from March, 1970 , Enrollment in the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, which has been under sharp attack on US. campuses in recent months, dropped by more than '25 per cent in 1969, according to a new Pentagon report. The report on. the nation’s military reserve forces showed a decline in ROTC enrollment of 56,47l from the 19-68 figure of 212,417. The Pentagon attributed the ‘ large drop to a number of causes, all related to the growing Marx» ist agitation on campuses. Because the ROTC currently- supplies more than half the regu~ lar officers for the Army, Navy, and Air Force, it-has been a ma- jOr target for campus Reds. By identifying the ROTC with the Nixon government’s unpopular Vietnam policy, Marxist-oriented groups have been able to serious- ly undermine its effectiveness—— thus accomplishing their basic objective of weakening the na- tion’s military strength. -In several cases last year pres« sure from leftist students and? ' faculty members caused schools to abolish their ROTC programs altogether. Among these were Harvard, Columbia, Dartmouth, and Colgate. ' At a larger number of schools ROTC enrollment was substan» tially reduced when formerly compulsory programs became voluntary, in response to liberal» Marxist demands. Most schools which already had voluntary ROTC programs had reduced enrollments last year as the incessant campus propaganda barrage against the “military-industrial complex” (known by liberals and Reds in years past as “the Arsenal of ROTC CENTER WRECKED BY FIRE—The Army ROTC center at Washington University, St. Louis, Mo., after being destroyed by a fire bomb. Leftist students fire-bombed the center oncebefore, in 1967. Democracy”), took its inevitable toll. * Some violence -oriented groups, such as SDS and several Black student organizations, turned to vandalism, ,arson, and expiosives in their campaign a- gainst ROT C. On more than a score of campuses last year ROTC facilities were heavily damaged. This year the number of such incidents is on the rise. Two of the latest casualties were the Army ROTC building at Washington U. and the Air Force ROTC facilities at the Boulder campus of U. of Colo~ rado. Both were heavily dam— aged by bombs and resulting fires. Complementing these exter- nal attacks is a program of in- ternal subversion. Although the great majority of young officers who go from the ROTC into the various armed services are com- pletely sound, hundreds every year are carrying the infection of liberalism with them; This has been manifested in the small but increasing number of ROTC graduates who have embarrassed their services with well-publi- cized refusals to be transferred to Vietnam, press announce- ments of a militantly pacifist tone, denunciations of “atroci- ties” committed by their fellow officers, and the like. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f8fff7f9dee236341ca679052c2b7f6d.tif 38be7ec14e07f88eb673b337b4ce00d9 PDF Text Text " Everybody knows that some , pretty raunchy stuff is being. . printed and filmed these days. I "u'But not many people have both- _fered to acquaint themselves with the vital statistics of the industry which churns the stuff out and ‘ ﬁpeddles it. 1 ‘ Zone of the most startling facts about the pornography in- dustryis its enormous rate of growth. ,It has zoomed from ' practically nothing 10 years ago to a- billion-dollar-a—year business today. ' Some porno firms even have stock listed on Wall Street. More interesting is who the leading figures are in this seamy facet of American free enter- prise. Among the hundreds of anonymous creatures who hide behind PO. boxes in Los Angeles and New York City, five promi- nent names can be identified , which together account for ap- , proximately half of the mail~ order and newsstand filth. cur-t \ rently . being ' produced. These five “American” businessmen- all Of Eastern Mediterranean ex» traction, incidentallymare: ' Ralph Ginzburg. " By far the _.mo'st notorious of the bunch, .,Ginzburg was also one of the '_ pioneers with his magazine Eros. This production got him a con- - victi’on for pandering, but gained for him. far more in free pub- licity than the wrist-tap penalty cost him. His leading publica~ non; n0w is a scurrilous slick called Avant Garde. Bernard Geis. Bernie‘s He— , brew instinct for being where ~ the money is led him from being a publishing executive “respect- able” enough to have his biog~ graphy in Who’s Who in World Jewry to one of the top king— pins of commercial smut. The best-known writer in his well- pa‘cked Stable is probably David Slavitt, who writes under the name “Henry Sutton.” 'A few , of 'Geis’ best sellers have been, {Valley of 'the Dolls, The Exhi- bitionist, and Sex & The-Single Girl.- ‘ ‘ Barney Rosset. Rosset is the sonof a Jewish banker. His ‘ firm, Grove- Press, specializes in mak’ingﬁsmut look chic and so- phisticated for liberal. " coffee tables; He publishes the slick, siCk monthly, Evergreen Review, as well as aline of cut~rafre ﬁlth LzaEnAron under the “Black Cat” label. Feelthy movies for home view- ing is one of his sidelines. Maurice Girodias. His real name is Kahane (Cohen); he a- dopted his pseudonym in France during the war, in order to avoid difficulties -- with the German authorities. 4 (He brought his Olympia Press from Paris to New York only recently.) Girodias, who has been dubbed “Prince of the Pornographers,” prides him- self on his ability to find and ‘ train young writers for his mar~ ket. One of his more prolific finds is Norman Singer (also Jewish), who has cranked out dozens'of dirty novels for Gir- odias at a flat rate of $2,000 each. Typical of these books is one with the (double-entendre title, The Lay of the Land. ‘Marvin Miller. Marvin shuns the publicity that the other members of the Big Five seek. His wares are peddled' by mail " in plain wrappers by a number of publishing fronts in the Los Angeles area and are as “hard core” as it is possible to get. He doesn’t bother with any pretense at “socially redeeming value” for the garbage he sells, and he ca- ters heavily to the pervert trade with titles like My Night with a Black Lesbian, Anal—Oral Tech- niques, Man, Woman, & Beast, Gay Lover, ad nauseam. This heavy emphasis on per- version is, in fact, one of the most noticeable and alarming characteristics of the new flood of pornography, Gone are the days when sexually oriented lit- erature dealt almost exclusively with healthy boys and healthy girls engaged in various hetero- sexual undertakings in motel rooms or haystacks. ' Today’s 'pornographers pre- fer sick sex: boy rapes boy, dog rapes girl, Black seduces White, mother beds with son. ﬂagella»- tion, fetishism, sex cum dope, and other aberrations are such oft-treated topics that a visitor from Mars would get the defi- nite impression that these things were the accepted norm among the “liberated generation.” Unfortunately, too many of our peers are also getting that impression... Maybe that’s just what Marvin and his associates have in mind. ‘ l Editorial Offices: 2507 North Franklin Road Arlington, Virginia 222m March, 1970' “i know that none oi us will live to see more than the very be- ginning of this great revoiution- my development.” A doif if: t is; May 21, i 935 .Italian Fascists have been making world-wide headlines as a result of their recent street clashes with both communists and Italian authorities. Last month 96 student mem bers of the italian Social i/iovej, ment (MSl), most active of the various neo‘Fascist groups, were arrested for using the fm'hidden “Roman salute” during a dem- onstration at the University of Rome. And on the 8th of this month police arrested 2.8 MSi members Who were engaged in an armed raid on the Commw nist Party district headtiuarters in Brescia (in northern Italy, near Milan). " . After the Allied “liberation“ during the last war, communist partisan squads murdered the great majority of italy’s Fascist leaders, and. the post~war°liberal government passed laws strictly suppressing all Tascist organiza- tion, literature, symbols, etc. The Fascists went underground and formed new organizations, which should properly he called “needlescist” because of their necessity of adhering to the let- ter of the liberal proscription. As the corrupt and incom~ petent Christian~Socialist~Demo~v static. regime now governing its» ly proves itself more ”and more incapable of solving Italy’s chronic problems, however, 0-- pen Fascist activity is becoming nnich more COnimon. Groups See FASClS’i‘S, page 3 Roman students being arrested after Mill meeting. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/cb63fb6b1f6d03fc8777ea51618d8650.tif 0fd6b1cc57eebdd7fa3adeaf87bf4e19 PDF Text Text March, 1970 Fascists like MSl have experienced es- pecially rapid growth among unw iversity students and. the young- er skilled workers. One interesting consequence of the government’s outlawing Fascist symbols and slogans has been the adoption by many of the younger and more active Fascists of certain National Sew cialist attributes. The MSI meme hers arrested in Brescia, for ex.«- ample, were wearing Swastikas. From 1). :23 .h the newspaper of White teralutiin... Party organ of the National So ciaiist White People’s Party. Just fill in the coupon belOw and mail it with your payment to: NS Publications Box 5505’ Arlington, Virginia 22205 Do it today? I E] Mail me the next I i 2 issues. Enclosed ‘ i l a s3. i 5 Name I l I 3 ‘Street i a .. I g ( it‘y ' 5 State : a '2. 1 :1. LEBEE’LATGE i, lite! 1700' um: , 7 examinees To WWW In Washington, ’D.C., a few days ago six Negroes accosted a White man on the sidewalk and - demanded his money. When he wouldn’t give it to them they be- gan beating him. The site was only two blocks from the White House, and there were numerous White passersby. None of these stopped to help the beleaguered White man. They, averted their eyes and skirted the struggling group in a wide circle as they hurried on their various ways When the Blacks had the White man’s wristwatch and wal- let, they ran for their nearhy The White man chased them and grabbed the last one as he was climbing into the car. The other five sped away, but the car. White man firmly twisted the arm of the one he had caught and marched him down the sides walk; in search of a policeman. Then a truck driven by a Ne- gro street. The Black truck driver bounced down from his cab, angrily wrenched the captive Black robber away from the scr‘eeched to a. halt in the -iace, White man, and the two BlaCks then drove off together in the truck. There’s a very deep and im- portant lesson for us in this litn' tle incident. if we learn» that lesson in time we can go on to. fulfill the most magnificent des~ tiny of any race in this universe; if we fail to learn it however, what happens 1n the Universe will no longer he relevant to our for we wont be around. BUiLD RACIAL AWAREEVESS,~ RACEAL SOLEDARITY. RA- ClAL lD’EAUiSMwTQDAY! . Will wonders never cease? The left has taken up the Na- tional Socialist cry for an end to the pollution and defilement of our environment! Liberalism, spawned by the Industrial Revolution, has turned against its own parent~~verbally, at least. (We have yet to see any poluting industry’s offices bombed or even their recruiters picketed on our campuses—um less, of course, they coinciden. tally happen to be producers . hang them publicly. of defense materiel.) May we proposea reducing the verbiage and in— means for creasing the results? Yank the 1000 most prominent moguls of the carbon monoxide lobby from their offices tomorrow and The day after tomorrow the problem of environmental pollution wfrom industrial and automotiVe sour- ces, at least—will be well along the way to being solved. :33 . '7. An enormous amount of Chi» nese Communist propaganda material comes into this country, where it is. diligently distributed. by such Peking-oriented groups as the Progressive Labor Party The uninitiated, upon. first reading through. a batch of this Chinese material, may begin to suspect that the translators who rendered it into, English were all secretly working for Chiang Kai-shek. In the first place, most of it is incredibly duli, dealing with such unstimu— lating topics as: ‘ “Report of can Investigation. into the Walton Parthime Tea- Growing and Part-Time Study Middle School in Wuyuan Coun». ty Kiangsi Province.” The only thing that keeps the reader going beyond the first paragraph is the fact that much of the material is also hilarious. Here, for flavor, are the titles of a fewarticles- in recent issues of ' See MAO-THlNK, page 4 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ffe94ef381748898b623cb0243203d9e.tif fdd320fa7c629d58b0412ad21bdcaf00 PDF Text Text ’4‘. Mao-think Peking Review and China Pic- .torz‘al." . “The 125,000-Kw. Steam [Turbo-Generating Set With a Double Internal Water-Cooling System, Manufactured by the Chinese Working Class Armed With Mao Tsetung Thought, Is Now 1n Operation” “Mao Tsetung Thought Lights Up the Tibetan Plateau” ' “Resolutely Taking the Road ' eff Maintaining Independence" and Keeping the Initiative in Our ‘ ' Hands and Relying on Our Own ' ' Efforts” “Unprecedentedly Excellent ‘ Situation in China’s Great Pro- letarian Cultural Revolution” , 3‘,‘Vigorously Grasping Revo- lution and Promoting. "Produc- “ tion, Workers of the Shanghai * Transformer Plant, Working With Greater, Faster, Better, and ‘ More Economical Results, Ful- filled the 1969 State Production Plan, '50 Days Ahead of Sche— . d‘ule” (Whew! That really tells it like it is.) Particularly gripping are some of the articles directed against . the: Soviet Union. For example: “Thoroughly Crush the Rabid ‘ Aggressive Ambitions of Soviet Revisiomst Social-Imperialism!” “Soviet Revisionist Renegade Clique Can Only Be Digging its 'Own Grave in Rabidly Opposing China” Gentlemen: Name an"... _....__ “m-” _. 1...... .— LIBERATOR “Soviet People, Rise in Strug- gle, Powerfully Pounding at the .Reactionary Rule of the New Tsars” “You Gang. of Soviet Re- visionist Renegades, You Have Bullied Us Long Enough” “We Will Resolutely, Tho- roughly, Wholly, and Complete- ly Wipe Out All Aggressors Who Dare to Invade” The cake is really taken, how- ever, by the “revolutionary” po- ems and songs that are occa- sionally printed in China Pic- torial. Here, believe it or not, are the words of an inspirational little ditty titled “Hatred in My Heart Sprouts a Hundredfold” : I’m furious at the enemy, suppressing my hatred, I grind my teeth. Hatoyama has tried by every means to get the code. He killed my granny and my dad. In desperation he has treatened me, But I’ll stay firm unto death. Chewing my hatred, I swallow it down In my heart to sprout a hundred- fold. No tears I show, to my heart they go Tn irrigate ﬂowers of blazing fire. Flames of rage leap a thousand leagues high, To consume this reign of filthy darkness. Arrest me, release me, I’m well prepared. I fear not whip‘and lash, I fear not lock and chains. I won’t give you the code Even if you grind me to powder. ‘ Just wait, Hatoyama, This is Tieh—mei’s answer! Propaganda written in this country by our home-grown brand of Mao—thinkers may not be phrased as ludicrously as that written in China, but it often doesn’t make any better sense. As an illustration, consider the following gem from the latest issue of PL, Progressive Labor’s theoretical organ (edited by Mao-theorists Milton Rosen and Solomon Davidowicz). In an article attacking Pro- fessor Arthur R. Jensen’s find- ings on genetic deficiencies in Negro intelligence, we read: “To accept the ruling class’s definition of intelligence is to fall into the liberal trap that black people’s problems are due to inadequate opportunity to learn such bourgeois skills as abstract reasoning.” . After going on to make it absolutely clear that if there’s one thing good Mao-thinkers , have no use for it’s a bourgeois skill like abstract reasoning, the article comes to the conclusion ;.~ rIl er! NATIONAL soCIAIIsr llBERATION FRONT§Q 2507 North Franklin Road, Arlington, Virginia 22201 El l want to become a member of the NSLF. Please send me an application form. C] Send me another 100 leaflets like this one. Enclosed is $2 to cover costs. Street City State [II I am interested in what you have to say. Please send me more information on National Zip March, 1970 - From p. 3 that it is precisely because of their limited mental horizons that Negroes shculd share the, leade ship of the revolution with God’s own Chosen Ones: “Black workers are the most advanced sector of the working - class. They can provide leadership be- . cause they are not befuddled by bourgeois ideology.” N ata o I e Quotes “It costs a lot of f--ing mon— ey to go to prison these days. This trial has set Hanoi back a pretty penny.” -—Yippie leader Abie Hoffman, after the Chicago conspiracy trial. “The most beautiful thing I' can imagine is someone taking a machine gun and mowing d0wn a row of pigs.” -—Unnamed girl at recent SDS .meeting in Flint, Mich. “The real enemy is the Com- munist, the Jew.” ——-“Beat” as quoted in Esquire (March, 1970). I l l l i. l .l l- l l' I l 'l _I ll I. l l l .l 'l 'l l l ,: Qsma NQ: F ﬁg? l ° 2 l I l l I l writier Jack Kerouac, https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f2c9fac06cab755ca9b48bf5a23396a5.tif 2ffc95bb7ef2b9bd87126bb4227860f3 PDF Text Text l,’ ~ Q 2 2 v? — p ,‘9 é“||‘F:I/',,” ‘3”; THE AMERICAN LEGION ’0: 1'1’\\‘”ru s“‘4 )ﬁl’f (V ’[ISHU‘ “‘8 Vol. XIX No. 5 Subscription rate $3.00 per year. Bulk rate available MAY 1970 it PM TM mm (It...) “I“. W COMMAN DING THOUGHTS TARGET—INDUSTRY From “leaﬂeting” outside plants to disruption of stockholders meetings, the radicals of the “New Left” and the “Old Left,” while not forsaking street marches, are, nevertheless, placing more and more emphasis on attacking the large corporations of this Nation. Part of the plan to disrupt stockholders’ meetings is already being put into effect. By purchasing stock, proxies are obtained to gain admittance to the meetings. The Guardian of April 4,1970 indicates that such stock has already been purchased from United Aircraft Cor- poration, which will hold its annual stockholders" meet- ing on April 14 in Hartford, Connecticut. Other stock- holde e’rs meetings on the agenda, proposed by the New Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam (New Mobe) which is the motivating force behind the planned demonstrations and disruptions, are those at AT&T on April 15 in Cleveland; General Electric on April 22 in Minneapolis; Honeywell, Inc. on April 28 in Minneapolis; Boeing on April 27 in Seattle; Gulf Oil on the 28th in Pittsburgh. These were reported in the Guardian but The Wall Street Journal also lists General Motors Corp. and Commonwealth Edison Co. as being pinpointed for the same treatment. While those who have obtained proxies are inside the meetings, outside plans call for hundreds of activists to demonstrate. It is interesting to note that many months ago, Pro- fessor Staughton Lynd advocated What is now transpir- ing. He apparently felt that the demonstrations in Washington had outgrown their effectiveness and urged: “We need to develop forms of action which offer roles to persons at many different stages of radical commitment. We need to invent anti—corporate actions which involve masses of people, not just a dedicated few. Demonstrations at annual stock- holders’ meetings could be one ﬁrst step, they would provide many different tasks. Some could work from within the meeting. Still others could develop supporting actions at the plants owned by the target corporations, and on the campuses to which they send their recruiters.” “The best demonstrations need no signs to explain them, and by journeying, next time, not to the ‘White House or the Pentagon, but to the General Electric stockholders? meeting in Beverly Hills, we can most simply make clear the heart of our analysis. in so doing, we will also strengthen the hands of the working men, consumers, and. Move» ment activists who in a dozen local scenes across the country are beginning to take on the power of corporate America.” At the plant level, plans have been made by the newly formed Marxist youth group, Young Workers Liberation League, for “leaﬂeting” and also for the sale of the Daily World at shop gates. It should be pointed out that the new Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam (New Mobe) is actually an outgrowth of the old National Mobiliza- tion Committee to End the .War in Vietnam. There is nothing “new” about it since it is comprised of the same organizations: Veterans for Peace in Vietnam, Socialist Workers Party, Young Socialist Alliance, Student Mobili- zation Committee to End the War in Vietnam, Youth Against War and Fascism, Women Strike for Peace, the Students for a Democratic Society, Communist Party, USA and the W. E. B. DuBois Clubs of America, which was recently replaced by a new youth organization known as the Young Workers Liberation League. Listed also among its members are various local organizations 0f the same ilk. This coalition has made grandiose plans for the days and months ahead and it has given every indication that it will endeavor to carry them out to the nth degree. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b6ac639be60fbdefb2093cc4e10a8614.tif 0e9c7bbae07c83fc687ab6d8877e7571 PDF Text Text Page 2 The American Legion Firing Line MAY 1970 LIBERATION NEWS SERVICE The packet which accompanied the letter reproduced here was quite a sizeable one: 32 pages and a flyer. This consisted of 25 pages of typed copy and 7 pages de- voted to cartoons and pictures. It is indicated that twice months, ﬁnancial backing has been forthcoming. Founded in 1967, Liberation News Service was an out- growth of an incident which occurred at the Congress of the U. S. Student Press Association, where about fif- teen papers walked out of a meeting which ﬁred a'radical ofﬁcer. Spearheaded by such underground newspapers as LIBERATION NEWS SERVICE Dear College Editor, This letter accompanies a mailing of assorted materials to introduce you to LIBERATION News Service (LNS). [N3 is an independent collective of radical journalists. Each week we write, photograph, draw, print and mail out two news packets similar to the one enclosed here to more than 400 subscribing radical, underground, Black and Latin, GI, High School and college newspapers, and also to an increasing number of radio stations. Among the many college newspapers subscribing are those from MIT, Goddard, Fairleigh Dickinson, Columbia, Florida Presbyterian, University of Alabama, Oakland Community, McComb Community, Wayne State, Grinnell, Gustavus Adolphus, University of Colorado and University of California at Santa Barbara. Each of the twice-a-week news packets contains an average of 22 pages of text (18,000 words of copy) and four to eight pages of photographs, drawings and cartoons. College newspaper editors have indicated that they consider LNS the best source for anti-Vietnam War cartoons and for cartoons about the Black movement, the struggles based among the poor, the young, women and students. LNS photographers are among the best in the American radical movement. Their photos are pre-screened on an 85 line screen, making them easy to reproduce without rescreening. The packets are filled with articles on campus outbreaks, police repression of such groups as the Black Panthers, and articles from our correspondents in Vietnam, the Middle East, Cuba, Latin America and Europe. LNS also writes about such topics as youth culture, the burgeoning women's liberation movement, and the peace movement. We print articles by Eldridge Cleaver, Abbie Hoffman, Tom Hayden and other important movement figures. Because of its extensive inside news sources, LNS can offer the most thorough and accurate news coverage available on the student and youth movements, on black liberation struggles and on the revolutionary movements throughout the Third World. As the most complete existing chronicle of radical activity, LNS will be an important asset for your paper. Concerned people will want to read LNS articles in your paper to keep up with the rapid flow of current events; editors will want to use our news stories, photographs and cartoons to document contemporary history. The special rate for college newspapers is $240.00 a year, $120.00 a semester, or $30.00 a month. Please let us hear from you soon. A subscription form is printed below. Yours sincerely, I 0?)" [a‘ﬂvld #- eorge Cavalletto, for LNS SUBSCRIPTION FORM FOR COLLEGE NEWSPAPERS: [2] College paper for one year: $240 [:3 College paper for one semester: $120 [::] Check enclosed CI] College paper: bill each month $30 [::1 Bill us NAME OF PAPER Note: We ask all subscribing SCHOOL publications to send one copy ADDRESS of each issue to LNS. ZIP CODE 160 CLAIM? AVENUE NEW YORK, N.Y. 10027 Make checks out to LIBERATION News Service. (212)149-22 oo EVO, Washington Free Press the Bag, the Fifth Estate, the Seed and Internation- al Times (London), a drive was made to form this new orga— nization. The formal organizational meet- ing took place in Washington, D. C. on October 20, 1968 at the Institute for Policy Studies at 1520 New Hampshire Avenue, N. W. Joining with those groups men- tioned above were the Southern Patriot, Utah Free Press, El Gallo, the Southern Courier, Freedom and Peace News, Midpeninsula Obser- ver, National Guard- ian and one daily pa- per, the York Gazette and Daily. Participat- ing also were several radio stations, one of which was Pacifica Foundation’s WBAI in New York. Listed as staff members of Libera- tion News Service at that time were Mar- shall Bloom, Ray Mungo, Max Smith and Mark Steiner in Washington, listed in New York was Bob Budnick. The letter- head bore the ad- each week a similar mailing is made to all subscribers to this service. It was only a year and a half ago, when Firing Line ﬁrst covered Liberation News Service in the September- October 1968 issue, that the statement was made: “We are utterly broke.” It would appear that, in the interim dress: “Liberation News Service—the New Media Project ——l729 Church Street, N. W., Washington, D. C.” Shortly thereafter, the operation was moved to a 150- year—old farm house in Montague, just north of Amherst, Massachusetts. It was claimed that it was a clearing house for news that was sent to 300 young people’s https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c8390cc97e11598b395af7044484760a.tif 0b0bd506717eacce8c11fc6b8fc43e0a PDF Text Text MAY 1970 The American Legion Firing Line Page 3 papers around the country. The Springﬁeld Herald re- ported that, among those papers receiving material from Liberation News Service, were East Village Other, known as EVO, Berkeley’s Barb, Los Angeles Free Press, Detroit’s Fifth Estate and Atlanta’s Great Speckled Bird; among those then receiving it in Massachusetts were Bos- ton’s Avatar, Salem State College’s paper, Amherst Col- lege’s Student and the ﬁve college area’s underground Mother of Voices. The staff of Liberation News Service at Montague consisted of Marshall Bloom, John Wilton, Lazarus Quan, Marge Duskey, Bill Lewis, Cathy Hut- chinson, Steve Diamond, Alex Kelly and Dave Miller. This letter and accompanying packet of material is addressed to the College Editor. Heretofore, it would seem that many subscribers were underground news- papers, plus some college publications. Apparently, there is a campaign underway to enlist more college organs. In February of this year, Senator james O. Eastland’s Senate Internal Security Subcommittee issued a subpoena to the Chemical Bank New York Trust Co. for records pertaining to the Liberation News Service account. One was also presented for the bank records of the regional office of the Students for a Democratic Society at the same time. This occurred in New York City, where, from its ofﬁces at 160 Claremont Avenue, Liberation News Ser- vice makes it semi-weekly mailings of its compilation of current “news.” It was reported in the Daily World of February 19, 1970 that legal action would be taken by LNS to block this. It had some success since a Federal judge later temporarily barred this effort in the case of both Liberation News Service and the Students for a Democratic Society. In the subpoenas served on the bank, it was demanded in both instances that “all papers, correspondence, statements, checks, deposit slips and supporting documentation or microﬁlm” be submitted to the Subcommittee. The Daily World reported that “Liberation News Ser— vice is a collective of 20 radical journalists, printers and photographers, with correspondents in cities around the United States, in Europe, Cuba and Southeast Asia” and that “there are now papers serving soldiers, black com- munities, women and students, plus scores of city-wide underground papers.” While the letter addressed to the “College Editor” claims more than 400 subscribers, the Daily W’orld asserts that there are 500. According to the Daily World, the Liberation News Service issued a statement stating that “Rich racist men like Senator Eastland are worried about the movement and they should be” . . . and that “it is not surprising that Senator Eastland’s subcommittee has decided to ‘investigate,’ that is, to attempt to destroy Liberation News Service. The subpoena issued for our bank records seems insigniﬁcant in the context of the murders of the Panthers, the injustice of the Chicago Conspiracy trial, the New York Panther 21 trial, and the countless other acts of repression which the government has committed against the movement for liberation in this country. We believe that the subpoena is signiﬁcant, however. It indi- cates that the forces of repression feel forced to strip off their veneer.” This is costly propaganda and it will” be most inter- esting and enlightening to learn from whence comes the subsidizationl LARGO LIBERATION ARMY REVOLUTIONARY GROUP ORGANIZATION Emanating from the Little Red Bookstore at 3191 Mission Street in Berkeley, California, letters have been sent to officials in Northern California threatening that a state of revolution shall exist, beginning March 15. Ac- cording to an article in the San Francisco Examiner of March 20, 1970, intelligence agents have termed the let- ters the work of one Jerri William Doeden, 32, operating as Gino Savo. Issued on March 11, by the “underground” National Liberation Front Continental Armed Services Division of the Liberation Army Revolutionary Group Organiza- tion (LARGO), an unsigned “Declaration of Entity and of Purpose” denounced the Federal government and stated: "All citizens are hereby notified that a state of revolution shall begin March 15. All power to the peo- ple.” These letters warned of destruction of “installa- tions directly under the control of federal forces or their allies.” Included in the term, “allies,” and “subject to attack” were all uniformed members of the military, high- way patrolmen, police ofﬁcers, deputy sheriffs, National Guardsmen and “border patrolmen” between San Fran- cisco and the Oregon border. It was recently reported that Doeden was rebuffed in his attempt to form a coalition with the heads of the Red Guard and Revolutionary Union in that area. It was fur- ther reported that one of his followers is a former art store stock clerk, known as “Claude,” who considers him- self an expert on bombs and their source of manufacture and that he recently received notoriety in a local news- papers as “an authority on bombs.” Shown were a num- ber of bombs which he contended he purchased but agents say that he made them. The Little Red Bookstore, Doeden’s “office,” is re- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7e47d4111971a5c12b7b82cc311dce09.tif 39ba032b3d1cb54f42a0821846448c82 PDF Text Text Page 4 ’ . The American Legion Firing Line ' MAY 1970 portedly an outlet for Maoist, Pro-Viet Cong propaganda. On the walls were revolutionary posters of the Ven- ceremos Brigade in Cuba, revolutionist E‘miliano Zapata, and a facsimile of a Bank of America check depicting the ARE You A SUBSCRIBER 9 Isla Vista branch burning in the background. The Pe- TO FIRING LINE —_ 0 king Review, Black Panther, National Guardian, books . . , , or are you now reading a complimentary copy or by H. Rap Brown and Jerry Rubin are among the Items a friend’s copy? FIRING LINE is in the midst of a which may be obtained here, “Marxmanship-Marxsman- concerted drive to secure additional subscribers! ship, dare to Fight, Dare to Win” is a printed slogan dis— WON'T YOU LEND YOUR SUPPORT TO THIS PUB- la ed in a rominent lace LICATION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION’S AMERICAN- P Y - P P - :SHM cojmwssmnba'v suegcnisinc ITODAY?H7 Just . , .. . i in t e coupon eow an mai i aong wit your A Clerk m the bOOkStore reported that Gm" 53"" check for $3.00 for a single subscription or $20.00 or had been called out “on urgent business” and that more for a bulk 31%cgptgglégf'ggforhgoreRaEt iiﬁgilll-téer « » subscription. 8 U A D Claude had not been around for two or three days. TO ONE ADDRESS ONLY. An agent of the State Department of Justice said TO: FIRING LINE that “As anarchists and revolutionaries go, he (Doeden) P.0. BOX 1055 is stricil, sinall potatoes. While he boasts of having hun— - IND'ANAPOL'S" 'NDIANA 46206 dreds of automatic weapons and talks of his legions now Ella-IE4: “I‘ESUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR TO undergoing guerrilla training in the hills, the fact is he has scarcely half a dozen dedicated followers, and most of them can be classiﬁed as kooks. We do have true anarchists and revolutionaries in our midst, but he isn’t NAME AND ADDRESS ONLY: one of them.” U I enclose my check for $3.00 D l enclose my check for $20.00 or more. ' Although intelligence agents feel this organization is just a “paper tiger,” for the primary reason that dedi~ cated revolutionaries don’t advertise, its discovery and exposure does point up the fact that, perhaps, there are many hundreds of these small dedicated revolutionary groups across the Nation ready to cause havoc and un- leash forces of destruction at a moment’s notice. "F'Prepared and Distributed -by The National AmericaniSm Commission P.0. Box 1055, lndianapolis, Indiana 46206 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/70378da89c62390a554cb16dcd72a8f7.tif 044bd130344e9a2782bb155153775649 PDF Text Text THE SDS AND THE HIGH SCHOOLS A confrontation between students at a New England high school and a group reported to be $03 associates. Three shocking incidents happened recently in different cities of the United States. The episodes, though separate in themselves, are part of a national pattern. Incident number I. Jake, a high school student, age eighteen, knocks on the door of a small house. Another student, David, age seventeen, answers. “I’ve come for the class,” Jake says. “Yes, come right in,” says David. David escorts Jake into the front room. Some ﬁf- teen to twenty young people are present. They have started the class. Jake takes a seat. “That is the class? David, as leader, deﬁnes the purpose: to discuss how high school students can dis- rupt their schools, organize trouble, harass the admin- istrative staff, and even, as David emphasizes, “tak over the school” if the opportunity should preset itself. It is a group of student extremists from varior local schools learning the techniques of disruptior Incident number 2. Three young men stand on the sidewalk at the er trance of the grounds of a high school. It is mornin and pupils are arriving. Who are these young men? They are members of the Students for a Demc cratic Society (SDS), a militant New Left group. The young men offer the approaching students leaflet. Some accept; others don’t. What does the SDS leaﬂet state? In essence, that the high school is a prison am the students are being exploited. 1t asserts that there are a “lack of student power, “rudeness from teachers,” “ridiculous dress codes,’ “no say in course content,”. “too many irrelevan A STUDY IN STUDENT EXTREMISM JOH N EDGAR HOOVER THE AMERICAN LEGION FIRING LINE (Reprinted with permission from “THE PTA MAGAZINE,” January - February 1970) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d0a3b20991bafa83b6ded0ed777dc489.tif dc8bca21e724a3620ca1834f3cccd893 PDF Text Text Nobody is better qualified to talk about extremism than FB/ Director John Edgar Hoover, long a bulwark against encroachments on our liberties, whether these stem from the left or from the right. Mr. Hoover, attuned as he always is to current crises and current dangers, here talks informative/y aboUt the creeping infection that is trying to invade our high schools. ’9 H 9’ H tests, unfair grades, teachers.” Do students want to do something about “these deplorable conditions”? If so, the leaﬂet urges them to come to a certain center sponsored by a local col— lege SDS chapter. There they can have discussions, read books view ﬁlms, and receive help in mimeo- graphing papers and leaflets. You, the student, are welcome to attend! Incident number 3. A student walks into his high school library. There on the table he ﬁnds an odd-looking paper with a provocative or unusual name such as The Rat, The Radish, The S park, The Free Press. He’s never seen a paper like this before. It’s poorly printed. The editing is sloppy. Obscene words and cartoons are frequent. There are articles attacking the high school, the government, the military. Schools, he reads in one article, are a “twelve-year course in how to be slaves.” There is an announce- ment of some student workshops: “Classroom ‘Guer— rilla Tactics’-how students can ell'ectively teach in the classroom”; “Radical Teachers and Radical Stu- dents—how they can work together.” Another item talks about student actions: “Others tore up bath~ rooms and desks and broke windows to tell them how we see the schools.” In still another article, he sees the cartoon of a guerrilla ﬁghter and these no opportunity to evaluate words: “In the ﬁnal analysis, Revolutionary Culture is only a step towards R-li-V-O-L-U-T-I-O-Nlll lt analyzes, seeks, and deals with the enemy. It points to the enemy as not being only an obviously discernible person, but possibly YOUR OWN MOTHERH AND REVOLU— TIONARY CULTURE TEACHES YOU TO DEAL WITH THE ENEMYH” What is this publication? It is a high school “free press,” or “underground,” paper, one of many in the nation. How did it get into the school library? It was smuggled in by a sympathetic student or faculty member and left there purposely. A class in how to foment disruption in high schools, the leaﬂeting of a high school by a radical Alleged SDS associates dragging one of their members knocked down by the high school students in the unsuccessful attempt at infiltration. group for the purpose of encouraging student dis- content, the smuggling into high schools of obscene, ﬁlthy papers advocating revolution—a few years ago https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/72ecd050aeba6ba2dfc292a54b556947.tif 5e192b050320d2bfcee2c0b0d89aa35e PDF Text Text these episodes would have been almost unthinkable. But no longer. High schools are today being speciﬁcally targeted for New Left attack, the downward thrust from the college level of student turbulence. Not that high schools are currently being disrupted like colleges. But every indication points to increased student extremism on the secondary school level in 1970. What is at stake here could well be nothing less than the integrity of our whole educational process as well as the institutions and values of our society. For that reason, let’s take a closer look at SDS's strategy toward high schools. What is SDS? Why is it trying to disrupt high schools? \Vhat is it trying to inculcate into youthful minds? And most important, what can we, as parents and teachers and responsible citizens, do about the problem? (Let’s remember, when we talk about student ex- tremism, that it exists in many forms. In addition to SDS extremism, we have black extremism—a growing problem—as well as extremism from Old Left groups. Perhaps never before have our schools on all levels been so subjected to extremist pressures of all types, white and black, left and right.) SDS and its mentality of extremism Just a short time ago SDS was virtually unknown to Americans. Today it is almost a household expres- sion, meaning revolutionary and extremist students bent on destruction and riots both on and off campus. The key emphasis of SDS is extremism, violence, and revolution. Founded in 1962 by a small group of students at Port Huron, Michigan, what we call SDS moved quickly from a rather mild protest group into a grotesque, destructive genie that last October staged a violent “bust” in Chicago, proudly hailed by its own press as a “war” against the nation: “Five hundred of us moved through the richest sections of Chicago, with VC ﬂags in front, smashing luxury apartment windows and store fronts, ripping apart the Loop, and injuring scores of pigs [extremist term for police]. It was war—we knew it and the pigs knew it.” Though small in numbers (a claimed member- ship of some 40,000 in 200 to 250 chapters) and beset by factionalism, SDS has been a key instigator in numerous campus riots. With the group increasingly under Marxist inﬂuence, SDS hatred is directed against all facets of our society (called the Establish- ment). It seeks not reform but blind destruction, with little if any thought of what is to take the place of the system that is to be destroyed. In carrying out its aims, SDS has developed the activist tactics of the guerrilla ﬁghter. Who are SDS's heroes? Fidel Castro, Mao Tse-tung, Che Guevara, Ho Chi Minh. Why? Because in SDS eyes these men are rebels, guerrilla ﬁghters who have attacked the Establishment in their own countries. This is what SDS leaders believe they are doing: attacking a society whose democratic principles, morality, and values they not only detest but seek to eradicate. They possess, in their minds, a duty, an impelling destiny or mission to destroy the society in which they live—not tomorrow or next year, but now. The college SDS and high schools This guerrilla approach of SDS is directed against high schools. In SDS eyes, they are part of the hated Establishment. In SDS’s opinion, the entire educa- tional system (college, secondary, and elementary) is a vast factory and prison where students are molded into robots to staff, operate, and perpetuate the Establishment. “The function of the schools under capitalism,” says one SDS document, “is the preparation of an ideological army for imperialism.” Therefore, SDS-ers feel that it is their job as “guer- rillas” to subvert the high schools. Here are thou- sands of young people, impressionable and at a point in life where they are making critical judg- ments about the values of life and society. (“Activity in the high schools is probably the most signiﬁcant new tactic on the left today,” writes one New Leftist.) These students should be inﬂuenced, or, to use a favorite SDS term, “liberated.” Still another SDS term is “jailbreak.” “jAILBREAK,” says an SDS paper. “We move on the high schools of Chicago. The schools are prisons and the prisoners must be liberated.” (In some iso- lated instances, SDS-ers have physically stormed high schools.) Now let’s examine just how SDS, primarily a col- lege group and small in numbers, is able to reach into high schools. Experience shows that SDS attacks are largely (though not exclusively) instigated by college SDS members (or chapters), especially if the school is near an institution of' higher learning where SDS is active. Actually only in rare instances has SDS been able to organize a chapter inside a high school. The very nature of high schools, with their scheduling of classes, absence of dormitories, close supervision, makes the establishment of a chapter most difﬁcult. SDS, therefore, operates in high schools primarily by creating a nucleus of a few SDS-motivated stu- dents (usually not members but sympathizers) to work inside the school as catalysts for radical action. If a student’s older brother or sister is a college SDS member, or a faculty member is sympathetic, the inﬁltration process is accelerated. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ce82e1ccf11626558b5218ef9fe9ff24.tif 4b2f024580ae28a3583cbe5876efe195 PDF Text Text just how do college SDS-ers reach high school stu— dents and attract their interest? I. By lea/leting high schools. This is a fairly common occurrence, with college SDS-ers standing near a high school and handing out literature about the SDS or inviting students to support them in some project. 2. By holding seminars, conferences, and work- shops. In an eastern state, high school students participated in SDS-sponsored anti—Establishment classes during the summer. In a western city, some eighty high school students attended an SDS con- ference, where the SDS line on imperialism, capi- talism, and the “power structure" was set forth. SDS and communist literature (writings of Marx, Lenin, and Che Guevara) was available. 3. By assisting in the publication of an under- ground paper. College SDS-ers can aid in the publi- cation of a high school underground paper (which may be in the form of a leaflet or brochure) by lur- nishing editorial direction, printing equipment, and money. Often these high school papers are so ob- scene, vitriolic, and intellectually shallow that they soon disappear. If there is no high school under- ground paper, the college SDS may invite high school students to write an article for the SDS col- lege underground paper. 4. By encouraging high school students to observe and/or participate in college SDS-sponsored demon- strations. The key objective here is not so much the physical presence of these students to support an SDS project (though this can help), but their expo- sure to the rough-and-tumble tactics of on-the-street confrontations. In one instance, some ﬁfty high school students participated with SDS students in seizing a college building. 5. By trying to secure speaking invitations in high schools. In one instance, an SDS-er spoke to a school assembly at the invitation of an international rela- tions club; in another case, under the auspices of the student government. Nothing pleases SDS better than to have ofﬁcial (or unofﬁcial) invitations to address students. 6. By working through faculty members who pre- viously were either members of or sympathizers with SDS (usually as students in college). SDS agitation inside the high school The college SDS has attracted and developed some student sympathizers in high school. How is agita- tion carried on in these schools? SDS's approach here is to stir up as much dissatis- faction as possible in the student body on within~ the-school issues. SDS, though a revolutionary Marx- ist group, realizes that these young people are not yet proper revolutionary material. The vast majority couldn't; care less for slogans about fighting “impe- rialism” ant “warmongers.” Many, it is true, are concerned about national issues such as the war in Vietnam and the draft, but in reality it is the imme- diate, at-hand student issues inside the school that, as one young lady told me, really “turn the kids on” —issues such as dress regulations (how short a skirt a girl is allowed to wear or how long a boy’s hair should be), cafeteria‘service and/or food, disciplinary rules. These are the issues that SDS seeks to exploit. If a student is suspended, let’s say, for wearing his hair too long or using drugs or abusing a teacher, how is this handled by SDS? It simply shows, says SDS, that you, the student, really mean nothing in this high school. The school is part of a wicked, corrupt Establishment that is trying to turn you into a robot. You have no free- dom, no rights, no opportunity for creative expres- sion. These rules are simply designed to make you part of the “system.” “Both student and teacher are tool and product of administrative totalitarianism." The school administrator (usually the principal) is what might be called, in SDS eyes, the resident dictator. That is, he is the on-the-spot symbol of the hated Establishment: “The administrator, whose real function is nothing greater than the maintenance of the campus (a task which could be easily performed by a simple-minded computer), has become the lord and master of our schools, commanding unbounded fealty.” Before an incident is staged, SDS (in its printed literature) makes clear that careful advance prepara- tion must be made: 1. Is this the best possible issue on which to harass the administration? 'Unless a highly volatile issue is chosen, about which many students are concerned, the incident can backﬁre. 2. Gain support by talking about the issue with other students. “Show the students that we are on their side and have many of the same concerns they do.” A good time to talk about these issues, says an SDS pamphlet on high schools, is during physical education classes. 3. Contact minority groups in the school to solicit their support. 4. Consider the possibility of an underground paper. When the ﬁrst issue is printed, mail a copy to as many student cliques as possible (“so that the paper is IN”). Why mail it? “Mailing is emphasized because any attempt to distribute such a paper on https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0ab3a260b008bfc455b9b3af64871ce8.tif e5de815179f517526694927fef111528 PDF Text Text campus would result in those responsible for it being crushed by the administration.” 5. Try to secure as much nonstudent support as possible: teachers, parents, religious groups, unions. This includes PTA’s. “We should get our parents ac- tive in PTA and make a concerted effort to get PTA support. In all our dealings with these groups, our position should be polite but ﬁrm. We are asking them for support because we feel that in many areas our interests are mutual, but [we impress on them] that this is a student movement and we have no in- tention whatsoever of giving up any of our power to adults.” The SDS has no illusions about its ability, even with careful preparation, to carry off permanently effective protests. But it cites what can be done: - At one school, thirty students destroyed their stu- dent activity cards and “sat in” for the ﬁrst ten min- utes of the ﬁfth period in protest against an assem- bly’s being called off for the third time. 0 At another school there was “a storm of protest over the suspension of a student for wearing his hair too long . . . .” 0 Actually, SDS says, “even such seemingly destruc— tive actions as starting trash can ﬁres and pulling ﬁre alarms are forms of protest directed at the school as it is now constituted." SDS goals SDS goals in high school agitation are both imme- diate and long range. The immediate goal, of course, is to foment stu- dent unrest and turbulence for the speciﬁc purpose of harassment. The SDS is an activist group, more interested in confrontation and conflict than in study and ideology. The long-range goals are several: 0 To radicalize, as much as possible, selected students who might, upon entering college, be recruited into SDS and extremist activism. SDS realizes that only a small minority will either agree or be sympathetic. “The job of radicals is not to lead the youth,” says one New Left writer. “It is to ﬁnd young leaders and help make them radical.” 0 To build, if possible, a radical consciousness among the students as a whole; that is, to inculcate in even unsympathetic students a feeling that there is an “evil” Establishment, that their education is “ir- relevant," and that society is corrupt; to undermine respect for the law; to try to tear down our national heroes and look for everything bad in our country; to urge students to be cynical about our values; and to discourage genuine cooperation between adults and young people. 0 To develop a link with the future working class Many high school students will not go to college but will obtain jobs instead. If, while in high school, the) can be radicalized to a certain extent, they may bt catalysts of future radical action; for instance, in la bor unions. “If they can be socialized into a new ide ology, the making of a radical industrial working class is both theoretically and practically possible." 0 The ultimate long-range goal, of course, is “libera- tion” or “jailbreak"-—that is, the complete disruption of the educational process. What of the future? SDS is badly split, and its organizational future is uncertain. The present factions are Weatherman (the most militant group, so called from the word: of Bob Dylan, “You don’t need a weatherman tc know which way the wind blows”); Revolutionar} Youth Movement II (which recently declared itself a separate “anti-imperialist" youth group); and the l'Vorker-Student Alliance (controlled by the Old Left pro-Red Chinese Progressive Labor Party). But regardless of what happens to SDS as an orga- nization, the extremist mentality remains. in Amer- ica today we have a minority of young people, many of them well trained academically, who have become disaffected from the fundamental values of the na- tion. These radicals, regardless of how they may quarrel among themselves, agree in their critical analysis of our society: that it is rotten and should not be reformed but destroyed. Speaking more and more in Marxist terms. this minority works for a revolution. What can we do? 1. Be appreciative of the majority of our current generation of poised and intelligent young people. The extremist minority, though influential, repre- sents only a numerical few of our young people. Let’s not condemn a whole generation for the extremist tactics of a few. 2. Recognize that student dissent is not necessarily identiﬁed with extremism. Legitimate dissent is part of our tradition. We want young people to think for themselves; this is the very heart of our educational process. On our campuses we have students with a vast variety of viewpoints—sincere idealists, with deep and honest convictions of protest, as well as ex- tremists. We must be careful of our facts. Let's not sweepingly categorize all dissent under the label of extremism. 3. Distinguish between peaceful change through democratic processes on the one hand and destruc- tive violence on the other. Our system is based on the https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/62837555f185e3c668090c1ace80613b.tif 7a18bbd022ba3892e44dbb7b05c2c64a PDF Text Text High school students from Columbus, Ohio, with a city iuvenile officer, testify before a House Committee on Internal Security about attempts by SDS members to incite students to disruptive action, including burning local schools and a draft center. inevitability and desirability of change. But this change must be within the law, not carried out by violence. 4. Remember that any educational or school deci- sion made under the threat or actuality of violence, blackmail, and coercion sets a dangerous precedent. The growing infatuation with violence is one of our nation’s most pressing problems. Education can function only in an atmosphere of mutrial trust, a desire to search for the truth, and a willingness both to speak and to listen. Schools simply cannot func- tion under the fury of the mob, the shadow of the barricade, or the ﬁst of the disrupter. 5. As adults we need continuous and sincere com— munication with our young people. All too often adults “tune out” the young. Yet many of them have important messages. Let’s talk to them—and maybe they in turn will listen to us. I’m sure the most effec- tive school administrators, teachers, and parents are those who communicate with young people, are re- sponsive to their legitimate needs and aspirations, and provide meaningful counsel. 6. Adults, especially teachers and parents, should set good personal examples for young people. Here is one of youth’s major complaints-that adults talk in one way and act in another. The power of personal example, reinforced by personal conviction and courage, can be contagious for the good. Let’s admit that we have weaknesses in our society. Let’s also assert that our society is working through legitimate processes of government to correct those weaknesses. We want young people to know what good will, hard work, and commitment to the posi- tive can accomplish in a democratic society. 7. Keep faith with America. This means that in our pluralistic society. we may have disagreements and conﬂicts, separate groups and interests, but that we all work for the best interests of our country. America needs a reatﬁrmation by its people of the heritage of freedom which gave it birth. The very presence of an extremist minority of young people—as in SDS, which rejects our demo- cratic values—should give all Americans concern. I know that you, as readers of The PTA Magazine, will do your share in meeting this challenge. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f6e44f9b24f3102e99eba6acbc28614f.tif 47a82e9b8a4c28df4c15951f8830508f PDF Text Text 1-— "THOSE WHO WOULD DIG THEIR OWN GRAVE"——r This speech was written by a 17 year old high school senior, JERRY GEE of BERKEY, OHIO, and has already received wide acclaim. The Lucas County Council, American Legion, has already honored this fine young man for his patriotism and his keen appreciation of the dangers facing the free world. Here, as originally delivered, is his prize-winning essayl "THOSE WHO WOULD DIG THEIR OWN GRAVE" "Negotiation! Compromise! Peace! " This is what some Americans are saying. Through negotiation and compromise, so they say, is the only way to have peace. But do these two words mean peace? Some Americans are becoming lax in their mental attitude toward peace. They want peace, yet they don't want to "get involved. " ”Get out of South Vietnam. ” ”We don't belong there. " "Let them fight it out themselves. " ”Why spend billions abroad when it is needed at home? " So say these people who are getting fat on the prosperity of America. So say these peOple whose muddled thinking is slowly lulling the people of America into a complete state of apathy. They sing the "song of the siren" which will consequently bring our destruction and the destruc— tion of all religions. These people say, "Let Red China have Vietnam, then they will be satisfied. " Or will they? Do these people honestly think that Red China will stop with Vietnam? The answer should be lino ! ll Rajmohan Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and editor of the "Himmat", the Indian weekly, was quoted as saying: "By fighting to prevent the communization of South Vietnam, America is stemming communism in Asia as a whole. Should Americans decide to pull out of Vietnam, a pro communist or full communist government will soon be installed in Saigon. Laos will then speedily succumb, and Thailand will be in a precarious state. If Thailand goes Communist, what remains of Burma's freedom will disappear and Rangoon's status will quite likely be reduced to that of provincial capital of China. Malaysia. will be unable then to stay outside Peking's control. China‘s grip on India will become tighter and stronger and will not fail, in fact, to crush India. "Whether or not, therefore, we like the American manner of fighting in Vietnam, and whether or not we believe that the Vietnamese people want the American military presence, this presence lengthens freedom's duration in India. We need to be grate- ful, therefore, for the American soldier who leaves family and comfort and roughs it out in Vietnam at considerable risk. " These people also want to know why we are spending so much money abroad instead of on problems within America. Sir Robert Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia, said: "Why is America spending so much money in Vietnam? She has no investments there, she does not want the small strip of land for a colony, and yet she is spend- ing large sums and losing her own troops. . . . The answer is that Americans believe that human freedom is being challenged and that challenge must be met. United States intervention is the greatest act of moral courage since Britain stood alone during World War II. " https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0763504bc1ccb1efb9ce0378287a6056.tif 8336c35038e541cbc78f1466b7232ae3 PDF Text Text It has been proven through the ages that history repeats itself. Let's look at Hitler. Hitler believed that Germany, led by the Nazi Party, should conquer the world by force. Red China has adopted this same policy today. "Give me Czechoslovakia. That's all I want" begged Hitler of France and England. Red China tried to take South Korea. Hitler took Poland and started World War II. Red China is trying to take Vietnam and. . . Why didn't they say "no" to Hitler when he was small and insignificant, instead of waiting until he was too large and powerful to crush with a single blow? Why didn't we follow the advice of General McArthur and carry the war in Korea to Red China? Because they. . and we. .were afraid to ”get involv ." But this is not just a question of Chinese Imperialism. What about Hungary? The Hungarian people made an attempt to gain their freedom, in hopes that the Western World could come to their aid. Why didn't we? Why did we sit back and allow their revolution to be trodden under the Soviet Armies? Because we were afraid we would "offend" the Soviet Union. Why? Because we were afraid to ”get involved. " Now Red China is trying to take Vietnam and India. Let's stop communism now before it be- comes any larger and more powerful. Stop it now at its root before it completely destroys the Christian civilization. Karl Marx stated that "Religion is the opiate of the people. " This statement is being adhered to in Communist countries today. Communism is trying to exterminate religion just as Hitler . tried to exterminate the Jews. This is Communism! This is what we, as Christians and believers in a Supreme Deity, must defeat. Peeple cry "Peace, Peace" but I ask you, can there be any real peace as long as Communism threatens the world? Through the Declaration of Independence we are given: ". . . certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. " If the Communists should rule the world, as they have said they will, these Rights will be nothing less than fond memories. We must consider the question before the world today a question of freedom or slavery -- liberty or chains. Our freedom is just as precious as peace, and we must fight for the things which we carry nearest our hearts. For Democracy; for the rights and liberties of small nations; and most importantly for the universal belief in the Supreme Being and individual dignity of all people that shall bring peace and safety to all nations and make the world itself at last free from oppression and want. It is an oppressive and distressing duty that is ahead of us. There will probably be many months of fiery trial and sacrifice. It is a fearful thing to lead a great peaceful people into war, a war in which civilization itself seems to hang in the balance. But we have done every- thing to avert that which seems now to be coming. We have tried compromise. We have tried negotiation. We have given them what they ask, only to be asked for more. Treaty after treaty, pact after pact has been stretched, broken and shattered by the Communists until there is nothing left but to wage a world Wide conflict against this Godless Scourge. To this task we dedicate our lives and our fortunes, everything that we are and everything we have. The time has come when America is privileged to spend her blood and her might for the freedom that gave to her. birth, happiness, and the peace which she has treasured since. Open your eyes, Americans. Don't let the desire for peace betray us! Don't let the kiss of Communism betray us! Don't let the Communists make us, as a peace loving people, "Dig our own graves. "' https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/58dbe35d6856617cf805c7bfb9330839.tif 155f650eec59c89f2d6d797b80f96d11 PDF Text Text THE AMERICAN LEGION FIRING LINE Awards +o you+hs ou+s+anding in honor. courage. scholarship. leadership and service. All +hese have helped +0 make America s+r0ng. I. myself. am a beneficiary of +he programs ini+ia+ed by +he men we honor +his morn- ing. +he founders 0+ The American Legion. As a I4-year-old par+icipan+ in The American Legion's Ora+orical Con+es+. I had my ﬁrs+ experience wi+h The Legion. All +hese eHor+s. so brillian+ and so capably adminis+ered. have done much +o help +his na+i0n adhere +0 +he principles and philosophies on which +his na+ion was founded. Today. +his na+ion is ba++ling new isms. isms which I am sure are ou+grow+hs of old cancers breaking ou+ anew wi+h new charac+eris+ics. a++rac+ing new leaders and a new cadre 0+ suppor+ers. These isms are emerging as indigenous, radical. par+ly revolu+ionary groups. apparen+ly con+r0|led nei+her by Moscow or Peking bu+ in- +il+ra+ed +0 a considerable degree by +heir agen+s. We are aler+ed because +hese groups. like +heir progeni+ors which gave +hem bir+h. are +aking advan+age of serious weaknesses and illnesses wi+hin our socie+y. fomen+ing disorder ra+her +han con+ribu+ing solu+ions +0 +hese problems. They are pu++ing +heir +en+acles down. ob+aining every +oehold +hey can. especially in our col- leges. our universi+ies. and even among our s+r0ng business. labor and civic organiza+ions. For +heir coup d'e+a+. +hey are seeking +0 wi+her away +he crusading spiri+ 0+ +his coun+ry by a++acking +he very hear+ of our coun+ry. +hrough +hose we love +he mos+. our you+hs. and +he ins+i+u+ions which we have es+ablished +0 give +hem +he bes+ prepara+ion we possibly can for +heir roles in life—our colleges and univer- si+ies. And. +oday. +hey are going one s+ep far+her. even in+o our high schools and grade schools. since +hey realize qui+e analy+ically +ha+ +housands and +housands of our youngs+ers will no+ be going on from high school in+o our colleges and universi+ies. bu+ are preparing +hemselves for lives ou+side +he ﬁelds requiring college and universi+y +raining. As Chairman of +he House Commi++ee 0n ln+ernal Securi+y. one of my major responsibili+ies is +0 insure +ha+ +his is n0+ done. This does no+ mean +ha+ +he Commi++ee will be going in+o +he communi+ies 0+ +his coun+ry and on+o +he high school. college and universi+y campuses +0 opera+e programs in opposi+ion +0 +hese e++0r+s. Bu+ if does mean +ha+ we have a responsibilify +0 inves+iga+e. repor+ and recommend +0 +he Congress of +he Uni+ed S+a+es wha+ +he si+ua+i0n is. how ex+ensive +he problems are. and wha+ migh+ be done +0 curb +he revolu- +ionary violence which is +earing +hi5 coun+ry apar+. Those inves+iga+ions are now being conduc+ed and have been in progress since +he Commi++ee was es+ablished on February |9+h. The s+uden+ rebellions which have paralyzed our colleges and universi+ies are no+ a sudden even+. They have been building up for many years. The causes are n0+ solely a++ribu+able +0 Marxis+ and Communis+ ac+ivi+y bu+ +he Marxis+ orien+ed ac+ions of +he old and new le++ are becoming more visible wi+h +he occurrence of each campus disorder. The general public has +alse no+ions abou+ +he na+ure and me+hods 0+ +o+ali+arian revo|u+ionary groups. be- lieving +hey opera+e only secre+ly behind closed doors and a deep conspiracy. Bu+. +he Public. l +hink overlooks +he +ac+ +ha+ human beings are limi+ed in communica+ion. for +he large par+. +0 speech and wri+ing—and rev- olu+ionaries. whe+her 0+ +he far Le++ 0r +he liar Righ+. are human beings. T0 communica+e wi+h each o+her +hey mus+ wri+e and speak +heir +hough+s and disclose +0 one ano+her +heir plans. They communica+e in small circula+ion magazines and newspapers and publicize in direc+ mail appeals +o groups of +heir in+eres+. Admission fees +0 +heir mee+ings are always nominal—from 50 cen+s +0 a dollar. rarely more +han five—hence. almos+ any individual or +he represen+a+ive 0+ any groups has. almos+ for +he asking. access +0 such mee+ings where plans are made and decisions rendered. Toward solu+ion of our campus problems +oday. I would recommend a re+urn +o +he ideals which led +0 +he +ounding 0+ The American Legion and urge once again: One. Tha+ we give of our eFior+s so +ha+ all s+uden+s will ge+ "a square deal" on +he college and universi+y campuses of +he Uni+ed S+a+es. +ha+ +he classrooms and services belong properly +0 +he maiori+y of +he campus https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ca32726640380fc57e89ec34bb153a34.tif 6603226c1057a52be894ce02132e667c PDF Text Text THE AMERICAN LEGION FIRING LINE siudenis. noi io ihe disrupiive minoriiy. This does noi mean ihai universiiies should be run by ihe siudenis any more ihan ihey should be run by poliiicians. Universiiies should be run by experis—experi educaiors. who are charged wiih ihe responsibiliiy oi developing ihe mosi imporiani resource of ihis naiion or any naiion—our youih; Two. Thai we exeri pressures on ihose adminisiraiors who require a siifiening of backbone. io esiablish a policy of firmness in dealing wiih ihose on ihe campus. who in ihe name of disseni. floui ihe law and invoke violence. Too long ihis naiion has suffered from ihe resuli of permissiveness. Suspension and expulsion are siill effeciive iools of discipline if ihey are wisely and iimely used. Our campus problems will never be solved by ihe "namby-pamby'l aiiiiude exhibiied by some of our universiiy adminisiraiors. Those who fail io iake ihe necessary disciplinary aciion or who follow a policy of appeasemeni only should be forihwiih removed; and l mighi observe ihai iimely disciplinary aciion in nearly all cases requires aciion long before ihe campus explodes inio iirebombings. ihe seizure of universiiy buildings. and oiher forms of violence; Three. Thai we in ihe Congress re-evaluaie our drafi laws. Personally, i have come io believe ihai our policy of college defermenis is ihe primary underlying cause of campus disorder. College deiermenis should be abolished and ihose who have noi fulfilled iheir miliiary obligaiion and fall wiihin ihe prescribed age group should iake iheir chances by loiiery; lmake ihis recomrnendaiion noi by way of punishmeni. bui io remove whai I consider one of ihe basic underlying causes of campus disorders. The loiiery meihod. recognize. is noi ihe besi way io uiilize our man- power requiremenis. bui l believe ii should be employed ai is iime we are faced wiih ihe problem of answering ihe quesiion: Who is io serve when all are noi required io serve? Four. I call upon responsible governmenial officials. universiiy officials. and news media officials io work ) achieve balance and perspeciive in campus coverage. There is no doubi ihai ihere is a direci relaiionship beiween ihe iniensiiy of violence in a college confroniaiion and ihe number of TV cameras and ihe number of reporiers on ihe scene. Don'i accepi my word as an accuraie assessmeni of ihis phenomenon. Discuss ihis prob- lem wiih ihe inielligence uniis of every police deparimeni in Si. Louis. Chicago, New York. Los Angeles. ihe men who work wiih ihese problems coniinuously; and you will hear ihe same assessmeni; Five. Thai we lisien more io ihe voices of sirengih and reason and less io ihe voices of weakness and in- decision. Americans cannoi afford ihe luxury of living in ihe world of "make believe.” The world is noi whai we would have ii io be and unilaieral aciion io achieve ihe world of our dreams will noi bring ii io pass. Those who love freedom in Czechoslovakia ioday will iesiiiy io ihe folly of such self-delusion; Six. Thai we cease io confuse legiiimaie disseni wiih criminal aciion. l am firmly convinced ihai we need io improve our eniorcemeni of exisiing laws much more ihan we need new laws. This recommendaiion includes ihe necessiiy for many of our iudges and couris io descend from ihe ivory iower and deliver us more realisiic decisions ihai will permii our law enforcemeni officers and universiiy officials io more effeciively cope wiih com- plex and diificuli problems; Seven. Thai we re~define "naiional securiiy for America." io insure ihai ii includes ihe iniernal as well as ihe exiernal securiiy of ihis couniry: and Eight. Thai we re-dedicaie ourselves io promoiion of ICC per ceni Americanism and ihe combaiing of ihe harmful aspecis of any ism—Communism. Nazism. Fascism. Socialism—ihai we re-examine ihe isms and ex- plore ihe operaiions of ihem so we can combai effeciively ihose which would desiroy our couniry and ihe principle for which ii siands. I am convinced ii ihis naiion would give as much inielligeni and respeciive aiieniion io conirolling ihe riois and disiurbances on our campuses and removing ihe causes for ihem as The American Legion has done in solving ihe problems of The American veieran. ihis couniry would be on ihe ihreshold of a new era in human under- sianding. Wiih ihe suppori of The American Legion and oiher organizaiions like ii. I ihink we can go a long way ioward geiiing ihe job done. This will be ihe "real ammuniiion" we seek. Thank you. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7dffc3d68be12696cc461b47a4772e7f.tif b50ac129b85c993af358735155bff95b PDF Text Text THE AMERICAN LEGION FIRING LINE PASS THE AMMUNITION (Address of Congressman Richard H. lchord. Chairman. House Commiffee on Infernal Securify. before The American Legion. 50fh Anniversary Prayer Breakfasf. fhe Sherafon-Jefferson Hofel. Sf. Louis. Missouri. May I0. I969) Some fhings are fiffing and proper. Among fhose mosf fiffing and proper is fhaf fhis breakfasf should be here in Sf. Louis. for Missouri and Sf. Louis are honored fhaf The American Legion was founded al’ a caucus here May 8 fhrough Ith. l9l9. And if is fi’rfing and proper fhaf fhe Governor of our Sfafe. a chief execufive who sfands firmly for The principles and ideals of The American Legion should be our hosf. Lef me say fo my visifing fellow Legionnaires who may nof be infimafely acquainfed wifh fhe Governor of fhe Sfafe of Missouri Ihaf your hosf is nof only a man who voices fhe call for law and order. he does nof hesifafe fo 'iake fhe decisive acfion fo enforce law and order. If is fi’rfing. foo, I believe fhaf we should fake up fhe cry made famous a few years ago. when a beleaguered chaplain shoufed ouf fhe words. "Praise fhe Lord and pass fhe ammunifion.” For if is fime. pasf fime. I would emphasize. for us fo "praise fhe Lord'I for fhis greaf nafion which is ours. fhe greaf insfifufion which we have builf. and fhen fo "pass The ammunifion" fo fhose who would defend fhis nafion and ifs insfifu’rions. including our greaf colleges and universifies. We do nof have a perfecf nafion. We have our ills and deficiencies. serious ills and deficiencies. buf we can sfill fhank our Creafor for fhe privilege of living in a nafion which has given more people greafer freedom and more maferial comforfs fhan any ofher counfry in fhe hisfory of man. When I speak of "ammunifion." I speak nof of shells and bullefs. nor of morfars and men on fhe firing line. I speak of "ammunifion" which can help us fo esfablish fhe kind of infernal s’rrucfure fhaf makes and keeps a nafion worfhy of ifs people. Today, fhis counfry is fighting a greaf infernal baffle—a baffle which has sprung up because of fhe gap befween ideal and fulfillmenf. principle and opporfunify. spirif and power. If has become more difficulf fo find ’rhe valid relafionship befween fhese exfremes. The baffles being foughf are perhaps nof as clear cuf as fhe ones in which fhe men of The American Legion have been involved in World Wars I and II and fhe Korean and Vief- nam conflic’rs. buf already fhere have been loss of life. maiming. greaf desfrucfion of proper’ry. confinuing chaos. riofs and rebellion. Perhaps we shall never succeed in fully bridging fhe gap befween ideal and fulfillmenf. buf af leasf we should nof ”kill ourselves off" in our sfruggles fo accomplish fhis end. And. if l may be so blun'l'. fhough fhe baffle lines aren'f so clearly drawn. fhe issues are requiring fhe same kind of decision-making as was necessary a’r Verdun. fhe Baffle of fhe Bulge. fhe 38fh Parallel and Khe Sanh. As one of our pasf Presidenfs once said. "When hours may decide fhe fafe of genera’rions. fhe momenf of de- cision musf become fhe momenf of acfion." This is fhe kind of world we face foday. wifh fhe campuses of our colleges and universi’ries fhe bafflegrounds foday. fhe playgrounds of our high schools and grade schools fhe bafflegrounds of fomorrow—unless we assess fhe problem quickly. decide upon whaf acfion fo fake infelligenfly. and acf responsibly. Toward solving our problems we could do much worse fhan look af fhe fechniques used by The American Legion fo serve fhe refurning veferans of America's wars. ‘Nhen The American Legion was founded fhere were ’rhree major ideals uppermosf in fhe minds of fhe men who made up fhe American Expedifionary Force. Those ideals were: I. Creafion of a fraferni’ry based upon firm comradeship born of war service and dedicafed fo a square deal for all veferans. parficularly fhe disabled. fheir widows and orphans; 2. Nafional securify for America. including a universal milifary fraining program for fhe prevenfion of fu- fure world conflic’rs; 3. Promofion of a I00 percenf Americanism and fhe combafing of Communism. Nazism. Fascism. Socialism and all ofher foreign isms. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/2832661c8961c2cb2ce072da48cfcf0e.tif eeec26a633a8b0f9191a088fc9800037 PDF Text Text THE AMERICAN LEGION FIRING LINE No organizafion ever lived up fo ifs ideals so well as has The American Legion. lf organized a Veferans Bureau fo consider fhe needs of fhe disabled veferans resulfing from fhe unwieldy mass of laws and regulafions governing fhem. Through fhe efforfs of The Legionl Congress has enacfed law affer law—born ouf of fhe efforfs of The Legion fo aid fhe refurning veferans. Wifh fhe esfablishmenf of fhe Veferans Adminisfrafion in l93l fo handle veferan benefif programs. The Legion's confinuous campaign for iusfice fo fhe war-disabled and for equalized freafmenf of widows and orphans began fo show resulfs. Pension legislafion was passed. Rehabili’rafion services began fo be provided. Medical programs were expanded. Educafion services were enlarged. Home, farm and business loans were made pos- sible. Veferans employmenf has been profecfed. Readiusfmenf allowances have been provided for fhe unem- ployed. Child welfare programs have been improved. The American Legion has provided a home base for ifs members fo gef fhings done. The American Legion Child Welfare Foundafion filled The Legion's need for an organized mefhod in which granfs could be made in fhe fufure which would bring fhe besf resulfs fo fhe grea’resf number of children. The Nafional Legislafive Commiffee. now Commission, was esfablished early in fhe life of The Legion when if became obvious a cenfral legislafive unif was necessary if legislafive programs and proposals of The Legion were fo be presenfed effecfively. if fhey were fo compefe wifh fhe proposals of ofhers inferesfed in fhe same issues. The Legion has made a few decisions wiser fhan fhaf. for if has enabled fhe American veferan fo wield fhe kind of influence fhaf is his due on fhe American scene. Through fhe efforfs of The Legion, such greaf legisla- fion as fhe Nafional Defense Acf of I920 was passed. This acf, for example, gave fhe U. S. ifs firsf workable plan for a small Regular Armyl augmenfed by a large Nafional Guard and Organized Reserve. The recommendafions of The American Legion. made principally fhrough ifs Nafional Securify Commission. have had a profound effecf on our nafion's hisfory. Three of The Legion's ac’rivifies have long been of inferesf fo me. and fruly of viral inferesf fo fhe enfire nafion. l speak of The Legion's inferesf in Americanism. in anfi-subversive acfivifies and in youfh acfivi’ries. Since fhe incepfion of The Legion, Americanism has been one of The Legion's greaf concerns. A’r fhe caucus here in Sf. Louis 50 years ago. among fhe fhings fhose assembled considered were: ”relief work. employmenf, and Americanism." A? the charfer convention in Minneapolis fhaf same year, fhe Americanism Commission was esfablished by convenfion acl'ion. ln fhe beginning. fhe Commission was charged wifh fhe fask of combafing anfi-Americanism fendencies, educafing cifizens old and new in fhe ideals of frue Americanism. disfribufion of informafion abouf "fhe real nafure and principles of American government” and fosfering fhe leaching of Americanism in all schools. This mission somefimes led fhe Americanism Commission over difficulf roufes. For example' as many of you know. early in fhe l920's unemploymenf and ofher condifions confribufing fo na’rional unresf coincided wifh an upsurge of Communism and ofher subversive isms. Through fhe years fhe Commission served yeoman dufy in helping fo solve these problems ‘l'hrough educafion and acfion. Much of fhe Commission's work was concerned wifh fhe problems of unemploymenf unfil fhaf phase was faken over by fhe Na’rional Economic Commission of The American Legion. ln fhe field of anfi-subversive acfivifies, The American Legion confinues *0 be fhe oufsfanding opponenf of Communism and ofher divisive dogma. Throughouf fhe years. fhe Americanism Commission has gafhered dafa which has been filed and cafalogued. so fhaf now any Legionnaire. fhrough his Post and Deparfmenf. has af his command one of fhe besf library and informafion services on subversives and subversive acfivifies available anywhere. "To foster and perpe’ruafe a one hundred per cenf Americanism" The Legion has channeled much of ifs ef- for’rs in educafion of our youfhs—for fheir roles as leaders of fomorrow. Hundreds of programs wifh liferally fhousands of parficipanfs have beneﬁfed from fhe generosify and fhe foresighf of The American Legion—Junior Baseball. Boys Sfafe. Boys Nafion, Oraforical Confesfs. School https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9a02bf701c6900321d6dd4733eb4194b.tif c052d5d807616b1a43d844d0fa0dc2e8 PDF Text Text ram montages P©STER 5 ’_‘, PORTAGE POST NO. 496, AMERICAN LEGION ‘ 130 SOUTH RIVER STREET PHONE 673-9743 KENT, OHIO 44240 FREEDUIVE IS NOT FREE Vbl. VI May 1970 Nb. 9 Commander — Howard Beveridge Finance Officer ~ Roy V. Middleton lst Vice Commander - Jerry Kilbourne Adjutant — John B. Kentros and. 2126.02maaadar_~_Fraakﬁaiih ......... F9. 120;: : 202 Beach ______ ._ .. _. IN RETROSPECT -— AN EDITORIAL I Commend Mayor Satron for his ferthright and unprecedented actions of promptly alerting and calling for the National Guard, closing down all liquor establishments and placing a curfew into effect. I Commend the many law enforcement agencies who volunteered to assist us from as far as 100 miles away. I Commend County Prosecutor Ronald Kane for taking the neces— sary action to close down the University. This eliminated the rioters source of man~ power and took away their meeting place, while assuring the safety of the majority of the students. I Oppose the many poorly informed reports made by commentators, colunists, news writers, newscasters and politicians. The sins of omission were many, with most re- ports not giving fair coverage to both sides. For example a recent story headlined ”KSU Faculty Hits Rhodes DelCorse" stated 550 faculty members denounced Governor Rhodes Adj.General Del Corse. The next day another story appeared stating (a) the 550 members did not vote unanimously but rather obtained a majority vote; (b) the 550 were made up of many students i.e., teaching fellows and graduate assistants; (c) that 550 did NOT made up the entire faculty which we found to be at least 1500. The first story with large headlines appeared on page one~~the second story give proper back— gound to evaluate the first, with the want-ads. The many references to the National Guard unit on campus being green and inexpe- rienced when this was found to be untrue. The newscaster who stated a student photo— grapher had fired four shots. After damaging a good percentage of downtown Kent, after burning down a school building, destroying federal property, including a firing range used by some of their fellow students inter-collegiation competition, defying order after order against fur— ther rallys, attacking National Guardsmen, these "faculty members” who endorsed this student protest against force as their moral prerogative must also take more respon— sibility for the tragic result. These teachers of our children also remind us it their constitutional guarantees must be preserved, with obviously no consideration of others rights or laws they don't care to abide by. At the same time these brave leaders of men urge the students to continue their protest against force they go on record saying they refuse to teach while this is occurring. Are we to infer that after youive egged the students on to go up against the National Guard again, you don't want to be around when it happens? To those faculty members who are concerned about the safety of the students while urging them to continue their attack on the National Guard, and showing their . concern by refusing to teach, I suggest the safety of the students might be further. ‘ advanced if they stopped teaching altogther. I was once told I would never be as smart as the day I graduated from high . school, the inference being as I went to college I would fin out how little really knew. . N The college student getting all the "press" has all the answers today, however. ror decades the wisest men have sought the answers to peace, pOYertY, PT?JUd1°e and conservation, yet these students who haven't even completed their education would. force their solutions down our throats and if we don't concur the:>"1“353°rtJ"O bulunng‘ bombing and violence. - the One of the cliches popularfis the call for dialog but what has occurred on a . Campuses when government representatives try to speak on campus (to expla1n;?§:p§$e3 sons for our presence in Vietnam for example) they are b?19g,ShOUted.down 91 ’ uJ‘ §§t+of the speakers rostrum. Apparently the current definition of dialog 13: yo s.en to m, opinions but don't try to voice yours. , . - i urgeythe return to rules of teachers, who teach their aSSlgned sutq39tsiﬁﬁg' students‘with inquiring minds who question and weigh and llSth to'all V10 p0. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0b00b543e503faf356e3d0e22732e159.tif 2f3f08db7d983e8a56a6756b33ad492a PDF Text Text “ ‘ , Sat. July I — INDEPENDENCE our — FLY YOUR I “ ' l ', r“ g , 3.x. \ _ _ . . I : . ‘A - . A , g . PHONE 673-9743 PORTAGE POSTER - PORTAGE POST NO. 496, 130 SOUTH RIVER STREET KENT, OHIO 44240 AMERICAN LEGION FREEDOM IS NOT FREE VOl. VI June 1970 NO. 10 Commander - Reward Beveridge Finance Officer - Roy V. Middleton 1st Vice Commander ~ Jerry Kilbourne Adjutant — John B. Kbntros an Iiae.02maaadsr.-.F2aak.3aiih _____ .1. ._ .. _ £61321". .. .. .. .. :: 20a Beaca .. _ _ .. C O M I N G E V E N T S : Sun. June 7 - District Convention Ravenna Post 331, 1:30 P.M. Thurs. June 11 - Post & Unit Business Meetings, 8:00 P.M. Sat. June 13 -— D.D.T. Dinner Windham Post 67A, 7 P.M. Sun. June 14 - FLAG DAY — FLY YOUR FLAG. Sat. June 20 - Spaghetti Dinner - Baseball Benefit - 5:30 to 7:30 P.M. Sat. June 27 - Installation of Post and County Officers Streetsboro Post 685, 6:30 P.M. Thurs. July 2 — Post Executive COmmittee Meeting, 8 P.M. * FLAG! Thurs. July 9 - Post Business Meeting 8 PM Fri. July 10 thru Sun. July 12 ~ State Legion Convention at Cincinnati, Ohio. REHABILITATION CORNER, Augie & Kay Claeys, 673—5279 or 673-h122 Roy V; Middleton, 673-6164 -* Pat Desch, 673—A920 Brecksville V.A. Hospital Tues. June 9 - 8 P.M. VAVS Meeting. Wed. June 17 — Jr. VblunTeen Orientation and Indoctrianation Course (ages 158cup) Thurs. June 18 - 7:30 P.M. Auxiliary Dance -Social Sun. June 21 - 1:30 P.M. Portage Post A96 bingo social (Special Fathers’ Day SOCial) Wed. June 24 — #:30 P.M. OffLStation Pic~ nic at WOodside Lake Park sponsored by the American Legion Dept. of Ohio. NEEDED: Desert DONATINGS FOR DESERT SMORGABORD. PLEASE Phone Kay Claeys. Sat. July A - 9:30 A.M. AMERICAN LEGION‘ DAY-~canteen book and gift distribution -—-Bldg. 1 lobby Mon. July 6 - 7 P.M. WHCU bingo social co- sponsored by Clara Jacobs, chairman and American Legion De t. of Ohio. Thurs. July 9 - Annua Carnival——Vblunteers needed anytime between 9 A.M & 9 P.M. to set up booth and operate booth. SPECIAL PROJECTS: Please save Imperial - oleo containers, old sheets and Similar F OUR FIRST "LETTER TO THE EDITOR" (In the 6 years we've edited the Portage Poster, we have sometimes wondered if it was read. Following is a letter that ,makes it seem all worthwhile.) Dated: May 20, 1970 "Dear Mr. Desch: My purpose in writing you is to com- mend you for your editorial in The Port- age Poster, VOl.VI, NO. 9, May 1970. Ybu ‘are so right in commending Mayor Satrom our local police force, the County Prose- cutor, and the National Guard, and you have done so well in a few words. I was in the first WOrld war and soon after the American Legion was founded I became a member and continued it for many years until I become disenchanted with the National organization because of positions it was taking at that time which I could not accept. In recent years there has been a great change and I have renewed my membership in the Portage Post A96. Ybur editorial only strengthens my conviction that I did the right thing. With much appreciation for this highly constructive service - not only to the :Legion, but to the community, I am Sincerely yours, /S/ George A. Bowman .. ________ P EeaiseatlEaeEiiua'L ._ _ .. BASEBALL BENEFIT SPAGHETTI DINNER Spaghetti, with all the trimmings is planned by our out going "Italian Chef" Frank Smithio to help defray the costs of you Post's Legion Baseball Team. This team is the ONLY organized baseball for area 16-18 old boys. Have a great meal- and support a worthwhile cause. Time: Sat. June 20'70 from 5:30 to 7:30 P.M. Place: American Legion Post A96, Kent, . .Psiaes. l-iomar.as1.ult:: 15¢. l2_aad_uadar:. ALNEWi— "When we show respect to our flag, we are showing respect for our country, for its founders, and its ideals...The colors of our flag are significant, too, and were especial y chosen for their significance. The Continental Congress said, "White signifies purtt and inno— cence°,red,.ha iness and vs or; blue 1 material and rummage"" Signi ies Vigilance, perseverance and justice." T e Congress no doubt hoped https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/08fdeef24b0d1d93e08f3323f4b463e2.tif 22a88216ce02dba71af4c83fa483ed04 PDF Text Text that our nation and its people would live up to these lofty principles"-Muriel Larson. YOUR NEW OFFICERS Post leaders for the 1970-71 year, as selected at the Election and special meet- ing Thursday, May 28 are: Commander Al Meyers lst Vice Cmdr. - James Shipman 2nd Vice Ondr. - John Caipen Historian - Clifford Hollabough Chaplain - August Claeys 'Sgt.-at—Anns — Ray Swaney Elected to the Executive Committee in addition to the three t0p officers and out- going Commander Beveridge were Melvin ‘ Bowers, Roy Middleton & Frank Smith. The _MSgt.:at-arms post had to be detennined by A a toes of a coin as Jack Davis and Ray Swaney ended in a tie. Delegates to the Dept. and District.Con* ventions elected are John Kbntros, Don _Desch , Howard Beveridge and Charlie Hig- gins with John Caipen, Tex Shipman, Joe Escott and Mel Bowers as alternates. INSTALLATION The new officers will be informally swore in midway throughthe regular June business meeting with Al Meyers and the new officers offically taking over at that tinma Formal installation will be held at Streetsboro Post 685 Sat. June 27 with din- ner, installation and dance. Starting time is 6:30 P.M. All members are urged to at— tend this free progran to show support for there new officers. Past County Commander and Streetsboro Mayor Robert French will be the speaker and District Judge Advocate Don av..-.,.F£Y.Y9.UEEL&G_ NE}: a My}; - _. _. .- -ﬁiﬁisjfgwamioa awry; 21MB. -._ ,. THE AMERICAN LEGION Portage Post Nb. A96 130 8. River St. Kent, Ohio 4 AZAQ NEW UNIT IEADERS The new Auxiliary officers are: President — Patricia Desch (Mrs. Don; lst Vice - Gloria Kbntros (Mrs. John) 2nd Vice - Jane Caipen (Mrs. John) Secretary- Rae Russell Treasurer — Ina Long (Mrs. Floyd) Executive Committee: Mrs. Kay Claeys; “Mrs. wm. Ginther, Mrs. Roy'Middleton. ‘The Unit officers Were all installed at a countyewide Auxiliary prOgram Thurs. Auxiliary election was-held Thurs. May 14. Convention delegates are Mrs. Desch; Mrs. Kbntros; Rae Russell and Jane Caipen, The next regular business meeting will be Thurs., June 11 at 8 p.m. The Auxili— ary recess during July and August and starting in Sept. monthly business meet- ings the second Thurs.of each month. Special Post & Unit joint—dinner meetings 4.02 the. foarihﬁauasi 111;;va ﬂogged... - American Legion News Service —- "talk of permanent destruction to the ecology of our earth is not the idle threat of an alarmist. It will become fact if we don“ start anticipating problems instead of just reactiving to them."—-U.S. Sec'y of the Interior Welter J. Hickel, in saying that environmental pollution poses a _world-wide threat of the highest magnitudc _alns- Ray Page, Illinois Superintendent of Public Instruction, in a talk before The American Legion National Americanism Com- mission, told Legionnaires, a "standard of conduct" for college and university students would be a remedy to campus violence and destrubtion. —a1ns— U.S.A. "Esity and ézrziaejer Ass-3312a: .. _ - NON PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID Kent, Ohio 4&240 Permit No. 1+8 Mayor LeRoy Satron Kent City Building S. Water St. Kent, Ohio AAZAO https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0379576f0a616013cb260bab80b68fab.tif e0168f239dc774207460e417d13576fc PDF Text Text 'III'h CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT OF OHIO VOLUME VI, NUMBER 2 JUNE 1970 x A TIME FOR LISTENING... The month of May was perhaps the saddest and, at the same time, most signiﬁcant of my career. Sad, for it was in that month that I became known in the Congress as the Representative of Kent State—not because of an outstanding academic or athletic achievement by that ﬁne university, but because of a senseless tragedy which shook this entire nation. In a statement on the House Floor expressing my shock and sympathy to the families of the deceased students, I said «that it would be an even greater tragedy if we failed to learn from this terrible event. The month of May was so personally signiﬁcant because it was one of listening for me——to the President of the United States, to President White of Kent State, to dele- gations of faculty and students who came to my Washing- ton oﬂice, not just from Kent, but from colleges and universities across the country, to you, through an un- precedented number of wires and letters. Therefore, it was amonth of learning, and I want to sharewmy thoughts as a result of this experience, with you. Less than 24 hours after the shootings at Kent, six students from the University were sitting in my ofﬁce giving me their accounts of this incredible incident. When an evacuation order was issued, the six young men de- cided among themselves to come to Washington to talk to their Congressmen and Senators in an attempt to bring their personal observations of the campus tragedy to the attention of lawmakers with the hope of preventing future occurrences. I had never met any of them before, but I was very impressed by their ﬁrst—hand report, and felt that they should have a hearing at the White House. John Ehrlichman, Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs, spent almost two hours with them, and at his recommendation, President Nixon met with the six students for almost an hour, a session I was privileged to attend. The President listened intently, interrupting periodically with incisive questions. The main thrust of the students’ presentation was to suggest that the President appoint a commission to investigate the entire situation at Kent. Subsequently, I authored a resolution in the Congress (NOT PRINTED AT GOVERNMENT EXPENSE) requesting the President to establish such a commission to examine not only the events at Kent State, but also on other college campuses. Over seventy Congressmen joined in co—sponsoring my resolution. Last'weekend the White House announced the creation of a Commission on Cam- pus Unrest and I think the six Kent students deserve a fair share of the credit for so effectively proposing this idea to the President. One of the most important outgrowths of the burst of gunﬁre at Kent State is that lines of communication have ﬁnally been opened between young people and their government. They must remain open and they must be improved. I think his important to listen to the questions they are asking and also to examine the answers they are offering. By the same token, they can and must listen to ours. They have not always done this. There is a vast basis for mutual understanding with the young: there are vastardiﬁerences as well. But difference of opinion is the driving force in the process that moves us forward. Let’s look at these differences—and respect them. When we adults see war as political reality, young people see peace as a moral imperative. When we speak of making the world safe for democracy, they speak of making the world safe for humanity. When we point to history and the lessons of past wars, they point to the future and answer with the hope that we will have no more wars. When we point to what has been accom- plished, they point to what remains to be accomplished. It would be a great mistake, in my opinion, to belittle these views as the musings of naive and idealistic youth. For idealism formed the very backbone for the founding of this country, and has nurtured its growth and develop— ment for almost two hundred years. And thus, beyond our differences, we share an enormous community of interest: a belief that our nation can and must do better in every way. Who are these students? They are not the violent extremists who comprise only a very minor percentage of (Continued on page 2) . - https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1977a4e46045738979a7b079ac237f91.tif 6fb5d8e6e2fb14530e78e54d01a36c0d PDF Text Text STUDENTS SHARE PARENTS’ QUESTIONNAIRE VIEWS As an important step in my own listening program, this year, for the ﬁrst time, I made my Sixth Annual Ques- tionnaire available to all high school government class students throughout the 11th District, in addition to all resi- dents. The signiﬁcance of the response is that, in this time of the supposed generation gap, parents and students shared the same basic viewpoint on all questions but one. It is interesting to note, however, that in almost every instance the students registered a higher percentage of favor or opposition to the issues than the adult respondents. In other words, while the majority of adults and the majority of students expressed the same opinions on most ques- tions, the students, predictably, felt more strongly as reﬂected in their higher percentages. The questionnaires were returned prior to the Cambodian action and, therefore, the ﬁnal question regarding our policy in Vietnam must be interpreted in that context. It may not accurately represent current thinking in light of subsequent developments. I want to thank all of you who took the time to respond to the questionnaire. With the combined husband- wife answers and the 3500 student opinions, we had over 45,000 respondents, the highest number in our six-year history. When polarization of ideas and attitudes is such a critical problem in this country, it is doubly important that the lines of communication be kept open between citizens and their government. DO YOU FAVOR . . . 1. Combatting inflation by establishing Federal price and wage controls? Adults Students Yes 55.9 61.3 No 40.0 33.3 No Response 4.1 5.3 2. The elimination of the military draft and the creation of an all-volunteer army? Yes 52.4 63.2 No 44.4 33.6 No Response 3.2 3.2 3. Closer Federal regulation of TV and news commentary? Yes 31.7 26.0 No 64.6 70.9 No Response 3.7 3.1 4. Creating a government-sponsored national health insurance program as an answer to rising medical costs? ______________ ﬁes 37.: £1.15) 0 . . No Response 4.9 4.1‘ 5. Birth control advice as a necessary and proper function of government? ______ ______ Yes 63.1 60.3 No 32.1 37.6 No Response 4.8 2.1 6. Turning the management of the Post Office Department over to a self-sustaining public corporation? ________________________ mes €21; 33.3 o . . No Response 4.5 2.7 7. More stringent Federal controls on auto manufacturers to combat pollution? ..... Yes £136.: 8% o . . No Response 2.3 3.0 8. Expansion of the ABM (anti-ballistic missile) defense system? Yes 37.9 40.7 No 53.4 55.9 No Response 8.8 3.4 9. A government-sponsored program to disseminate information on drugs to high school students? _______________________________ . mes {7.2 213513.; 0 . . ' No Response 4.4 2.7 10. A Vietnam policy of: _ a. Peace talks and limited military actlon? (present U.S. policy) .................. a. 16.5 13.4 b. Pursuit of complete military victory? (increase U.S. armed action) ..... b. 22.3 14.4 c. Peace talks with more rapid phased withdrawal of U.S. troops? c. 26.4 38.4 d. Immediate U.S. withdrawal? ________________________ d. 24.8 19.1 No Response 10.0 "14.7 A Time for Listening . . . (Continued from page I) today’s students, a lesson that has been brought home to me time and again in my dialogues with young people during the past month; I have not talked to a single student who defended violence. They are our own children and the products of our laws, values, and customs. They are naturally very much concerned about Cambodia. But in a deeper sense, they are concerned about America— concerned about our priorities, and about the assumptions on which we base those priorities. And they are concerned about their future in America. I have been greatly im- pressed with their understanding, with their ability to present their viewpoint and their ab111ty to analyze differ- ences of opinion. I am impressed with their Willingness to listen. Most of them do not share my belief that the Cambodian operation will shorten the war and speed the tr00p withdrawal. But that really is not the core of'the issue: it is not the war they want brought home, it is the peace. Peace at home and abroad is the goal of everyone that I have listened to and who has written to me. It is in the path to peace that honest differences of opinion arise. I have stressed that this path itself must be peaceful. Violence and destruction of property and disregard for the rights of others have no place in our society. They cannot be tolerated. HOpefully, Kent State marks a symbolic turning point away from violence. Hopefully, we all realize that we should not impugn the motives of others who disagree with us. Hopefully, the Presidential Commission will es- tablish some useful guidelines for our campuses that will lessen the polarization that has developed. Hopefully, Americans of all ages will listen to one another. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b68d2e14f7b89158570f8fb5194e1243.tif 192f32ae6b85a7819736eba7558212cc PDF Text Text CAMBODIA One cannot separate the current issue of student unrest from our military operation in Cambodia. However, my mail indicates that students are not alone in their disagree- ment with the Administration’s policy in Indochina. In all fairness, I have also received many letters expressing support for this action. For several years there has been no more divisive issue in this country than the involve- ment of American ground forces in Vietnam; our recent - activities in Cambodia seem to have increased and stiffened that opposition here at home. Almost all Americans, however, are united in their desire to end the war in Southeast Asia and to withdraw United States forces as soon as possible. It is only because I am convinced that the President is totally committed to this same goal that I am supporting the Cambodian action. After a great deal of reading and thought, I have concluded that the Congress has been wrong in permitting the Executive branch of the government to shoulder the full responsibility for the conduct of the war. I ﬁrmly believe that the Congress of the United States should re- assert its constitutional rights in foreign affairs. By the time you receive this, the Senate will have had an oppor- tunity to assert this right by voting for the Cooper-Church amendment, which prevents the President from committing the United States to a Vietnam-like war for Cambodia without ﬁrst getting Congressional approval. It speciﬁcally forbids the retention of United States forces in Cambodia after July 1 without the permission of the Congress. I fully support this amendment and the principles behind it. In so doing, I want to emphasize that I do not consider this in any way a repudiation of the President or his word. He has assured the nation that American forces will be out of Cambodia by June 30 and they will not return. In essence, this is exactly what the Cooper-Church amend- ment calls for. The charge has been made that this \amendment ties the hands of the Commander-in-Chief but, language has been included specifying that nothing in the amendment would detract from the President’s powers as Commander- in-Chief. My personal view is that it strengthens his hand and at the same time provides a meaningful way for the Congress to meet its responsibility to the American people. This principle was endorsed by 11th District citizens in my questionnaire last year when 65% voted in favor of the question, “Do you favor curbing the power of the President to commit American troops to combat without the speciﬁc approval of Congress?” The amendment does allow for some leeway; it is not an absolute prohibition that could limit the Commander—in-Chief’s powers in a true emergency. Large-scale, premeditated strategic ac- tions, such as an attack on sanctuaries or a decision to ﬁght major battles against the North Vietnamese within Cambodia—actions of some scope and duration with the danger of the United States getting involved on a long- term basis—would require Congressional approval. Quick, limited, tactical deployment in a real emergency—repelling an attack, pursuing the enemy across the border—would not. Similar amendments are now in existence regarding Thailand and Laos and the ﬁrst step Congress must take is to extend this authority to Cambodia. I have been delighted with the number of letters I have received from young people expressing their con- cern about air and water pollution. I am holding the “largest” letter I ever received in this photo—from the first graders at Hale Road School in Painesville. Youth has special reason to be disturbed over the poor qual- ity of our environment. They are inheriting an increas- ingly polluted planet and, by and large, they arenot responsible for its sad condition. I am genuinely en- couraged, however, that since this issue has captured ' the attention of people of all ages, we are going to make genuine progress in reversing the pollution trend. l have co-sponsored seven major hills which incor- porate all of the Administration’s environmental pro- posals. These measures represent a tough and inno- vative program and I am hopeful that several of them will be enacted into law before the end of this session of Congress. Many of you have written asking what you can do as individuals to aid in cleaning up our environment. I plan to prepare a pamphlet with spe- cific suggestions which will be available at the county fairs in August. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/835540f44bc913d8dd539917ae4cebc5.tif 90214eb676e2957f845d72831bfc4a80 PDF Text Text ACADEMY APPOINTMENTS ‘ Each year, I am very impressed with the quality of the young men who apply for nomination to our Service Academies. The competition has always been very keen and this year it was especially so. We can all be proud that seven of our young men from the 11th District have received appointment to the Academies. They are as follows: AIR FORCE ACADEMY: RICHARD CALVIN BARCLAY of Willowick, son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. Barclay; HOWARD FRANKLIN FRIES of Willoughby, son of Mr. and Mrs. Wilfred Fries; MICHAEL LEE MAQUET of Mentor, son of Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Maquet; CHARLES DON RATHBUN of Ashtabula, son of Mr. and Mrs. Don Rathbun. MILITARY ACADEMY: ‘MICHAEL JOHN DE- TORE of Ashtabula, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Detore; DOUGLAS ROBERT PRITTIE' of Aurora, son of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Prittie. MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY: JEFFREY CARL WILLIAMS of Conneaut, son of Mr. and Mrs. James Williams. It is an honor to have played a part in their appoint- ments and I extend heartiest congratulations to these - young men and their parents. ¢ In this photograph I am conferring with Secretary of the Treasury, David M. Kennedy, at the 11th Annual Inter-American Development Bank meeting at Punta del Este, Uruguay in April. I attended as a Congres- sional advisor to the American delegation at the per- sonal request of Secretary Kennedy. The Bank was founded in 1959 and assists in the economic develop- ment of Latin American nations through self-help loan programs which have aided a wide variety of sectors. The Bank has been particularly concerned with assist- ing Latin America’s rural economy and improving social conditions. It was indeed a privilege for me to meet and work with the finance ministers and their advisors representing the other participating nations. I am convinced that the self-help loan approach to aiding under-developed countries is vastly superior to present foreign aid programs and I am encouraged by the strong trend in this direction through such agen- cies as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. The Administration is in the process of develop- ing an entirely new foreign assistance concept and I am hopeful that it will rely heavily on multilateral programs such as those I’ve mentioned. By Folger THE GIRLS “But the thing is, if we see the cherry blossoms and the his- torical sights first, we’ll be too tired to bawl out our con- gressmen.” M1391" NEW POST OFFICES Regardless of the outcome of postal reorganization legislation currently pending in the Congress, residents of four 11th District communities can look forward, to improved service because new post oﬂice facilities have been announced for them by the Postmaster General. I am particularly pleased because, in some instances, I have been negotiating with the Post Ofﬁce Department for as long as ﬁve years in an attempt to secure these badly needed new buildings. KENT—the new post ofﬁce building in Kent will be almost two and a half times the size of the present facility and the parking area will be increased from the present 2,000 sq. ft. to almost 38,000 sq. ft. MENTOR—approval has been granted for the con- struction of a building four times the size of the present one with almost three times as much parking. PAINESVILLE———over twice the size of the current facility, the new building will also provide six times as much parking. WICKLIFFE—proposed building will approximately double the size of the existing post ofﬁce and offer space for three times as many cars. These four projects are in various stages of preliminary planning and construCtion has not yet begun on any of them. The Post Ofﬁce Department has under considera- tion several other proposed facilities for 11th District communities, all of which have my vigorous support. ‘7» 61am As I have indicated elsewhere in this Report, I have heard from more of you in the past two months than in any other comparable period in my six years of service in the Congress. Please know that your views and com- ments are highly valued and always welcome. I have no fear for the future of America so long as concerned, conscientious citizens communicate with their elected rep— resentatives Sincerely yours, W WILLIAM STANTON Representative to Congress https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/be580e8c6b0600866699fb9df42c47a6.tif 4d341c47d6b3c1ae3eff3569a3389e95 PDF Text Text VOLUME VI, NUMBER 3 M. ”vawa,’ ., w, .. AUGUST 1970 CONGRESSIONAL BOXSCORE As the House of Representatives is in recess until Labor Day, it’s an appropriate time to review its activi- ties thus far. Since the beginning of the Second Session of the 9lst Congress in January, the House and Senate have cleareda major water pollution bill, with pro- visions for cleaning up oil spills; a $25 billion, three- year extension of Federal elementary and secondary education programs; and an extension of the 1965 vot- ing rights law which included a provision granting 18- year-olds the right to vote in Federal, state and local elections. All of these measures had mysupport. . But unfortunately, the list of incompletemlegislation 1s far IOnger. 'l‘he Hbuse‘has acted on 13 of the 121 regular ﬁscal 1971 apprOpriations bills but the Senate is lagging far behind. They have been engaged in a number of drawn—out debates which have slowed the pace of legislation considerably, to the point where the Senate will not recess this summer, but remain in ses— sion to try to eliminate the jam—ups and catch up with House activity. Most of the Administration’s 1970 legislative pro- posals and a number left over from 1969 remain to be completed. These include a package of seven environ- mental bills concerning water and air pollution, solid waste disposal and public recreation, all of which I have co-sponsored. An environmental sidelight: when the Department of Transportation appropriation bill was on the Floor, I supported the attempt to delete funds for the SST (SuperSonic Transport plane) fro-m the bill, but we were defeated. Held over from last year are the President’s recommendations to revamp Federal welfare and manpower training programs. As passed by the House in April, the welfare reform bill provided for a Family Assistance Plan to establish a minimum welfare payment of $1600 a year for a family of four with no income. Beneﬁciaries, except mothers with pref-School children, would be required to register for jobs or work training or else lose their beneﬁts. The program is designed to make work more attrac- tive than welfare while correcting many of the inequities of the present system. Some opposition to the Family Assistance Plan stems from the charge that it is a guaranteed minimum income, an argument which over- looks the work requirement. It would seem that almost any plan would be better than the present system which freezes so many poor people into government dependency generation after generation, promotes the breaking up of families and is applied so unevenly across the country. The Senate has not yet acted on this bill. Following the nation’s ﬁrst postal strike in March, support which had been lacking for the President’s proposal to create a postal corporation was generated for the reorganization plan negotiated in the strike ' “pusia‘i unions 'UVEI‘” settlement by the Administration and the postal unions. Recently, the Congress cleared and the President signed the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970 which trans- formed the Post Ofﬁce Department and the postal sys— tem into an independent government agency. I con- sider this a Victory shared by the President, postal employees and the American public. The new law creates an independent US. Postal Service, headed by a lS—member Board of Governors appointed without regard to pdlitical afﬁliation, fully authorized to operate the postal system. In addition, it retains the Civil Ser- vice status and rights of postal workers but establishes ’ '1 Ith’cbﬁ‘éisssnomlnlsmcr or oHIo" collective bargaining between postal management and _. .-. employees cannot be required to join a union, but postal unions are recognized. I was particularly pleased that Congressional and other political influence was eliminated, not only over the appointment of post- masters and all postal employees but also over rates, classes of mail and postal operations. An independent Postal Rate Commission will recommend postage rates to the Board of Governors. This bill did not raise postal rates. In an effort to control inﬂation and hold the line against a dangerous budget deﬁcit, the President recently vetoed two appropriation bills which exceeded» his requests by $1 billion: Independent Ofﬁces & Housing, and Education. An increase in the budget increases the operating deﬁcit of the Federal Government, enlarges the national debt, feeds the ﬁres of inflation and de- creases the purchasing power of the dollar. The Inde- pendent Oiﬁces & Heusing bill exceeded the President’s request by $54] million. It should be noted that the President’s original budget for urban renewal, water and sewer grants and housing subsidies was double the amount in the last ﬁscal year of the previous Admin- istration. Acting in what I think is the best interest of our District, and deeply concerned with the average family’s struggle to make their income meet'rising prices, I voted to ustain the veto as did the majority of my colleagues. ilowever, the difﬁculty of sustaining the Education veto is obviousi‘to the parents of the some 52 million children who will return to school within the next two or three weeks. If the Federal funds provided in the 1971 Education bill were not available because of the President’s veto, the educa— tional opportunity of millions of these children, espe- cially the disadvantaged and the handicapped, would be jeopardized. For this reason, I voted to override the President’s veto of the Education bill. This position prevailed in the House and the veto was overridden. Wherever possible in the future, I plan to hold the line against budget increases that cause the big spending that drives up prices or demands higher taxes. Any other action is ﬁscally irresponsible and, in my opinion, harms the taxpayers of our District far greater than any direct aid you would receive. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8b71ee331ef48cb7f408598b55500ee8.tif a8e0b51aff835057d18f06619683c293 PDF Text Text W scholar ' . those students who were fatally wounded. I have been «mm mm man u . 1w 1.1m . . g" ... . , \1 .'. _ 5-61. Sr . : g . .i-. " ".1. .. thlimW “It was sort of an interesting trip . . . We drove through a few national polluted wilderness areas and visited Several doomed cities!” KENT STUDENTS MEDICAL FUND One of the most heartening outgrowths of the Kent State tragedy has been the formation of the Kent Students Medical Fund. This organization was founded by Kent students immediately following the disaster on their campus May 4 for the purpose of raising funds to ease the ﬁnancial burden placed on the families of the four students who were killed and the nine who were injured. The publicity which surrounded the four fatalities completely overshadowed the fact that nine students were injured, several of them severely and MpOS‘sibly permanently. I was shocked to learn that these students have or will incur medical expenses which exceed their insurance coverage by approximately $65,000. As the students began the planning and organization of their fund, a similar situation developed at Jackson State College in Mississippi. Since the Kent group was so determined to bring some positive results out of what many perceived as total chaos, they decided to correlate their efforts with those of Jackson State’s. They therefore combined their endeavor with a similar one at Jackson State, hoping to strengthen each. The Kent Students Medical Fund is incorporated under the statutes of the State of Ohio. A. board of trustees, consisting 0f nine students who are elected to their posts annually, is aided by an advisory board of professional men, faculty members and administra- tors. With their consultation, all donations secured by the fund will be distributed to the families of those students injured at the two universities. A number of fund-raising beneﬁt concerts and programs are planned, not only in the Kent area and other parts of Ohio, but also here in Washington, in New York and in Boston. Should more than enough money be raised to com- pletely eliminate all medical expenses, a memorial will~beﬁformed~inw in touch with this group personally almost from its inception and am most impressed with the genuine concern and tireless energy of its leadership. I am also aware of the ﬁne cooperation they have received from many generous people in the Kent area who have donated money, ofﬁce space for their headquarters and wise counsel. The Kent Students Medical Fund is not concerned with the circumstances which led up to the events of May 4 nor is it attempting to assign the blame; its purpose is healing and unity. This group has my full support and endorsement, as well as that of several other Congressmen and Senators. At a time when too many people are confusing the militant fringe with the vast majority of dedicated and deeply concerned stu— dents, this example of selﬂess compassion by Kent students for their colleagues is most praiseworthy and most welcome. (NOT PRINTED AT GOVERNMENT EXPENSE) THE DELTA" QUEEN Many of you ask, “Is it really worthwhile to write Congress?” The answer is absolutely ‘fyes” and few recent examples of letter—writing eﬁectweness areas apparent as the present nationwide citizens’ campaign to save the Delta Queen. It is, in fact, only because of thousands of letters, wires and phone calls to Repre— sentatives and Senators that Congress is now consider- ing measures to give the Queen a new lease on 11fe. The Delta Queen, a paddle wheel riverboat whose home port is Cincinnati, is the very last overnight pas- senger vessel left on our rivers. Unless Congress acts by November 1 and exempts the Queen from certam provisions of the Safety-at—Sea law ‘with which she .15 unable to comply because of prohibitive costs, she w111 be forced to halt overnight operations. An amendment to save the Queen has been attached to the Merchant Marine Act, just reported by the Senate Commerce Committee. I am Optimistic that the Senate will pass this legislation intact. If this effort fails, I intend to press for the prompt enactment of separate legislation. The Delta Queen would surely have faded quietly into the pages of American history without-this last minute citizens’ eﬁort. While of relatively minor im— portance in our troubled world, it is, nonetheless, a worthwhile cause and, I hope, successful. In any event, the credit for stirring up interest in preserving this ﬁne tradition belongs to concerned letter writers everywhere. Welcoming Painesville Students to the Capitol. A Personal Note The current House recess will permit me to spend the next couple of weeks in the 11th District, an op- portunity I genuinely look forward to. One of. the frustrations of my job is that the lengthening sessions of Congress prevent me from returning to Ohio for more than a day or two at a time. Members of Congress need to get out of Washington and get back to our home areas at least a few months each year. We need to be reminded that the problems looming so large in Washington are not always the problems that really concern the citizen. The chance to visit with so many of you is my chief reason for attending all our county fairs. As I write this, I have just returned from the Ashtabula Fair and I will be spending some time at each of the fairs listed below. In addition, I intend to hold ofﬁce hours in as many post ofﬁces as I can between now and Labor Day. Those communities that ’ » ~~I~ am unable—towisit—this—timewvilkdeﬁnitely—beonmy itinerary in the next two months. Because of time and space limitations, I must ask that only those persons who would prefer to discuss their problem with the Federal Government with me personally come to the post ofﬁces. No appointments are necessary. My post ofﬁce visit schedule will be announced in your local newspapers. Lake County Fair _____ Randolph Fair (Portage) Geauga Fair August 25-30 August 26—30 September 3-7 Sincerely, WILLIAM STANTON. Representative to Congress https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/661f9365dc2fafe7eb6c8e8d860321d1.tif ed3000a9ab26bb5e312c2e6efa9a428b PDF Text Text 0 Dan 30200! Report Vol. 16, No. 37 (Broadcast 786) September 14, 1970 Dallas, Texas DAN SMOOT NEA ’5 MALIGN INFLUENCE Traditional American education stressed discipline, hard work, honor, duty, and self-reliance with Divine guidance. It was not easy. But it developed great men and women —— sturdy individualists who (without federal aid or foreign aid) transformed the backward and underdeveloped American wil- derness into the most fruitful nation in history. But while hardy individualists, products of traditional American education, were building the nation, thoughtstreams of the nation were being polluted in prosperous and settled regions, by some intellec- tuals who were ill at ease in the vigorous, daring life of America ———- and who, therefore, readily respond- ed to the tired, cynical, and sickly socialist philosophy imported from Europe. John Dewey was one of these. John Deweyism scorns individualism, holding that the proper aim of the biological organism called 0 man is to 1056 its individuality by finding acceptance and absorption in the mass. The "progressive education” Dewey recommended is intended to make men and women faceless factors in a controlled, levelled-down mass of humanity.” From 1904 to 1930, John Dewey was head of Teachers College at Columbia University, where his ideas have molded the thinking of leading American ”educationists.” An essential strategy of the John Dewey educationists was the removal of parental influence in the operation of public schools. Parents were to be relegated to the role of supplying children and tax money, and of supporting whatever the professional educationists prescribed. School boards (by pres- sure and influence exerted in many ways) were to be induced to rubberstamp the ”new, progres- sive,” "experimental" ideas of the professional educationists. Dr. Harold O. Rugg was a leading Dewey disciple. In 1953,;Rugg wrote T196 Great Tea/analogy. In this book, Rugg argued that America must be converted into a socialist dictatorship. He THE DAN SMOOT REPORT is published weekly by The Dan Smoot Report, Inc., Box 9538, Dallas, Texas 75214 (office at 6441 Gaston Ave.). Subscriptions: $22.00 for 2 years; $12.00, 1 year; $7.00 6 months. Dan Smoot was born in Missouri, reared in Texas. With BA and MA degrees from SMU (1938 and 1940), he joined the Harvard faculty ( 1941) as a Teaching Fellow, doing graduate work in American civilization. From 1942 to 1951, he was an FBI agent; from 1951 to 1955, a commentator on national radio and television. In 1955, he started his present independent, free-enterprise business: publishing this REPORT and abbreviating it each week for radio and TV broadcasts available for commercial sponsor- ship by business firms. Copyright by Dan Smoot, 1970. Second Class mail privilege authorized at Dallas, Texas. Page 145 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7c0fda54be426e546b650217c03357ea.tif d614c8b108ec57e13be9bbd060673426 PDF Text Text did not, of course, put it that bluntly. He said we must have a new government with all- pervading powers to plan and regulate the lives of the people and the economy of the nation“) Rugg (whose work was partly financed by the Rockefeller Foundation) said teachers had the important job of conditioning “a new public mind” for the "new social order.”‘2’ Six Rugg textbooks, called the Building Amer- ica series, were sponsored by the National Educa- tion Association. By 1940, more than 5,000,000 Building America books were in use in American public schools. The State of California finally banned them, a California legislative committee reporting: “[The Building America books do] not pre- sent a true historical background of American history and progress . . . the cartoons and pic- tures appearing in said books belittle American statesmen, who have been . . . heroes of Amer- ican tradition and . . . idealized by the Amer- ican people; yet . . . the Building America series glamorizes Russian statesmen and [is] replete with pictures which do great credit to these leaders of Russian thought. . . . [The] books contain purposely distorted references favoring Communism, and life in Soviet Russia. . . . ”(3’ Dr. George S. Counts (another John Dewey disciple) and the Commission on Social Studies of the American Historical Association were alike dedicated to abolishing traditional education by changing curricula, textbooks, and teach- ing techniques. The Commission (financed by a $340,000 grant from the Carnegie Corporation) recommended that courses in history, economics, civics, and geography be combined into one course called ”social studies,” with emphasis on “social” or ”conflict of masses” ideas. The Commission said: "Cumulative evidence supports the conclu- sion that, in the United States as in other coun- tries, the age of individualism and laissez faire in economy and government is closing and that a new age of collectivism is emerging. . . . "This 'collectivism’. . . . almost certainly . . . Page 146 will involve . . . enlargement of the functions of government, and an increasing state inter- vention in fundamental branches of economy previously left to the individual discretion and initiative.”‘” British socialist leader Harold J. Laski said of the Commission’s report: "At bottom, and stripped of its carefully neu- tral phrases, the report is an educational pro- gram for a Socialist America?“ By the mid-1940’s, John Dewey educationists had driven far toward their goal of eliminating academic discipline and basic learning from pub- lic schools — of developing a nationally-con- trolled school system whose primary purpose is to prepare school children for government-pro- vided cradle-to-the-grave security in a new so- cialist order. The two non-governmental organizations which have had the most influence in this cor- rupting of public education are the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and the National Education Association (NBA). The American Federation of Teachers was organized in 1916. From the beginning, it has been a militant, marxist organization, using force, politics, pressure, and propaganda to gain con- trol over teachers and thus build power for itself. The AFT never did achieve a large national . membership. Its strength has always been con- centrated in a few eastern cities — mainly, New York City. But the AFT influence on public edu- cation in the U. S. has been enormous for two principle reasons: (1) during the critical period of the 1930’s, such people as John Dewey, George Counts, and Norman Thomas were members of the AFT; (2) rivalry between the AFT and the NEA has encouraged an ever-leftward movement of the NBA. The National Education Association was or- ganized in 1862. In 1906, Congress conferred upon it a federal charter, with headquarters in the District of Columbia, to work as a profes- sional organization in the field of education. The Dan Smoot Report, Vol. 16, No. 37, September 14, 1970 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/fc3c67dfb4629261b451c7ecaa763d92.tif 45c0cdb7ac1dd928ff7278f10f2051b3 PDF Text Text For a time, the NEA did operate as a profes- sional group, publishing. information helpful to classroom teachers, trying to improve the quality of teachers and teaching in the public schools. But by the mid-1930’s, the NEA —— like its rival, the AFT — was militant and marxist. The NBA became the foremost leader of the drive that was begun by John Dewey educationists in the Amer- ican Federation of Teachers —— the drive to create ”an educational program for a socialist Amer- ica,”(3) which would be governed by an elite of professional educator-politicians“) Remember, it was the NEA that was largely responsible for getting more than 5,000,000 copies of Building America books used in public schools — books which were eventually banned in Cali- fornia as pro-communist, subversive of American ideals“) The NBA sponsored T/Je American Way of Eminent for use by teachers as source material. This publication was financed by the Rockefeller General Education Board, and was written by Oskar Lange and Abba P. Lerner. Lange was a professor at the University of Chicago, before renouncing his U. S. citizenship to become an official of the communist government of Poland. T/ae American Way of Barinerr recommended: ——that all banks, credit institutions, and insur- ance companies be nationalized (that is, con- fiscated by the federal government and operat- ed under public ownership); ——that all basic natural resources (mines, oil fields, timber, coal, and so on) be nationalized; —that special c0urts "might” be created to oversee all economic activities, and given enough power to overrule laws of Congress, of state legislatures, of local governments“) The National Education Association has spon~ sored and recommended many sociology textbooks which have poisoned the minds of high school and college students throughout the land. In 1951, Dr. A. H. Hobbs of the University of Pennsyl- vania reviewed more than 100 sociology textbooks being used in American high schools and col- leges. He found that 95% of these books (many of them recommended by the NEA) were slanted The Dan Smoot Report, Vol. 16, No. 37, September 14, 1970 to favor a collectivist (i.e., socialist) economy in preference to America’s traditional free enterprise economy“) By the 1960’s, the NEA had a stranglehold on public education in the United States. Note these excerpts from an editorial published in October, 1962, by the Chicago San-Timer: "That the National Education Association . advocates Federal aid has surprised us at times. But no longer. For control — real control over the Nation’s children — is being shifted rapidly to the NEA. That organization has about completed the job of cartelizing public school education under its own cartel. "It is doing so under an organization known as the National Council for Accreditation of Teachers Education, an agency whose govern- ing council is tightly NEA controlled. . . . The manner in which the NEA is usurping parental prerogatives by determining the type of educa- tion offered . . . is . . . very simple: control the education and hiring of teachers. “This is what the National Council for Ac- creditation of Teacher Education (NCATE . . . ) has set out to do and what, to a consider- able extent, it has accomplished. Most public school administrators belong to NEA. Increas- ingly, public school administrators hire only teachers who have received their training in NCATE-approved institutions. . . . "Many fine colleges throughout the Nation . . . . have to knuckle under, otherwise their students who wish to be teachers would have difficulty getting jobs, the NEA cartel being what it is. So the NEA is now dictating to col- leges what they will teach. . . . ” Presidents of the United States have selected so many NEA officials for key positions in the U. S. Office of Education that the NEA prac- tically runs that federal agency, which dispenses billions of tax dollars“) NEA influence on Con- gress and on the Supreme Court is also powerful and baneful. The NBA works constantly with monopolistic unions, huge tax-exempt founda- Page 147 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7cf03d18e6b499543bc859a51c445b90.tif f85e335c7dacb5bff2c003de2afa7089 PDF Text Text tions, racial-agitation organizations, the 'National Council of Churches, and similar groups, lobbying for court decisions and big-spending federal pro- grams that are destroying our constitutional sys- tem and converting the federal government into a socialist dictatorship. For years, the NEA pretended that it was not a union, and claimed to be opposed to teacher strikes. In 1967, its old rival, the American Fed- eration of Teachers, called an illegal teacher strike in New York City. The strike was a "success.” The union got what it wanted. No one was prose- cuted for violating the law, and AFT "prestige” among militant teachers soared. By February, 1968, the NEA president was boasting that the NBA and its affiliates were par- ticipating in more teacher strikes and walkouts than the AFT was“) In 1969, an NEA-written bill which would le- galize teacher strikes was introduced in the U. S. Senate“) Passage of this bill is currently an NEA prime objective. Called the Professional Nego- tiation Act for Public Education, it was introduced as S 1951 on April 25, 1969, by Senator Lee Metcalf. It would give the NEA and its affiliates a practical monopoly to represent teachers in col- lective bargaining with school boards, on all mat- ters pertaining to public schools. It would set up in the Department of HEW (where NEA has powerful influence) a special commission to me- diate disputes, and it would legalize teacher strikes if mediation fails“) The NBA is lobbying for similar “professional negotiation” laws in all 50 states”) The NEA collects more than $25 million a year in membership dues — mostly from public school teachers. The teachers could cripple the NEA by refusing to join and pay dues, but few will dare do that as long as the NEA is virtually all-powerful in public education. NEA power could be so reduced that teachers would no longer fear it, if the federal government would revoke the tax exemptions of the NEA — and of the AFT as well. Both organizations, by their political . Page 148 lobbying, have violated the tax code which gives 5 them exemption. If the NEA had to pay taxes on its huge annual income, and if tax-exemption were not allowed on gifts to the NEA, the NEA’s malign influence on public schools, and on public policy generally, would soon vanish. But even more than that is needed. The condi- tion of our country clearly indicates that our civilization will not survive unless we return to traditional American education which stressed discipline, hard work, honor, duty, and self-reli- ance with Divine guidance. This can never be done through a public school system which has been ruined by federal courts, federal bureaucrats, teachers unions, and the NBA. The only sensible solution is to abolish com- pulsory tax-supported schools. With the money thus saved, the people can build their own com- petitive, private schools. FOOTNOTES ( 1) "John Dewey’s Theories of Education,” by William F. Warde, International Socialirt Review, Winter 1960 issue (2) What’r Happened to Our Schoolr, by Rosalie M. Gordon, America’s Future, 1956 (3) Foundationr: Tloeir Power and Influence, by Rene A. Wormser, Devin-Adair Co., 1958 (4) “National Education Association Versus the School Boards," speeches in the House by U. S. Congressman John M. Ashbrook, June 25, 26, 1963 (5) U. S. New;r 8r World Report, Feb. 19, 1968, p. 84 (6) National Education Arsociation Pres; Release, May 23, 1969; NEA Reporter, May 23, 1969; Congreuional Record, April 25, 1969, pp. 84121-26 (7) AP, July 7, 1970 NOTICE: The first Dan Smoot Report was published June 29, 1955. A one-year subscription cost $10.00 then. Over the years, with countless postal raises, rising labor costs, rising paper costs, and inflation of 34%, the one-year subscription price remained $10.00. In holding the line on charges to our subscribers, we re- duced production and administrative expenses to the bare minimum. We have now reached the point of such diminish- ing returns that we must raise subscription and reprint prices. New Subscription Prices: Two-Years $22.00 Six-Months 7.00 One-Year 12.00 Three-Months 4.00 Please add $4.00 per year additional if you want delivery by first-class mail. New Reprint Prices: 1 copy 35 .25 50 copies $9 5.50 6 copies 1.00 100 copies 10.00 25 copies 3.50 1000 copies 90.00 Texans Add 41/4% for Sales Tax (Add 50c for special-handling postage) The Dan Smoot Report, Vol. 16, No. 37, September 14, 1970 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/fea40247375440c59fbd0fb7384da9b8.tif 105c1352329f1fb88603983dfc61c266 PDF Text Text U?lfieiei§:§es PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 9 I ’CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 9116 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1970 No. 175 (lungrmmnnalkuurd TRAGEDY AT KENT STATE UNIVERSITY Mr. YOUNG of Ohio. Mr. President, the magazine Good Housekeeping for October 1970 contains a pared report authomd‘ﬁyWomas Gal- lagher. The article demonstrates that murder was committed on the campus or commons of Kent State University on May 4,1970. I ask unanimous consent that this moving and thoughtful, factually cor- rect narration be printed in the RECORD. There being no objection, the article was ordered to be printed in the Recon», asfollows: THE manor AT KENT Sun: now rr :3 onus: THE CLASH THAT oosr‘ mus YOUNG PEOPLE rnnm LIVES COULD HAVE mu avomsn. AN EXCLUSIVE on asroa'r on now AND war 11' HAPPENED. ‘ ' (By Thomas Gallagher) The students at Kent State University call it Blanket Hill. because on sunny‘days in spring, after classes, the grassy slope becomes a maze of blankets and couples—~a place to relax, meet friends and talk. The grassy slope runs gently upward from the campus Com- mons toward Taylor Hall, the architecture building, where on Monday, May 4 of this year, four Kent students wore killed and nine wounded by a volley of shots from National Guardsmen. . Why did it happen? Did it have to happen? What had been said and done—or not said, not done—that brought. Americans to the point of killing one another? - our differences and once more live in peace— peace on our campuses, in our cities, our homes? Sandra Lee Scheuer, who used to say she never wanted to die because there were so many things in life she wanted to do. was one of the students killed. A 20-year-old junior from Youngstown. Ohio, Sandy was a sweet, happy girl. She said interesting things ”in an amusing way; she made people laugh and want to be with her. Sandy was very popular on campus. She was also on the Dean’s List. ' On Friday, Sandy had talked to her mother by phone and it was agreed that Mrs. Scheuer would deliver some of Sandy's summer clothes the next morning. On Friday, too, Sandy mailed her parents a card honoring their twenty-seventh wedding anniversary. She planned it so the card would reach her parents on the right day—Monday. , After Mrs. Scheuer's visit on Saturday. Sandy made plans for a weekend oft-campus. Though she could not know it, Mrs. Bcheuer was never to see her daughter alive again. On the Monday when the shots were ﬁred. Sandy was on her way to her "speech dis-, orders" class in the Speech and Hearing Cen- ter. Starting across the campus, she passed guardsmen with riﬂes and spotted a tear-gas canister among the bushes. The guardsmen had used tear gas to disperse several hun- dred students the previous Saturday night. after militants had set ﬁre to the ROTC building. But Sandy hadn’t been on campus that night and did not know. .- a... a.- As she continued past Taylor Hall, she ‘ heard the Victory Bell ringing on the Com- mons, where a student rally was to be held in protest against U. S. involvement in Cam- bodia and martial law on campus. “Sandy was concerned about the war." a classmate said. “She thought it was senseless to send young men over there to die, but like every- body else. she didn’t know what to do about it. " Hearing the bell she must have slowed her pace or stopped to watch for a moment be- fore continuing on to class. Nothing could have been more natural; nothing more fatal. At that moment, the girl whenever wanted to die had only a few moments to live. William K. Schroeder, 19 and a sophomore from Loraine Ohio, was to die a short time after Sandy Scheuer. Bill, an "extra special son" to his parents, had been an Eagle Scout at 13 and an A-student and basketball star in high school. At Kent State be ranked sec- ond among his ROTC classmates academ- ically and played an aggressive some of bas- ketball. “We used to kid him about ROTC. ” his roommate said. “It’s not very popular on campuses these days." S mate The kidding didn’t get under Bill's skin, myself and went inside Taylor Hall to wet a handkerchief and gulp some water.” Ray etc pped outslds again, the tr swore startin Blanket Hill — but the bumi of the ROTC building; did—- and he asides uch the next day mien he - - cum - he. 35 431'. right. ' “Bill wasn’t a revolutionary or a radical,” sophomore Gene Pekarik said. “He had noth- ing against the military." Pekarik and Schroeder Were close friends from the same hometown, and later that morning, when they met on campus, they decided to watch the rally before going on to lunch. As they passed a group of guardsmen, Perarik said, “I hope none of those guys have itchy fingers.” “Don’t worry about it, ” Bill said, smiling to reassure his friend. “They don t even have Vslips in their riﬂes.” .4 It was to be Bill’s last smile. Sophomore Jeffrey Miller, from Plainvlew, LI, N.Y., phoned his mother less than two hours before his death. “Don’t‘worry, Ma," he assured her. “I'm not going to get hurt." But he didn’t promise to stay away from the rally, because he was curious about every- thing that happened on campus. “When something was going on,” a classmate said, “he’d be there.” Another campus friend said “he was not an activist," and after his death, nothing in his room suggested that he was. There were the drums he played an hour every day, and such books as "The Sun Also Rises.” “Catcher in the Rye” and "lost Hori— zon.” On one notebook he had printed “Rocky for President in ’72." Jeff Miller was just too interested and alive to sit in his room when the Victory Bell started rinslns ,, , class ’Gene Pekarik said. “She went with a boy down the hall from me. She was gentle, loving, beautiful and happy. She used to carry a little kitten around with her sometimes and sit with it out on the grass." The boy down the hall from Pekarik was Kent freshman Barry Levine, who had met 1" Allison on campus in September and fallen “ as much in love With her as she had With him. “Allison was against the war,” Barryi said,.“but there was a student riot in town on Friday, the night following Nixon's Cam- bodian speech, and she condemned it. She , couldn’t seemaking small businessmen suf- fer because of what Nixon had done." On Saturday Allison had talked to her par-, cuts by phone about what had happened in town the night before. But don’t worry.” she said, “I wasn't involved. ." In fact. she had not left the campus at all on Friday night. “I’m the one who brought up the subject of the National Guard," her father says, “because I felt they'd be called in. I knew they had been on duty in Akron at a Teamsters strike and would probably be ex- hausted. And I told her so. ‘They’re probably frightened and nervous,’ I said, ‘so keep out of trouble and stay away from them.’ ” The next day, having assured her father that she “understood the danger." Allison ‘went up to one of the guardsmen and, as a gesture of peace. slipped a ﬂower into the trigger housing of his riﬂe. “Flowers are better than bullets," she said. The soldier looked at her. and perhaps because he sensed she was not trying to an- tagoniae him, he didn‘t remove the newer. - On Monday, Allison went to the rally with Barry Levine. Six or seven hundred students had gathered by the time they got there, and among the onlookers were many professors, instructors and teaching fellows. One of the eyewitnesses was Robert Ray, 9. teaching fel— low in English. .“After the students had chanted anti-war slogans about three or four minutes.” Ray said, “a jeep pulled out of the guards’ ranks 'with two uniformed military men in the front and a campus police ofﬁcer with a bull- horn in the rear. He told the crowd to dis- perse, that the campus was under maritial law. When the crowd booed him down, the Jeep returned to ranks. “About ﬁve minutes later the jeep came out again and the order to disperse was re- peated. There were more boos and chants, and meanwhile the commotion kept attract- ' ing more students. Finally, the guardsmen started moving out—advancing toward the students. “Up to this point, there had been no rock I throwing. It was not until the guardsmen lobbed their tear—gas canisters into the crowd that the trouble started. I got a blast of gas mm in suit of {The students. Tear-gas canisters con- tinued to land on the grass and concourse around the building. Ray got another close of gas and rushed back inside for more water By the time he came out again, the masked troops had ad- vanced through the overhanging gas to the top of the hill, and the students had re- treated tO the other side of the building. At that point the students split into two groups. {one heading farther downhill toward a dor- . mitory complex, the other eddying around a parking lot below Taylor Hall. The troops continued down the hill to a grassy area below the parking lot, still firing canisters of tear gas. A few students ran to pick up the smoking canisters and hurl them back, but only about halfway. Wig? one landed near the troops. the crowd . Robert Ray and the several hundred stu- dents around Taylor I-Iall kept watching. When the troops began moving back up the hill again. away from the parking lot, the students in the lot followed. throwing stones and cheering, "like children in a chase," Ray said. , 'As the troops reached the crest of the bill, they turned, and one of them, a short ofﬁcer with a pistol in his left hand. ﬁred a shot into air, over the heads of the students. The National Guard claimed that a sniper ﬁred -asingleshotbeferethetroopsnred but Kent Journalismmzrofessor Richard Schni- guardsman, blocking out from either ex- haustion or tension, collapsed. Whether the troops around him thought he had been hit' by sniper ﬁre, or were obeying a command, they formed a skirmish 1ine—-—the front row on one knee and the second row standing— and ﬁred their riﬂes. According to sopho- mores Bill Montgomery, 22, an ex-Marine who spent 13 months leading a squad of soldiers in Vietnam the short emcer fired his pistol, along with the riﬂemen, this time aiming directly into the crowd. The popping and cracking of rifles lasted about eight seconds, and against its din, Robert Ray said to a student next to him, “They're using blanks.” But in that very instant he heard the unmistakable sound of ' bullets ricocheting oil steel and concrete. and out or the corner of his eye he saw a boy. only 15 feet aWay, ﬂy off his feet and land on his back Bay. with six years of training in the Reserves, could not believe what his eyes and ears were telling him. “I didn’t think anybody in his right mind would give the National Guard bullets.” The struck boy, Dean Kahler, suffered 'a gunshot wound in his hip the size of a half ‘dollar. He was lying in a pool of his own blood, staring blankly past the students who rushed to help him. For the rest of his life Dean would be paralyzed from the waist down. He was not yet 21. Farther down the hill, John Barilla, a senior majoring in dramatics, was running , to the aid of a girl lying by Prentice Hall. over - 79 yards and” where the Winch. I“ .-. ﬁred. The girl was Bandy Manor. and she was 3316061138 from the neck Ben Persona :boy from Mthn, Ohio, was giving her mom-to-mouth resuscitation. It was a sight Barilla would never forget: Ben’ s tears fall- ing onto Sandy’ s cheeks; Sandy’s books lying beside her. Over by the parking lot, people had yelled. "They’re blanks!" but they had run for cover anyway. “Allison and I fell behind a car, ” Barry Levine said, “and behind us a girl screamed ” The girl, spattered with blood, had been standing next to Jeff Miller, whose skull had been split open by one of the bullets. For at least ten secOnds after ﬁring stop— ped. Barry thought that he and Allison were safe. “There were people around us on the ground, but I didn’t know they'd been shot. Then I heard Allison sayin .‘,Barry I’m hit.’ I glanced at her I d1 ’1: believe it. She was pale and her voice was weak, but there was. no woundbnd no blood. ‘No,’ I said, ‘no.’ ' " ‘I’m hit,' she said again. “At that moment I saw blood coming from under her arm and I screamed, ‘Get an am- bulance! Get helpl’ ” \a https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/79e1d8b52d9bac9ae90bc5fcf4a46524.tif 29df5eb8cc4d38b8bc6ea7614e4d464c PDF Text Text k‘w Gene Pekarik had hit the ground at the cracking sound of riﬂes, but he, too, thought they were blanks until he saw Jeff Miller ly- ing there, and, nearby, Allison Krause. “My roommate came running toward me shout— ing, ‘Your buddy’s been shot, your buddy, Billy Schroeder.’ “I ran to Bill,” Gene said, “and when I got to him he was alive and able to speak. He just said, "Where’s an ambulance?’ His voice was weak, like a whisper.” For the next 10 minutes there was nothing to do but wait for help for the 13 casualties. There was blood everywhere. When ambulances arrived, John Barilla put Sandy Scheuer on a stretcher and helped carry her the 50 yards to the parking lot. Then he rushed to Jeff Miller, the boy who had been shot in the head. Meanwhile, Barry Levine had helped put Allison on a stretcher and had climbed in the ambulance after her. “Jeff Miller was in the ’same ambulance with us,” he said. “but he died on the way. The hospital was in Ravenna, seven miles away, and Allison kept gasping for air.” They let Barry stay with Allison until they took her into the hospital. Then they led him into a room and asked him to wait. Mean- while, ambulances kept bringing in more casualties: Bill Schroeder, who had only a Wmuu‘nve; Imam , freshman, with a bu}let wound in the ab- domen; Jim Russell, 22, a senior with a bullet wound in the right thigh and a bullet fragment lodged above his right temple; Thomas Grace, 20, a sophomore whose wounded left foot was soon to become gan- grenous; Donald MacKenzie, 22, with a shattered left jaw and cheek; Joe Lewis, 18, in critical condition with a bullet wound in the hip; Robert Stamps, 19, wounded in the left thigh; Douglas Wrentworth, 20, his right leg bullet-fractured; Alan Canfora, 21, his wrist torn open by a. bullet; and Dean Kahler, 20, paralyzed for life with a bullet in his spine. The longer Barry waited, the more his hopes rose. But an hour later, a nurse came out to him and he saw in her eyes what he still refused to believe. Then the nurse said it, "I’m sorry. She’s dead.” Barry asked to be allowed to see Allison, but after waiting threemore hours, he was told permission could not be granted. An hour after Barry left, Allison’s parents ar- rived. “We went in and uncovered her face and shoulders,” Mr. Krause said. f‘She looked as though she were asleep. I kissed her on the forehead and cried out in anguish. My wife, who has more strength than I, held my arm." “I have cried myself out," Bernard Miller, the father of Jeff Miller, said. “My son was no radical. He only wanted to end the war; to end the killing. I have no bitterness about the guardsmen. They were young, just as Jeff was young, but there shouldn't have been bulletsintgeirgunsf 7,; _ _ _ At Allison} ause's funeral iniPi’q ,, ; , her father took Barry Levine‘s hand in his and thanked him for coming, as it trying not so ‘much to share his grief as to experi- ence it in another way. They both loved Allison, the girl who had said the day before she died, “Flowers are better than bullets.” She had no way of knowing then that she would always be remembered by those words. And no better epitaph could be written for the other'dead, for the wounded—indeed, for the tragedy itself. Why then, did it happen? What can we Wlearn from it‘that will help put an end to killing? Two weeks before the tragedy, John Glenn, the astronaut-turned-politician, had visited the campus to speak to the stu- dents. “When I finished the question-and- answer period,” he said, “a nice kid with bushy hair and a little beard followed me out to the car. He kept saying ‘People have got to listen to us. They’ve got to try to understand how we feel or everything will blow up. Can’t anyone help us?’ ” The conviction that they were being given no voice in their own future came rather late to the students of Kent, 9. university whose primary role since its founding in 1910 has been to provide an education for the sons and daughters of Ohio’s blue-collar and white-collar middle class. Kent, is a solid, middle-American university. and its stu- dents, far from being radical or revolution- ary, have for years demonstrated what one th ." In the late ’603, when campus disorders at Columbia University, the continuing Viet- nam War and the protest marches had stripped away their apathy, they found them- selves in a situation quite unlike that of stu~ dents attending universities in large cities. Over the years the town of Kent, with its 29,000 inhabitants, had become increasingly, dependent on the university—end relations between the two factors had become increas- ingly strained. In the early '503, the univer- sity had about 5,000 students, almost all of whom had haircuts regularly and were what would now be called “square" clothes. Even then, though, the wariness of the town resi- dents was felt by students strolling down Main Street to see a movie, buy something at Purcell’s Department Store, or listen to a. juke box in some bar. It was the old town- and-gown stalemate, with the townsmen si- lently and sometimes resentfully accepting st’udents’ business and the students non- chalantly and sometimes contemptuously giving them their trade. The trouble started when the university, caught in the postwar baby boom, quadrupled its student body to just under 20,000. Busi- .much easier if they’d stbp using'it.’ tTherele I ness in town increased, but so did the stu- dents, many of whom now went in for long hair, headbands, and “crazy" ideas—the kind of ideas that their parents back home either disagreed with or refused to discuss. , Just as the gap between students and par- ents had been widening over the years, so had it between the town of Kent and the under- graduates. Hearing the same remarks—«m their hair, their style of dress—from towns- people that they objected .to at home, the students became more and more convinced that only on their own campus could a feel- ing of mutual conﬁdence and honesty exist. This feeling reached a new intensity last ' spring when, on April 30, President Nixon announced that American troops had moved into Cambodia. Kent students, listening to the speech, were shocked and dismayed. They talked late into the night of nothing else, and the next day, Friday, the talk continued. “I didn't go for the war, but it was there and I more and less accepted it," said Ronald Arbough of Guya- hoga. Falls, an Army veteran and a self- described conservative. “I was pretty apa- thetic.'Then came Nixon’s speech on Cam- bodia. and I thought, well. for crying out loud, I voted for the guy because I wanted to get it over and then he goes and makes it big- ger . . ."I ordinarily ’“onTriday' night, the“ towrr‘ofh Kent ”swings”, and Friday, May 1, was no exception. The students jammed into ~the bars to drink beer. listen to music and kiss their dates. They tried to forget Cambodia, but their fun was soured by a sense of frus- tration and defeat, the feeling that their lives had already been shaped by events beyond their control. All the same, nothing happened in Kent that night until a scruffy gang of helmeted motorcyclists called "The Chosen Few"—-—they were neither Kent students nor Kent resi- dents—staged a rodeo on wheels at the main intersection in town. As a. giant trafﬁc jam formed, the honking horns, competed with the roar of the motorcyCles and the students came out of the bars to watch. When one car tried to run the blockade, its , windshield was smashed, then two store win- dowe were broken, some refuse cans up- turned, and rocks and beer bottles reportedly thrown at a. squad car. By the time the police arrived, The Chosen Few had vanished into the crowd of students who now numbered about ﬁve hundred. The sight of the police with their clubs, riﬂes and holstered pistols only intensiﬁed their feeling about Cambo- dia. As several said later, they had no inten- tion to be violent, they had no leader and no purpose, but they were angry and keyed up. And they were there. A few shouted back at the police, but most just stood their ground, resisting the order to disperse—until a. canister of tear gas was thrown at them. . “If only the law-enforcement people would = _ k u-on tear as as u“: in . only one thing that could more eil'ectlvely unite a crowd, and that's napalm.” All at once, the 500 students began surging through the downtown section, hurling bot- tles, rocks and debris through bank and shop ' windows. They scattered through side streets. ran through alleys and reassembled, broke into smaller groups and reassembled again. Meanwhile the police, using tear gas and riot formations, slowly moved the main body of them back toward the campus. At one point, at East Main and Linden Streets, a passing car accidentally hit a truck scaffold where a night crew was working on a. malfunctioning trafﬁc light. The scaffold fell, leaving a workman stranded on the traf- ﬁc light 20 feet above the ground. This . prosaic mishap had a curiously calming effect on the catcalling students. As the police. temporarily suspending their dispersal ef- forts, went to the man’s rescue. the crowd quieted down. When he was safely removed, the students cheered—actually cheered the same policeman they’d been baiting. Now their anger was spent. No more tear—gas canisters and no more taunts and epithets were thrown that night; the students broke up and began moving back toward their campus and dorms. In retrospect, there can be no doubt that. , if tear gas had not been used and if the po— lice and the town and university had taken mitient, reasonable and concerted action, they would have had a. quieting effect on the Kent students. (Next morning, short hairs and long hairs alike formed groups to help sweep up the broken glass in town.) If of- flcals had appealed to the students' under- lying dislike of violence and the destruction of personal property, the build—up of resent- ment and anger could have been slowed, if not stopped altogether. But Kent State pres- ident Robert I. White was attending a meet- ing of the American College Testing Program in Mason City, Iowa, and the already existing gulf between university and town widened when Kent City Police criticized university police (whose authority was limited to the campus) for not helping to quell the riot intown. - “It's hard to understand why the univer- sity police, with their 36 men, couldn‘t have given some assistance," said Kent Police Chief Roy Thompson. He then expressed a strong belief that the disturbance had been instigated by a. “bunch of agitators" and “subversiyo groups.” , On Saturday, shortly after this statement by Thompson to reporters, town ofﬁcials im- posed an 8 p.m.-to-dawn curfew, cibeed all “Slit bars, and alerted the National Guard. North- K, ing expressed the breakdown of communica- tion between town and university more elo- quently than this inconsistent curfew. It al- lowed no one on foot in town after 8 p.m.. but allowed students to drive to and from the campus any time they wanted between 8 p.m. and 1 a.m. (when the campus curfew took over). The campus exits lead right into town, and if, indeed, a disturbance had been planned for Saturday night. the curfew would have done nothing to prevent it. But even given the lack of communica— tion between town and university, trouble would almost certainly have been averted had not every hour brought a. further escalation of tension. On Saturday afternoon, for ex- ample, the Kent newspaper, the Record- Courier, carried this headline: “Nixon Hits Bums Who Blow Up College Campuses." The story told how, the morning after his Cambodia speech, Nixon was congratulated by a. young woman who said, “It made me proud to be an American." Nixon smiled, thanked her, offered a. few appropriate com- ments, then made his now famous remark about “campus bums.” At the time, of course, he had no knowledge of the explosive situa- tion at Kent, and doubtless he never ex- pected his epithet to be reported in the news- papers, much less headlined. But the wheels of tragedypwereturnin ,end when the im- promptu remark‘v‘v‘d’s’reported in the-m: Courier. it less, little doubt in the minds of Kent students-that the President was speak- ing from his heart and that it was a true revelation of how he felt about them. The president of Kent’s National Bank, one of whose windows had been broken by students the night before, thought the re- _mark “not too intelligent" of Nixon. “Now, I voted for him, but I can't understand why he won’tslt and listen to these kids—find out why they feel as they do all over the country." That Saturday night, with no one allowed on foot in town after 8 p.m., the campus was Jammed with thousands of students, most of them too worked up to, study, let alone sleep. It was that night that some of them set fire to the ROTC building on cam— pus. “One, two, three, four,” they shouted as the ﬂames shot up, "we don't want your bloody war!" At 9:50, the armored personnel carriers of ' the National Guard canie roaring down Main Street. Guardsmen moved onto the campus ~from all directions, with rifles. tear~gas launchers and other weapons, slowly break- ing the larger groups of students into smaller groups, then forcing the smaller groups back into their dormitories. Shortly after mid- \ night, the campus was quiet again, but spent ' tear-gas canisters, rocks, broken glass and ‘ debris were strewn everywhere, and the ROTC building was a total loss. ' . The next morning (Sunday). when Ohio; Governor Rhodes arrived in Kent, he was on-ly mod to close the university-with-v and new oneno-enteampus. ‘ '. . it was explosive. But Governor Rhodee‘reieeted' the idea. of closing the university. Instead. he imposed martial law on campus. . . “We hays the same dissident groups and their allies going from one campus to the other," he said later at a. televised news con~ ference in Kent. “And they use a univer- sity . . . as a sanctuary. . . . They make defy inite plans of burning, destroying. and throwing rocks at police and at the National Guard and the Highway Patrol .' . . They're worse than the brown shirt and communist element and also the ‘night riders' in the viligantes. They’re the worst type of people that we harbor in America.” When Kent students heard this speech later that day on TV, their animosity in- creased. It was thought to be deliberately inﬂammatory, as well as unfounded. Some students, and many instructors, saw, it as a. direct result of the close political'. race then underway between Governor odes and Robert A. Taft, Jr., for nomina- tion to run for the US. Senate—~43. race Gov-r ernor Rhodes was to lose two days later. “We were being used as political tools by Governor Rhodes," said Joseph Bienchi, c Kent resident‘and graduate student. "The entire confrontation engineered by Governor Rhodes without consulting prod- dent White was inexcusable,” said assistant professor, of education Harold Carpenter. ~“Iau cannot seem what happened at ~Ként from the election on Tuesday, any more than you can separate it from Cam- bodia. There is no question that the burn- ing of the ROTC building was a result of Nixon's speech. The entire student body was up tight about it. When Rhodes arrived on Sunday, he felt that closing the university womd expose him to the charge that the radicals were running things and he thought _ it would hurt his chances against Taft. His speech heated things even more." Similar-lyrother members of the faculty blasted Rhodes for not understanding “the complexity and variety of issues motivating our students,” nor their 1 belief in their “moral prerogative" to protest “the rule of force.” ' - ,‘ The impending tragedy might still have been avoided if Governor Rhodes had told president White that the M—-I riﬂes the guardsmen ,were carrying were loaded with live ammunition. But just as Rhodes had not ._ ' consulted, White before calling out the Guard, he had never told him about the bullets. "I was never told that the guards- men were Carrying Iive. ammunition," proﬁt » " dent White said later. shoelace on https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/21bbbf4f09c97dbc9d57b09877882c34.tif 5eba0da88086d00155af1e5d2b14e8d9 PDF Text Text Thus by Sunday evening, the stage was set for disaster. On one hand were the stu-' dents, charged up at the “invasion" of their campus, seething at the extension of the war, resentful of" President Nixon and con- vinced they were being used as political pawns by Governor Rhodes. On the other were 800 exhausted and frightened young guardsmen, charged with enforcing martial law and carrying bayonet-ﬁxed riﬂes that no one connected with the university knew were loaded. To make matters worse, the guardsmen had just come from duty at the Teamsters strike in Akron. They had slept only three hours in the last 48, and hadn‘t showered in three days. They were, understandably. not at all happy about facing up to the inevitable taunts and insults of the stu- dents. Though most came from nearby farm- ing communities and factory towns, they differed from the students inoutlook and opportunity, in background and behavior. These differences took on something close to class distinctions on the Kent campus that Sunday afternoon. It was as if the less favored were being pitted against the more afﬂuent, with one side carrying guns and the other side rocks. Not all of the students felt antagonistic. “My date spoke to several guardsmen,” Jan Montgomery of Youngstown said. “They were just as upset about the disturbance as we were. Personally, I felt better—safer—-—with the guard there. And I didn’t like the way some students walked up to guardsmen and called them pigs and spat in their faces. The guardsmen just had to stand there and take it.” When darkness fell that Sunday night, the nerve-racking tension in Kent webbed the air and made it hard to breathe. From dark- ened roofs, dormitory windows and parking lots, rocks and lighted firecrackers were thrown at patroling guardsmen, who had been told that many of the students had guns. Meanwhile, three helicopters kept up a steady drone over the town and campus. sending pomerful beams of light down into every nook and corner. "The helicopters and sirens and the con- fusion and rumors really panicked the whole town," 3. Kent resident, Harold Carpenter. said. “People with shortwave radios kept listening to police dispatches and passing them along as truth, when in fact they were mostly just leads or false alarms. It was as if a revolution had started. People were load- ing their guns, pulling down their shades and locking their doors. I heard one neighbor say, ‘If that armed mob comes'down this street, I’m shooting.’ There was no armed mob, but he apparently believed there was.“ What happened the next day was a trag- edy born of a failure of communication. Starting with student violence in the streets on Friday night, it had moved inexorably to its conclusion through invective, rumor, ar- son, repression. inﬂammatory political speeches and disastrous ofﬁcial decisions. 1! reason and conciliation had been shown by either Side at any given point in the se- quence of events, the fatal volley of shots would never have been ﬁred. If the stu- dents, for example, had peacefully protested the existence of ROTC on campus instead of destroying the building itself,'or if 'Gov- ’ ernor Rhodes, after the building was de- stroyed, had temporarily closed the univer- sity instead of imposing martial law on campus. the tragedy might have been averted. The rocks and tear-gas canisters were thrown and the fatal shots ﬁred because, at Kent that weekend, Americans had stoppei talking . to one another. . In July, a Department of Justice inquiry, conducted by 100 agents of the FBI. received wide attention. The bureau itself drew no conclusions, but among its ﬁndings were these: The shootings “were not necessary and not in order”; no guardsman had been hurt by ﬂying rocks. and none was in danger of his life at the time of the shooting: 13 students were hit by bullets in 11 seconds. and all but four were shot in the back or side; Ohio Ofﬁcials were advised that six of the guardsmen—all ,identiﬁed in detail— could be held criminally responsible respon- sible for their part in the shootings. _ Finally, to settle the question of who was to blame for the killings, and why they hap- pened, the state of Ohio would have to con- duct its own investigation and follow this with a trial by jury. Just such an inquiry was . ordered on August 3 by Ohio's Governor James A. Rhodes. As for the people who suffered the most—- the parents of the dead—they have this to say: . ' ‘Wteﬁnd meaning in these deaths. but it is hard. It as though death has chosen its victims in a lottery of the young and the good . . . “There is only one ﬁtting memorial to the fallen. It is for the living to stop the kill- ing. We urge man no longer to raise his hand against his fellowman—whether it be on the battleﬁelds of Asia, in any part of the world, on any street corner in this nation. on any university or college campus throughout this land. Violence will not stop violence. The hard fact of our times is that it‘ does not take courage to kill. It takes courage to live. “Let us dedicate ourselves in the future to peace and life. not violence and death. . . ." It was in the spirit of this statement that the Kent Students’ Medical Fund, Inc.. was- eetablished in June of this year. The fund's aim is to raise $100,000 through contributions for the surviving wounded, many of whom are still hOSpitalized as this is written. Conceived by Kent students, the fund is supported by Congressman Stanton of Ohio. by outstanding citizens of the city of Kent and by members of the Kent State faculty. It deserves to become a rallying point for all Americans who believe more in life than death, more in reason than in passion,- more in unity than in hate. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1faaf97cc2617ffb5642eeab57001247.tif b90668e5e9b5ef76eb88f7f9fdd8a306 PDF Text Text S 4/177:ch 77% 729 Congressionalllrmrd United States 5, ofAmerica PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 9 I CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION _ __ 5% Vol. 116 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13,1970 g No. 180 MURDER AT KENT STATE UNIVERSITY Mr. YOUNG of Ohio. Mr. President, ,appa ply only one Kent State student of 19, Students ‘at that ﬁne university in Portage County adjoining my home ' in Cuyahoga County has made a state- that Ohio National Guardsmen £2; to blame for the tragedy that - 3 . ere last May 4. This 20-year- ‘ ;- ames Young, of White 1 ,Vt., in an interview over station in his State said that the 1:. Guardsmen “had to ﬁre ~ er is gifted with an all-perva- ' or needs psychiatric was looking out of the dew 150 yards distant and nts were an angry mob and 419i! to ﬁre to defend their ﬁded his speculation that men tried to ﬁght their way am mob would have beaten 8 - ﬁbutiio shoot. This fellow even . -- same of the students rioting 7 . _ pieces of concrete and » . - . ibe at the troops who were only . atvay from the soldiers. He 3 men had used up all their g If this fellow James Young , y in court stating under < “ tic story he gave out in that interview, he should and, very like- ly, would be indicted for the crime of perjury. According to the report of the Presi- dent’s Commission on Campus Unrest: The leading edge of the crowd appeared to have advanced to a point no closer than 60 feet from the guardsmen, with the main body 180 to 225 feet away. before the gun- ﬁre began. How could this one student possibly claim the guardsmen “had to ﬁre to de- fend their lives?” Also, the Commission reported: The national guardsmen on the Kent State campus were armed with loaded M—l riﬂes— high-velocity weapons with a horizontal range of almost 2 miles. As they confronted the students. all that stood between a guardsm-an and ﬁring was the ﬂick of a thumb on the safety mechanism, and the pull of an index ﬁnger on the trigger. When ﬁring began, the toll taken by these lethal weapons was disastrous. The guard ﬁred amidst great'turmoil and confusion, engendered in part by their own activities. But the guardsmen should not have been able to kill so easily in the ﬁrst S mate place. The general issuance of loaded weap- ons to law-enforcement‘ ofﬁcers engaged in controlling disorders is never justiﬁed, ex- cept in the case of armed resistance that trained sniper teams are unable to handle. This was not the case at Kent State, yet each guardsman carried a loaded M—l riﬂe. Even if the guardsmen faced danger, it was not a danger which called for lethal force. The 61 shots by 28 guardsmen cer- tainly cannot be justiﬁed. Apparently no or- der to ﬁre was given, and there was inade- quate ﬁre-control discipline on Blanket Hill. The Kent State tragedy must surely mark the last time that loaded riﬂes are issued as a matter of course to guardsmen- confront- ing student demonstrators. This is a statement included in the re- port of the President’s Commission on‘ Campus Unrest. Also, the extensive FBI investigation concluded: Most of the national guardsmen who did ﬁre their weapons do not speciﬁcally claim that they ﬁred because their lives were in danger. Rather, they generally state in their narrative that they ﬁred after they heard others ﬁre. We have reason to believe that the claim by the national guard that their lives were endangered by the students was fabricated subsequent to the event. The ap- parent volunteering by some guardsmen of the fact that their lives were not in danger gives rise to some suspicions. One guards- man admitted that his life was not in dan- set and that he ﬁred indiscriminately into. the crowd. He further stated that the guardsmen had gotten together after the shooting and decided to fabricate the story that they were in danger of serious bodily , harm or death from the students. The guardsmen were not surrounded. Re- gardless of the location of the students fol- lowing them, only a very few students were located between the guard and the com- mons. No guardsman claims he was hit with rocks immediately prior to the ﬁring. Last week at a time when I was in Europe this young man’s statement was adverted to in a Senate speech. I agree with the statement made in that speech that if this 20-year-old student is called as 8. Witness his only responsibility is to tell the truth. Mr. President, seven investigative re- porters of the Knight newspaper chain, publishers of the Akron Beacon Journal, Miami Herald. Detroit Free Press, and other nationally known metropolitan newspapers, were assigned to investigate the shooting on the commons of .Kent State University on a beautiful sunshiny day, May 4,1970, shortly after 12 noon at a time when classes were being held and also following the time when Gover- nor Rhodes had called the Ohio National Guardsmen to Kent State University. This. despite tneﬁmhat Presmenﬁ White of that university was not con- sulted and deﬁnitely did not want Na- tional Guardsmen on his university campus. He has so stated. These seven investigative reporters for 2 weeks in- terviewed students, National Guardsmen, townspeople of Kent, deputy sheriffs and members of the Ohio State Highway Patrol who were present on the campus and whose helicopters were ﬂying back and forth over the dormitories through- 0 tMay 4. They reported: he two boys and two girls who were killed by bullets ﬁred by national guards- men did nothing that justiﬁes their deaths. They threw no rocks nor were they politi~ cally radical. No sniper ﬁred at the national guard. No investigative agency has yet found any evidence sufﬁcient to suport such a ' theory. The guardsmen ﬁred without orders to do so. Some aimed deliberately at stu- dents, while others ﬁred in panic or in fol- low-the-leader style. It was not necessary to kill or wOund any students at the time of the shooting. The guardsmen had several other options which they did not exercise. including ﬁring warning shots or marching safely away. Mr. President, these investigative re- porters stated in detail that the twogirls and two beysewhovwere» ' the campus commons where they had every right to be. Not one was engaging in any acts of violence at that time nor had they previously engaged in any acts of violence. ~ . Also, Mr. President, under direction of Attorney General Mitchell and top oili- cials of the Department of Justice, 100 FBI agents over a period of 2 weeks made a most thorough inquiry interrogating numerous witnesses including students, both boys, and girls, faculty members, national guardsmen and ofﬁcers, and hundreds of members of the Ohio High- way Patrol and citizens living near the Kent State University campus and oﬁi- cials and policemen of Kent. This, Mr. President, was a most thorough ofﬁcial investigation and it is stated that the summary of the report of ofﬁcials of the Department of Justice covered 7,500 pages. This document has been signed by the Chief of the Civil Rights Section of the Department of Justice, Jerris Leonard. Mr. President, some of the highlights and readily provable statements con- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/794f2eace856ecd20a54229e36e6c17b.tif 27d42c0a72939c336a13e2ca686dcb92 PDF Text Text tained in this report are: First. The shootings by national guardsmen were not necessary and not in order. Second. No guardsmen had been hurt by ﬂying rOcks, and none was in danger of his life at the time of the shooting. Third. The guardsmen had not run out of tear gas, as was widely reported at the time, and could have controlled the situ- ation by using tear gas or making ar- rests. ; ' - Fourth. One guardsman ﬁred at a stu- dent who was making an obscene ges- ture. A second ﬁred at a student pre-. paring to throw a rock. This notwith- standing that the distance separating the frontline of the guardsmen and this student and other students was so con- siderable that a thrown stone would not have struck any guardsman with sufﬁ- cient force to cause injury. A third na- tional guardsman is reported to have run around immediately after the incident shouting hysterically: I shot two teenagers! I shot two teenagers! Fifth. The memorandum of the FBI advised Ohio ofﬁcials that six guardsmen could be held criminally responsible for their part in the shootings. And it listed the six by name, rank, unit, and home address. It is evident that either James Young of Vermont is guilty of making outland- ishly false allegations or he is unstable mentally. The 100 FBI agents and also the President’s Commission on Campus Unrest in its report entitled “Special Re- port of Kent State Tragedy" clearly prove that James Young stands alone in giving out an interview and reporting his conclusions which are fantastically un- true and directly contrary to the facts. As to his allegation of students throwing rocks, links of pipes, and pieces of con- crete at guardsmen when they were only 20 feet away from the soldiers, 100 FBI agents reported that of the four students killed and nine seriously wounded by Na- tional Guardsmen’s bullets not one par- ticipated in any disorder in Kent or in the burning of the ROTC building on the commons of the university at any time during the preceding Friday, Saturday and Sunday nigh-ts. Also that there was no rioting on the campus of {Kent State University at any time on May 4, that fatal day. Of the four students killed, Jeff Miller‘s body, according to the FBI report and according to the special re- port of the President’s Commission on Campus Unrest, lay a distance of be- tween 85 to 90 yards from the first line of guardsmen. Allison Krause fell some 110 yards distant. Sandy Scheuer, one of the ﬁrst killed, was on the university commons walking to her speech therapy class. She was shot and killed at a dis- tance 130 yards from the front line of guardsmen. Her school books lay on the ground beside her blood-stained body. Joseph Lewis who was wounded was closest of all the students to the front line of the guardsmen. He was about 60 feet from the front line of the guards- men. He had thrown no rocks. He had resorted to no violence whatever. He - made an obscene gesture and a guards- man named Shafer shot him. John R. Cleary, also among those closest to the front line of National Guardsmen, was 110 feet distant. He was not facing the guardsmen. He was stand- ing laterally to the guardsmen and the bullet entered his left upper chest at the side and exited from the right upper chest. This was a dum-dum bullet; out- lawed and prohibited for use by members of our Armed Forces. Donald MacKenzie was shot in the back of his neck. He was seriously wounded. He was 750 feet from the front line of National Guardsmen. The bullet entered the left rear of his neck. Alan Canfora was in the parking lot 300 feet distant when he .was shot. James Dennis Russell was standing in an area 90 degrees removed from the lo- cation of the other students who were shot. He was 375 feet from the front line of National Guardsmen. Thomas Grace was seriously wounded. He was at a distance of perhaps 300 feet from the guardsmen. Whether he was closer than that was immaterial. The guardsmen’s bullet entered the rear of his left ankle and the bullet penetrated downward and .this projectile disinte- grated or exploded and parts of this pro- jectile exited from the top of his foot. Of all those 13 boys and girls killed and wounded only Joseph Lewis and J eff Miller were shot from the front. Regard- ing seven of these young students the bullets entered from the side and four had their backs turned to the guardsmen. The bullets entered their bodies from the rear. ' William Schroeder, an honor student from Lorain, Ohio, was killed while ap- parently in a prone position facing away from the guardsmen. Douglas Wren-tmore was 330 feet from the guardsmen. The bullet entered the left side of his right knee and existed on the right side of the knee inﬂicting a compound fracture of his right tibia. . Robert Stamps of Cleveland was also seriously wounded and no doubt perma- nently injured. He was 609 feet distant- from the front line of national___ guards- men. That distance is more than twice the length of a football ﬁeld. The bullet struck him in the rear—in the buttock about 3 inches below his belt, pe trated his body, missed his spinal col 'mn by about an inch, and exited frm the front part of his body. _ W ' ﬂ , ‘ Also Dean Kahler with. is stumps- pitalized and is, paralyzed from hmzwamt down was likewise facing away from the national guardsmen and at a distance of 300 feet. , Vice President AGNEW has stated that murder was committed at Kent State University by national guardsmen. He knows the facts. He stated that Ohio Na- tional Guard ofﬁcers responsible should be charged with murder—not murder in the ﬁrst degree but“ murder, he said. He stated that guardsmen overreacted. These killings and serious wounding of students, not one of whom had partici- ‘ pated in any rioting, should be the sub- ject of investigation by a special Fe‘derﬂ 4‘, grand jury to be convened later this year in the Federal Building in Cleveland to , determine whether or not the civil rights of these students have been violated. Th? is in accord with US. Criminal 09am , section 252. f .. . 01116" National Guardsmen "ﬁred a volley of at least 61 shots. This is accord- ing to the report of the Presiden’ts Com- mission on Campus Unrest. The President’s Commission on Cam-l pus Unrest, concluding its report, stated: The indiscriminate ﬁring of riﬂes into a crowd of students and the deaths that fol- lowed were unnecessary, unwarranted and inexcusable. Then if James Young of White River Junction, Vt., is subpenaed he would be well advised to tell the truth and nothing but the truth; else he should be charged with the crime of perjury. I yield the ﬂoor. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/72eb730eb004ae57a8404348ee1a36f9.tif e09258f94da60b483831d37660449f4a PDF Text Text mJUlm‘l m """ , «I— w" TIN—TI April 2, 1971 A TOP WHITE HOUSE ADVISER ASSURES ME THERE IS " NO CHANGE" THAT PRESIDENT NIXON WILL ALLOW THE HARD LABOR LIFE IMPRISONMENT SENTENCE OF ARMY LT. WILLIAM GALLEY TO S TAND . At the least, the President will reduce the terms of the punishment decreed this week by the six military jurors which found Galley guilty of the "premeditated murder” of 22 South Vietnamese civilians at My Lai. At most, the President will exercise his power of granting executive clemency to Galley. The presidential aide commented: " The fact that Galley has been convicted may serve to cleanse our national conscience of the guilt for the internationally publicized killings at My Lai. However, nothing could be gained and much may be lost if the punishment prescribed by the Ft. Benning court is carried out." The Nixon directive releasing Lt. Galley from the Army stockade and placing him only under a form of house arrest would seem to underscore the validity of the above assessment of the President's thinking on the Galley issue. The facts in the Galley case, oddly enough, may not be as important to Mr. Nixon as the consequences of the court martial's action. First and foremost, the knowledge that a soldier has been punished severely for carrying out what he believed to be military orders will serve to seriously undermine both morale and discipline in the U.S. armed forces -- particularly among those men who are currently serving in Vietnam. It is as if the pilot of the "Enola Gay" were today tried and convicted for the "premeditated murder" of more than one hundred thousand civilian Japanese in Hiroshima in 1945. In the wake of any such verdict, what pilot in his right mind would undertake a new bombing mission -- even one of far less significance? Thus, from President Nixon's point of View, the Galley decision could well disrupt U.S. military operations in Indochina. As a result of a deterioration in Army discipline, it could also result in increased battlefield casualties. Secondly, the Ft. Benning verdict, if allowed to stand, is likely to kill all chances of President Nixon establishing an all-volunteer military service. Indeed, even if Galley's sentence is now commuted, the mere fact that he was subjected to the tribulations of a court martial is likely to discourage voluntary enlistments and re-enlistments in the armed forces. Finally, of course, there are the obvious political consequences of allowing the COPYRIGHT 1971 BY SPECIAL REPORTS, INC. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8016b6d9b02df9bcca4d96933260344a.tif 927275b83424fe744f0d4ea926c6b984 PDF Text Text Galley verdict to stand. Not since Truman's firing of Gen. Douglas MacArthur has there been such an overwhelming public outcry as there has been regarding the Galley case. Suppdrt for the former platoon leader transcends all partisan and philosophical lines -- it is coming from " hawks " and "doves", liberals and conservatives, Republicans and Democrats alike. Although President Nixon is undoubtedly going to weigh his actions in the Galley case very carefully, a decision will be made at the White House well before the 1972 presidential election campaign. It could perhaps come as early as next Wednesday when Mr. Nixon addresses the nation on the issue of the Vietnam war. Suspending, or at least significantly reducing .the punishment of Galley could win the President many popularity points at a time when the public opinion surveys show that his popularity is at an ebb. ,5 ﬂ *-- Leaders of the Youth International Party (YIPPIES) have purchased advertisements if I! 1 numerous "underground" newspapers urging "liberators" and ”revolutionaries" to if descend on Kent State University on May 4th -- the first anniversary of the tragic student-National Guard confrontation on that campus . To enflame emotions, the YIPPIES charge that the KSU administration is composed of "fascists" and the University's BOard of Trustees is made up of "Na zis. " On the basis of past experience with the violent-prone YIPPIES, officials in Kent, Ohio would be wise to close their _ / City's borders to the May 4th invaders. The consequence may well be worse than xxx: last year's incident. * xx .31 Among the 5,000 delegates attending the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of i the Soviet Union are three "fraternal representatives" of the Communist Party, USA: national chairman Henry Winston, general secretary Gus Hall, and international affairs secretary James E. Jackson. -- Chosen as featured speakers at the 19th convention of the ultra—leftwing California Democratic Council (CDC) were Rep. Bella Abzug (N.Y.) and Democrat presidential hopefuls Sen. George McGovern and Sen. Birch Bayh. Sen. Bayh also holds the dubious distinction of being the only member of the U.S. Senate to accept an'invitation to speak at an upcoming "voter registration ” rally in Providence, Rhode Island. Organizer of the event. is former N.Y. Rep. Allard H Lowenstein who is avowedly trying to get young anti- war protestors registered so that they can vote to "Dump Nixon in '72. " The event has taken on such a radical com- plexion that Iowa Sen. Harold Hughes (Democrat) and Oregon Sen. Mark Hatfield (Republican) declined Lowenstein's invitation to address the gathering. Two maverick GOP Congressmen have agreed to appear: Michigan Rep. Donald Riegle and California Rep. Paul McCloskey. For cooperating in the anti-Nixon drive, Riegle has become personna-non-grata with his GOP state organization back home in Michigan. At a recent meeting of the Michigan Republican State Committee, Rep. lack McDonald (Mich.) rose to recite a long list of Riegle's recent comments attacking the Nixon Administration. McDonald then suggested that the Committee "consider” what action it might wish to take against Riegle. Stunned state GOP leaders are still "considering" what action would be proper -- their verdict is likely to come in the form of a formal request that Rep. Riegle resign from the Republican Party. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9031d2d4ec7e14cdbd6bacfe241ce6c3.tif 0a3a61cebb93dc0eb4e08a8906dae56b PDF Text Text In the meantime, Rep. McCloskey has continued his broadside attack at the Nixon Administration. At a press luncheon Wednesday, he declared: (1) ”The President has a unique responsibility to lead the nation to ease racial tension but he has chosen not to. " (2) "Vice President Agnew should be taken off the ticket in 1972 because he is not a man we can in good conscience ask the American people to accept as qualified to become president on a moment's notice. " (3) "Dissent is repressed more in the Nixon than the |ohnson Administration." (4) "The United States is committing war crimes on a daily basis in Southeast Asia. " -- Why is New York City going broke ? For one thing, Mayor 1% Lindsay has built a gigantic taxpayer-subsidized public relations machine which is paving the way for a possible 1972 presidential bid. Mayor Lindsay now has 234 image-builders on his staff (three times what it was when he was first elected in 1965) who consume no less that $3 million annually in salaries. By contrast, the New York City Council President has one public relations assistant at $19,500 a year (Linday's top man gets $41,000). The city of Los Angeles spends $623,842 per year for 50 professional propagandists. Boston has 21 such aides at an annual cost of $225,000. Pittsburgh has hired only one man at $15,900 annually. As an example of some of Mayor Lindsay's public relations ploys, each and every Member of the U.S. Congress (435 in the House and 100 in the Senate) last week received 30-pound packages containing six plushly published books (measuring 18" X 18") -- "The New York City Plan: Volumes 1-6” -- which had been sent from Lindsay's office. Publishing and mailing costs have been estimated at $200 per set. —- There are strong signs of internal stress in Peking over the question of Red Chinese involvement in the Indochina war. On March 18, a Red Chinese delegation headed by Chou En—lai arrived in Hanoi to give North Vietnamese officials the following assurances: ”The Chinese side declares that it is the firm and unshakable principle of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government as well as the unshirkable internationalist duty of the Chinese people to give support and assistance to the Vietnamese people and all the three peoples of Indochina in their war against U.S. aggression and for national salvation. The Chinese people will never allow U.S. imperialism to run a'muck and do whatever it pleases in Indochina. Should U.S. imperialism go down the road of expanding its war of aggression in Indochina, the Chinese people are determined to take all necessary measures, not flinching even from the greatest national sacrifices, to give all-out support and assistance to the Vietnamese and other Indochinese peoples for the thorough defeat of the U.S. aggressors . ” The following day, an editorial in Peking's official government propaganda organ quoted what it termed "a striking new suggestion from Chairman" Mao”: "If anyone among us should say that we should not help the Vietnamese people in their struggle against American aggression and for national salvation, that will be betrayal of the revolution. ” The only possible interpretation of the editorial threat is that someone high up in the Red Chinese hierarchy is arguing against Peking's involvement in the problems of North Vietnam . -- The Soviet Union is today more capable of foreign interventions than at any time in https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/39b8ed009d76a2e41d1085c45179ac85.tif b2a3dba6815f28dd0fb19d8dcb944601 PDF Text Text its history. There are 10,000 Soviet "advisersTim-iﬁgfyptigl‘ 1500 in Algeria and 1000 each in North Vietnam, Cuba and Syria. In'addition, last spiing's special Soviet naval exercise "Okean" involved no less than 200warships in all oceans of the world -- a display of power which both impressed and concerned the Pentagon. 5,. '- -- nterior Secretary Rggers C, B, Morton is the latest Cabinet official to complain that President Nixon has become a prisoner of his own top-level advisers (Kissinger, Erlichman and Haldeman) . On March 16, 17 and 18, Secy. Morton made successive trips to the White House asking to see the President on "important" business. Repeated attempts to break through the protective barrier by normal telephone-and-make-an— appointment procedures had been unsuccessful and so Morton had decided to try the personal appearance method. On the third turn-down, the hot-tempered Interior Secretary informed a White House staff member that his (Morton's) resignation would be on the President's desk the following morning. Within one hour, Morton got a call from the White House saying Mr. Nixon would be happy to see him right away. The careful isolation of Nixon by his chief aides has infuriated numerous Republicans on Capitol Hill, too. It is cited as one of the principal reasons for the defeat of the SST in the House and Senate. ”Doubtful" congressional members could have been swayed over to support the SST by just one personal call from the President but no time was allotted for that. -- State Department officials contend that they had no legal grounds for refusing a visa to Irish revolutionary Bernadette Devlin. Consequently she was allowed to enter the U.S. last month for two weeks of lecturing during'which she repeatedly advocated the overthrow of our government. She left for home on March 10. Next time, it will be different, though. The State Department promises that before it grants Miss Devlin another visa, it will check with the Justice Department to determine whether her speeches and behavior here could be termed "incitement to riot. " If so, the visa will be refused. The growing "solidarity" between Irish and U.S. revolutionaries is illustrated by the fact that Miss Devlin made repeated contacts with leaders of the Black Panther Party, the SDS, the YIPPIES, and other militant anti-government groups during her stay here. On March 23 , YIPPIE leader Abbie Hoffman arrived in Belfast for four days of private meetings with leaders of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the Belfast Liberation Front. Three days after his departure (March 30), firebombs exploded in the entrance of Queen's University. Among the nine persons arrested in connection with the incident was one American, one Australian, one German and a Swiss -- members of what Belfast police described as an "international anarchist ring. " -- Who will run President Nixon's re-election campaign next year? White House sources say the strategy is to give GOP National Chairman (Sen.) Robert Dole another four or five months to "prove himself. “ If he is unable to start getting some pro-Nixon momentum going, Attorney General Mitchell will step down from his p post to assume the campaign-directing job which VOL. XIV, No. 13 Quito L EXCLUSIVE is published every Friday by SPECIAL REPORTS, INC., 627 National Press Building, Washington, D. C. 20004, for private distribution. The subscription rate is $24.00 per annum. COPYRIGHT 1971 BY SPECIAL REPORTS, INC. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/65f93b9b7850775d1fcf7b5948792387.tif 5c6bc2fa39aabf626e6ab3ccbc3f4ff2 PDF Text Text When displayed over the middle of the street, the flag should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street, or to the east in a north and. south street. When displayed with another ﬂag from cressed staffs, the flag of the United States of America should be on the right (the ﬂag’ 5 own right) and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other ﬂag. When it is to be flown at half-mast, the flag should be hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-mast position; , 7 but before IoWering the flag for the day it should again be raised to :1 the peak; By half-mast is meant hauling down the flag to one-half the top of staff. on the same halyard with the flag of the United States of America, the latter should always be at the peak. When flown from adjacent 5 last. 5 1 J When the ﬂag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from house to pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out from the building, toward the pole, union first. JUNE-JULY, 1971 PAGE 3 OHIO ELKS NEWSETTE the distance between the top and the bottom of the staff. On 55 Memorial Day display at half-mast until noon only; then hoist to , ' bOdy of the church the flag should be a a 1 clergyman.- ~ When ﬂags of states or Cities or pennants of soc1et1es are flown; " embrmder it upon cushions or handk‘ ‘ staffs the Stars and Stripes should be hoisted first and lowered ‘ or comprises HOW TO DISP Laws have been written to govern t respect fer the Stars and‘Strlpes Custo regard to its use. ” 1 All the Servmes hav rec1se regulat , flag, which may 1" , ,5, decreed certain other Observances 1n ‘ ‘ euld be avmded When displayed m it, placed on a “s ‘1‘ ‘1» , at the clergyman s rig The flag should never be dismayed W11 ‘ distress 1 Do not use the flag as a portion 01 boxes. , A federal law prowdes ,5; 5 i1, ,fng,otber things “the United States, or y ulatlon there eexcept1on Navy not be dipped to any 1 51 5 .egistered by a nation 1 t 1 1.. 11:111.:1wmg a salute of this When carried the flag should always Never use the flag as drapery of any s. red—arranged with the blue above, the should be used for such purposes of de draping the front of a platform. .5 Do not use the flag as a receptacle for " anything. Never place upon the flag,o1 word, figure, design, picture or drawing No other flag may be ﬂown above the Nations ﬂag at U. N. Headquarters; (2) a ‘ White background, during church servi Ii ‘ g, or delivering meigma letter, d‘Stripes eXCept (1) the United ch pennant, a dark blue cross on a ducted by naval chaplains at sea. e of the ﬂag and to insure a proper? should be 111111.111 new the ﬂag. 1 ' 1 . th top of the staff Lower it slowly 3. er the ﬂag A speaker’s table is 5 . Church” “019 flag should be 111 it I Ifdlsplayed 1n the ” ‘ t" 1 ‘group‘. When the flag is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally or at any angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a building, the union of the ﬂag should go to peak of the staff (unless the flag is to be displayed at half-mast). When the ﬂag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed ‘ that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be loWered into the grave or alloWed to tOuch the ground. . When the flag is displayed in a manner other than by being ﬂown mm a staff, it should be displayed ﬂat, whether indoors or 1 out. When diSplayed either horizontally or vertically against a (wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag’ s own right, .5 j that is, to the ObserVer’ s left. When displayed in a window it ‘ should be displayed in the same way, that is, with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street. When festoons, rosettes or drapings are desired, bunting of blue, white and red When, carried in a: procession with" . 5 Strlpes should be either on When a in, _5 of states or c1t1es or pennants of sacieties are gran, d ‘blayed from staffs w1th our National flag, the latter bald be. 5,; center or at the highest point of the When the flags of two or more nations are displayed they should ‘be flown from separate Staffs Of the same height, and the ﬂags should be of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another ' nation in time of peace. JUNE-JULY, I971 OHIO ELKS NEWSETTE (. PAGE 9 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/591ae2d9050a63ad9c85fd0eca785240.tif 7ef160dea268a8751ac1f0104a41d04e PDF Text Text News Of The COLUMBUS Charity Begins at Home! Columbus Lodge No. 37 held a special “stag” party on May 5th for the purpose of extending a helping hand toward their own club manager Mr. Tony Neutzling. Tony’s wife has recently fought a bout with cancer and this party raised $1000 to help the Neutzling’s out! Above - chairman Frank Wilkins and ER Frank Harmon present Manager Neutzling with the checks. by: John Peterson KENTON Pictured above is Burke Smith (left), Acting Grand Exalted Ruler for Kenton 157, congratulating Charles “Bill” Price, newly installed Exalted Ruler of the Kenton Lodge. Bill is the third generation of his family to be Exalted Ruler of the Kenton Lodge. His grandfather, Charles R. Price, Sr. was Exalted Ruler 50 years ago and in April of 1940 Bill’s father, Charles R. Price, Jr. became Exalted Ruler. PAGE 10 OHIO ELKS NEWSETTE JUNE-JULY, 1971 Lodges CUYAHOGA FALLS A painting, on velvet, was recently presented to Cuyahoga Falls 1923 by immediate PER Dean Haas. The painting was made by v Dean’s wife Norma. Accepting on behalf of the Cuyahoga Falls Lodge are ER Charles D. York and Harold Brown, Chairman of the trustees. Pictured, L to R, are: Harold Brown, ER Charles D. York, Norma and PER Dean Haas. by: F. Brian Boylan UHRICHSVILLE Ehrichsville 424 initiated a class of 19 new members, Sunday, March 28, 1971. Top Row: Roy Lukens, Scott Doney, Daniel Jinks, Vernon DeLong, Bob Bloom, Bill Meanor, Bob Belgya, Bill Kohl, Thomas Browning. 2nd Row: Paul Brelish, David Civiello, Steve Pasquinelli, Ronald Page, Ronald Kirkhart, Lewis Baker, Delbert Lynn, Charles Campbell, Pete Carrothers. Officers seated are: Chaplin Art Cummings; Esquire Chas. Meese; Loyal Kn. Sam Orr; Exalted Ruler Bill Heddleston; Leading Kn. Paul Cromley; Lecturing Kn. Fred Crothers; Inner Guard Thomas Stanley. by: W. J. Lehigh, Sec’y. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b54de05dec250856817344a3e29d25c5.tif 83209a57c5e868e21b3126cc880756bb PDF Text Text CONVENTION HIGHLIGHTS . , _ Mrs. John (Catherine) Shafer, right, ' Z ’ " ' chairman of the Saturday afternoon PGEB Lee A. Donaldson, Etna, Pa., ad- ER Arthur Wheeler, Cincinnati 5, Ladies Party with Mrs. Earl E. Sloan, 19ft, dressmg the Saturday business session. welcoming the delegates. and Mrs. M. B. Letzelter, center. CP Training Board, seated: Ed Wight (Troy), Eldon Brown (Columbus), Tom Price (Zanesville), Walter Penry (Delaware). Standing: Al Siefert (Cleveland), Kenneth Strunk (Lima), PSP. M.B. Letzelter, left, passing the gavel of authority to Lawrence Derry (Barnesville), Logan Burd, Jr. (Canton), Basil Pre51dent Earl E. Sloan. Orians (Findlay). Exalted Rulers lined up to present CP checks to State Chairman Basil Orians at the Saturday business session. State President Earl E. Sloan, left, presenting a gift from the state officers to PSP M.B. Letzelter. JUNE-JULY, 1971 OH“) ELKS NEWSETTE PAGE 7 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1c1b6f22e1c85b2bf8a7659a6c8d3100.tif 262cc54a7bc0667c1556fc94c9e5e437 PDF Text Text “We print each thoughtful message by frankly rendering it so” THE COMP .J .4 .4 FIRST METHODIST CHURCH . . . Kent, Ohio Vol. 4, Fifth Issue FEBRUARY, 1957 Next Issue March, 1957 KSU Students By KEITH VARNEY The importance of the church school in the program of church was brought out recently by four Kent State University sophomores at the WSCS family night. These students expressed some interest- ing thoughts on their religious ex- periences and training prior to coming to college. Although they said they had not all attended the church school regularly, they be— lieved that attendance had help- ed them to live better and fuller Christian lives and to prepare them to lead and serve effective- ly in the church. Name Two Church School However, the panelists voiced two reasons why the church schools they had attended had not served better as religious educa- tion centers. First, they felt that continuity ol‘instruction was some- times lacking; and second, these students indicated that they had not been helped sufficiently to see the application of the lesson studied to their daily living. These two deficiencies are prob- ably common to most operating church schools. The first one stems naturally from the dif- ficulty in securing and retaining xdedicated church school workers. EVery church has numerous peo- ple in it who could take a greater share in the opportunity to stimu- late and guide young people into becoming better Christians. It is often difficult to find these people who will teach or assume other responsibilities which will help in this operation of the church. The second weakness in the church school program may lie, as the college students suggest- ed, in the presentation and con- tent of the lesson. Since Chris- tian education must bring about spiritual growth, every lesson must be presented in such a wayi Weaknesses that the child is guided into Chris- tian living. The study of the church school literature and related ma- terials must contribute to this ob- jective. The church school needs the time and strength of many people if it is to be successful in carry- ing forward its work. These peo- ple who have the time and the talent and who use it to serve the church school will have the satis- faction in knowing that they have done what they could to prepare others for responsible leadership in the church and Christian live 1ng. 68 Members Enjoy Square Dance By RAY SLUSS Meeting in the fellowship hall of the First Methodist church Sat- urday night, sixty-eight members of the Couples’ Fellowship square danced, with Paul Lewis calling. In addition te» hewegea punch bowl available throughout the eve- ning, the couples also enjoyed sloppy joes, chips and coffee served during the intermission by the social committee. Committee chairmen were Mr. and Mrs. Robert Davis. They were assisted by Mr. and Mrs. Elwood Butcher, Mr. and Mrs. Bryan Nicklin, and Mr. and Mrs. Fred Simons. It’s Nice Knowin’ You As Minister of Visitation I con- tinue to f in d great satisfaction and real enjoy- ment getting ac- quainted with the church people in their homes, and s o m e ti m e s in their places of business. The weather has been rough at times The Rev. Arthur Van Dervort but the reception accorded has been invariably friendly and heart warming. The members of this church live at several hundred different addresses and it will take time to reach every one with a real call, street by street. In the mean- time may I ask that you contact me, either through the church office or our personal telephone (OR 3-6830), when you feel a spe- cial call by the Minister of Visita- tion should be made. Such calls of course to be made in addition to and not instead of the many now being made by individuals and groups in a church that is Church Budget Is As Sound As Your Promises Are When the members of the con-ﬂ> gregation keep up their pledges, the church budget operates safe— ly in the black. When they don’t, it moves quickly toward red fig- ures. That’s the picture of the church budget. ' ~ Right» new There’s a slight surplus. One poor Sunday could wreck that figure. So it’s necessary that the mem-. bers pay attention to their finan- cial obligation to the church. A total of $34,823.33 had been collected at the end of January against the total budget of $49,- 806. February, March, April and May remain to be reported in the current fiscal year. Continuous and regular pay- ments on pledges will mean that the church will safely raise this amount of money. The trend indicates that this will happen, for the surplus at present amounts to $1,652.33. By surplus, the financial secre- tary means that the figure men- tioned above exceeds the cumulat- ed average figure that would have to be in the church coffers if an average collection each Sunday to keep the church even with its average obligations would have been collected. The Sunday collections must average more than $950 to keep the church even. So you can see that a poor Sunday could sharp- ply reduce the surplus. deserving more and more the title, “A Shepherding Church.” May I express publicly my deep personal appreciation for the privilege of working with a man of the caliber of Howard Wiant. His carefully prepared and in- spiring sermons, his personal de- votion and his unfailing courtesy mean a great deal to one who is entering a new era in his life. --« Arthur Van Dervort. it’gquq...thn.- 1:11.22in This Group of unidentlfied students see-n entering church on February 3rd were hurrying to be on time for the service. This picture was taken Sunday, February 3 as these students were entering church for the second service. Posing left to right are; Janice Smith, Shirley Mitchell, Arthur Smith, Geor- gia Smith and Betty Brewer. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/cadce624d8d42c9ea7df0dbf3d9d403e.tif 37eb10e9eb320e1205ab74196e3fcb61 PDF Text Text THE COl KINDERGARTEN DEPARTMENT — Children are always a de- light to Mrs. Percy Boucher, head of the Kindergarten, but she is happier than usual when the twins shown in the picture are in Sunday School together. Left to right are; Bonnie and Sherry .- Stringer, Gay and Paul LaGrande, Patty and Richard Vair, and 1 Becky and Bobbie Lemon. PRIMARY DEPARTMENT — This class taught by Mrs. George Stahlw seem happy to pose for the camera. Left to right are;- Sandy Bentley, Mary Ann Meeker, LaDonna Sarrach, Stanley Roberts, Nancy Campbell, Suzan Hopp, Sue Wilkinson, Susan "Bard, Gale Edwards, Cathy Wiland, Diane Miller, John Dante Tommy Farnsworth, Tommy Beck, Danny Burkhart,_ Ronnie" Smith, Ricky Phillips, Dennis Schuster. PRARM‘ —-—- This is a group leaving class recently Left to right are; Kyle Dolbow, John Dante, Chester Hollinger, Mark Follin, Kenny Zingery Sammy Rentz Jean Whitmire, Danny Burkhart, Beverly Wood Linda Ward, Joyce Albers, Deborrah Bennet. Teacher George Stahl, Background. ' By 'MRS. ROBERT DIX When some parents gripe that it’s too much effort to get their children to Sunday School at 9:30 a.m. or when they are aghast at being approached about teach- ing a Sunday School class, they should recall the plight of the 10 regular teachers of the Primary department. Six of those 10 teachers are par- ents and they bring a combined total of 15 children of their own each Sunday. Then they face an average attendance of 75 eager little first, second and third grad- ers from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m‘. Those teachers aren’t griping, it’s real- ly fun and all 10 agree that al- though some fine spring morn- ings when the attendance soars between. 90 to 100 children and there aren’t chairs enough or, space enough and things seem slightly hectic, that as teachers and parents they do go home with a keen feeling of satisfaction and _accomplishment. There is nothing as rewarding as the enthusiasm of children. In the past three years the Pri- mary department has shifted from the upper balcony of the church sanctuary where the by—word was “Shhhhh” and here dropped pen- nies clattered as they rolled all the way to the front of the sloped balcony, to the room directly be- ~ neath the sanctuary where again they had to be quiet because of services above them, ’til finally the department has come to rest in the original Sunday school rooms of the Parish House. Here at last the children have opportunity for freedom of expres- , sio-n, within limit, but most impor- tant-they can SING. And singing is probably their first love'of Sun- day school. ‘If you doubt their - love of it or their ability just come . near the Park ave. entrance of the Parish-house between 9:30 and are exciting revelations. 10:30 am. and‘be stopped by the lusty rendition of “Fishers of Men,” “Praise Him,” “When Je- sus Was A Little Boy,” etc. The children could offer you probably 20 songs, many of them with ac- tion interpretation. At present Miss Jean Gilcrest and Mrs. Dick McGrew with some assistance from Miss Chris- tine Hannan are in charge of the musical program. For study, the department fol- lows the Methodist Closely Grad- ed course, modifying it to local needs. At Primary level the cour- ses deal with attitudes of the chil- dren toward religion with em- phasis on how Jesus wanted peo- ple to live and how children learn to treat one another with under- standing and love. Technical knowledge of the Bible’s specific passages are not included until the Junior department. The Primary child concerns himself with stories of how peo- ple lived in Jesus’ time, stories of His boyhood, how Jesus learn- ed to pray and how Primary chil- dren can learn to pray. One of the best liked sections is the winter quarter in which children of oth- er countries are studied. How the story of Jesus is carried around the world and how much children of other lands are like themselves Great rivalry among the children exists in bringing examples of foreign toys, clothing, and souvenirs to share at the opening program each, Sunday morning during Jan- uary, February and ‘March. For class work the children di- vide by grade. First graders go into two rooms, one taught by Mrs. Claude Belknap, the other by KINDERGARTEN DEPARTMENT — This is another group of children leaving Mrs Boucher’ s department Left to right are; Jeff Vaughn, Jimmie Tinker, Dick Miller, Collette Seifer, Kenny Seifer and Bonnie Stringer. Closely Graded Course Follower AIMAA‘AI—I—L—‘H z—v- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/e3271df6d4ae0053582d590cb8d87fa1.tif 9fa1d2199bfc021e831fb745091f7d2d PDF Text Text JIPILER :I By Primary Miss Darlene Miller and Miss Lin- da Johnson, two volunteer high school workers; second graders share one room but two teach- ers, Mrs. Frank Puckett and Mrs. Douglas Osborne; third grade must use the central room used for opening exercises, but divide into two groups with Mrs. George Stahl teaching at one and her hus- band, George, at the other end. High spots in our Primary de- partment have been the annual nusical Christmas program; the iormation of the Cherub choir :'rom our age group; our annual zisitation by grades to the 9:30 :hurch services; our Father’s Day guest day; and even our lemon- ade parties in the summer. The “welcome” sign is out at ' he Primary department! Page 3 COFFEE- TEA HOUR —- Eleven new members were greeted by the congregation Sunday, February 10, at the cOffee- tea hour held in their honor by the Couples Fellowship. New members left to right are; Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Forsythe, Miss Ardis Hacker, Mrs. Betty LaBlanc, Howard Wiant, Minis- ter, Mrs Theodore McKim, Mr. and Mrs. J. Rowland Vale, Carol Vale, Mr. and Mrs. Jerald Pra- chel, Mrs. Lawrence Geer left and Mrs. Russell Schuster served. CHERUB CHOIR— Left to right are: Judy Posarski, Darcy D1x,_ Karon Zimmerman, Mark Follin, Chetti Hollinger, Mark Burk; PRIMARY. DEPARTMENT; — This Class taught :by Darlene Miller and Linda Johnson areshown “during their. study period “ on .a recentSunday. Left to right are; Darcy Dix, Beverly Jo Labajetta, Mark Follin, Kenny Zingery, Karen Zimmerman, Chester Hollinger, Randy Me--,eker Dennis McDonald, Mike Sluss, and Teachers Darlene Miller and Linda Johnson. PRAYER ROOM-HOURS —— The Burtsfield Memorial Prayer Room will be open daily from 8:00 A.M. to 8:00 RM. and Sunday from 8:30 A.M. Prior to this time the Minister will have instituted the Holy Sacrament, partaken of it himself and Placed The Elements of Bread and Wine on the Table for the Communi- cates who will come later. The picture shows the Worship Center equipped with the proper hangings, Cross and Candles and Kneeling Bench. In- specting the new room are relatives of the late James Burts- field, Miss Elizabeth Burtsfield, Sister, Mrs Fred B'ricker, Daughter. The Reverend Howard Wiant and Mrs. James S. Burtsfield. The new room is equipped with chairs, Hymnals, Bibles and _- Devotional Literature. hart, Barbara: Bennett, Nikki Gordish. Second Row; Sherry ‘ Bentley, Jerry Katzenmyer, Randy Meeker, Richy Brenher Renae LaGrande, Sandy Bentley. Third row; Janet Baumbe-rger, Betty Wood, Donny Ashton, Cindy Smith, Diane Miller, Linda “Ward, Patty Resick. Fourth row; Claudia Belknap, Merry Aim Meeker, LaDonna Sarrach, Gale Edwards, Beverly Wood, Danny Burkart, Michael Sluss, Jimmy Ruble and Lynne Chamberlain Director. Mrs Durr Instrumental "In M aking Cherub ; ChOir Robes By MERLE ANDREGG The Cherub Choir (Pictured above) is our yOungest choir; both from the standpoint of the age level of the children, and the lenth of time it has been organ- ized. This choir was first organized in 1954, under the direction. of Evelyn Green, (now Mrs. Edward Harris)". She invited all first, sec- oﬁd, and third grade youngsters of our church to join, and soon we had an excellent group of children attending. Mrs. Edward Durr has been in- strumental in making the robes for this choir, she not only cut them all but also did a great deal of the sewing. Many of the choir mothers also helped with the sew- ing of the robes, and now we have 50 robes made for use with this group. In the second year of its organi- zation Mrs. Harris was not able to continue because of her teach- ing duties, and Mrs. Arthur Wall- ach became director of the group. The choir then met after Sun- day School on Sunday .mornings. This year the choir again has a new director in the person of Lynn. Chamberlain. Lynn has been a member of our choir program for some time, having sung in the " childrens’ choir, and in the Youth Choir (now the Oxford Choir) as one of its original members. Although the Cherub Choir does not participate regularly in our worship services; they are some- times heard at the 9:30 service. They also take part in special ‘SUn- day SchoOl functions. Our primary concern with this group is to teach the children reverence, and the importance of their giving serv- ice to the church. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/93d2a3c43251a85405145b12343583bb.tif 4e61bcd24bb0dcdd5f1335f294da3f90 PDF Text Text Page 4 THE COMPILER February, 1957 The quality of leadership does not come easy. It must be developed from child- hood, and I know of no better way to gain leadership training than through the Boy Scout movement, with which I have been associated for more than 45 years. PACK 3252 —— W. L. Mills, Carl Crocker, H. W. Christensen, 5%": 1". ﬂags“: assistant Master, W. E. Morrow, Master, L. M. Satrom, D. A. Grub-b. Packy Whitmire and Robert Byrne, chairman were not ' present for picture. By MRS. PAUL HUGHEY Boy Scout Troop 252, Explorer Post 2252 and Pack 3252 joined thousands of others in the United States in the observance of Na- tional Boy Scout Week (Feb. 6- 12). It is well to reflect on a fa- vorite saying of Captain John Smith, one of the early Virginia settlers: “We were born not for ourselves, but to do good to oth- ers, for the love of God.” The First Methodist Church Boy Scouts share in the largest youth observance in the nation which has been celebrated by more than 4,000,000 boys and adult leaders. “Onward for God and My Coun- try” was the theme for the na— tional observance. Our church is the only sponsor- ing group in Kent with a full or- ganization. Scout Troop 252 be- came an accredited organization on March 31, 1926, and has been active continuously for almost 31 years; Pack 3252 was organized in 1953 with the largest group of boys of pre-Scouting age in Kent; Explorer Post 2252 was organized in April, 1955, and is the only Post in Portage County other than an active one in Aurora. Continuous successful Scouting under Methodist leadership is at- tributed to a keen interest of the church officers and the man- hours of Scout leaders and assis- tants who give generously of their time. Richard P. Schuler serves as Institutional Representative (the INSPECTION CUB PACK 3252 — Standing 1nspection are cubs go-between, troop and church). He is also a member of the Dis- trict Committee, active in exten- sion and organizational work, calling on various sponsoring groups. In November, 1953, Charles Bak- er was appointed Scoutmaster of Troop 252. Assisting “Chuck” are Bob Bennett and Howard Fogle. Troop 252 has a membership of 36 boys with an average atten- dance of 26 to 30. This group meets in the Methodist Parish House on Monday nights. The proud scoutmaster states that the average weekly attendance is higher than any adult organiza- tion, percentage-wise. Members of the Methodist church Boy Scout committee are Art Emerick, Al Godfrey, Paul Pfeiffer, Dick Schuler, Dave Speakman and Buell Stringer. This committee has the direct responsibility to handle problems, to find a place for meetings, to control the finances, to arrange trips, to look for camp sites, to sit in on Boards of Review, to be on the alert for leadership, and to provide transportation when needed. Troop 252 receives credit for the most camping of any other unit in the area. Eighteen nights of camping is the record for 1956. Weekend camping includes Indian Mound at Pippin Lake; Manatoc, Pymatuning Dam, Raccoon Creek State Park, Pennsylvania; Mohi- can State Park; also one week Summer camping at Manatoc. Tommy Crocker, left and Douglas Osborne, jr., leaders, W. L. Mills, cub committeeman; Mrs. Douglas Osborne, Den four mother and Robert Byrne, cub committee chairman. P. W. Litchfield— Church Sponsors Only Complete Scout Organization TROOP 252 —— Howard Fogle, assistant Master, Buell Stringer, .5! . "i??- Charles Baker, Master, Dave Speakman, chairman, Bill Nash, advisor, explorer post 2252, Dick Schuler, Institutional repre- sentative, Paul Pfeiffer, J. K. Harrington, Art Emerik. Robert Bennett and A1. Godfrey were not present. In addition to camping the scouts made two trips to Akron YMCA; took a two hour tour through Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company. Eight scouts from Troop 252 participated in Swim- ming and Life Saving, a six weeks’ course at Kent State Uni- versity Pool. Plans for the future include a trip through the Quak- er Oats Company, Akron; the Planetarium in Cleveland; parti- cipation in group training by Joe Begala for Physical Merit Badge; early summer camping at Cook Forest. The annual Spring and Fall family nights have been most suc- cessful with an average atten- dance of 130 parents and scouts. Boys of 11 years of age are eligible to become scouts. Their ratings in succession are “Ten- derfoot, Second and First Class.” Higher scouting ranks are “Star, Life and Eagle.” Life scouts re- quire 11 merit badges. Among Troop 252 scouts attain- ing the coveted Eagle rank are: 1930 - 1940: Rex Stribley, Wen- dell Stribley, J. Henry Willet, Francis Mosher, Tom Garl, Tom Manko; 1940 - 1950: Jim Smith, Ed Durr, Bob Hughey, Bob Mc- Artor, Matt Chonichio, Don Chon- ichio, Jere Benton, and the late Joe Zevalkink; more recently, Kurt Liske and Joe Baker. What is the greatest need to continue successful scout work under the sponsorship of the First Methodist Church? LEADERS! Through the local commission- er and staff, Leader Training Courses are provided. The Scout Committee depends on our church as a reservoir for trained leader- ship for the youth. Referring to the present pressure of time and the difficulty in obtaining scout leaders and assistants, Scoutmas- ter Baker states: “I would rath- er go down Main Street to raise $1,000 than to get scout leaders.” Pack 3252 Cub Master Wallace E. Morrow assisted by Harry Christenson, reports 59 boys in eight dens of. Pack 3252. Den Mothers are Ruth Christenson, Shirley Devine, Mar- jorie DeAngle, Nancy Osborne, Ethal Simon, Carol Jean Ray- mond, Polly Fosdick and Eileen Rogers. The Pack meets on the fourth Monday night in the Meth- odist Church Fellowship room; Dens meet on the first Tuesdays in homes. Crafts of cub scouts in Pack 3252 were exhibited in D. H. Green, Inc., window during Boy Scout week. The annual Blue and Gold Banquet will be in the Church February 25. Dens will be at separate tables, and prizes will be given for best and most original table settings. On the Cub Scout Committee are Robert Byrne, Chairman; Austin Grubb, Treasurer; Paxton Whitmire, Secretary; Carl Crock- er, Leroy Satrom and William Mills. Explorer Post 2252 Explorer Post 2252, under the leadership of Bill Nash, Post Ad— viser, is designed for boys who are 14 years old or older. In developing the four distinct aspects of the Explorer program, and vocational activities, 18 ex- plorers are acquiring merit bad- ges through character, leader- ship and everyday examples of “Onward for God. and My Country.” Explorer Post 2252 won all awards available at Camp Manatoc. They participated in tours, weekend camping, social groups, dances and parties, (quot- ing Bill Nash) “carrying them; selves in gentlemanly manner.” The projected program includes a trip through the Federal Re- serve Bank in Cleveland, Nela Park, ice skating, a lecture by the Highway Patrol on safety driving, spring and summer camping, and attending the Na- tional Jamboree at Valley Forge next summer. Post Adviser Nash is seeking volunteer help and transportation for the Explorer activities. Assis- tant Post Advisers Ellwood Boy- les and Tom Crawford aid Post Adviser Nash. The Explorer Com- mittee consists of Pete Moore, Carl Baters, Lewis Burkhart, Ralph Liske and Harry E. Spain. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Newsletters Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1969 1970 1971 1972 Description Newsletters from various political, governmental, and religious organizations, dating from 1969 through 1972. Includes an article titled "The SDS and the High Schools: A Study in Student Extremism," written by John Edgar Hoover. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 57 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the LeRoy Satrom papers Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/leroy-satrom-papers Restrictions Entire contents of folder. Permissions Copyright Cleared (NHPRC) dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection LeRoy Satrom papers Subcollection Location Box 9 dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Flyers, Leaflets Reactions, Responses. National SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/bc477ec2afd99e8706a7448cc2617ee2.tif c07d656ed99bf49bf8c49634a41d8073 PDF Text Text 737.. 571%4 I72?» ‘7" K 9;. .. . ” I ,s 1 ,I'.’_n’f J47"! .. i,» , ,. .Hﬂnfvé.» in“ I: . .. ; . \ :4 ‘ Efrhmh a? . , ‘ . \ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/5fb895097a50f0de2b41be18d71113da.tif 31e13ac26f8948a1ae488a102ca50a3f PDF Text Text ry§~ JHY TH; FIST? "IF OUR P;OPLL FIGHT ON; TRIB; AT A TIMs, ALL WILL BJIKILLLD. TH;Y CAN CUT OFF OUR FlﬁasRS OF; BY ON;, BUT IF W1 JOIN TOGsTHgR, ws'wILL mAK A POW;RFUL FIST. " ---Little Turtle, Master General 0; the Miami Indians,(of Ohio), 1 91--- This paper is: Anti-Racist, Anti-Oppression. Pro-Peace, ' " Pro-People, Pro-CreatiOn. This paper hepes: To communicate ideas and information of interest to the entire Kent Community. This paper will: Express ideas: Information of strictly local interest, and of concern with the success productivity, and goals of the National Stu- . dent Strike. This paper reserves: The ri3ht to edit contributions--without destroying the intention--and to reject con- tributions which are inconsistent with our 3oals. IMPORTANT L;GAL INFORMATION The F.B.I. and other agencies are conducting an investi- 3ation into the Kent State protests and killings. They have been asking KSU students, faculty, and others to make statements and identify people in pictures. FOR YOU? PROTgCTION AND TH; PROTQCTION OF OTHARS, do NOT give them 331 information. It may be used in future indictments for the ROTC burning or general "vandalism". The F.B.I. will try to in- timidate you by saying that it will go on your record that you didn't cooperate or other things of that sort. THIS IS BULLS} {ITQ Tell agents you are under the advice of consul to remain silent. This is your right. Agents may promise you a writ of immunity or say they just want "the student side of the story". More BS. The F.B..I. can't give a writ of immunity, only the Attorney Gen- eral (Mitchell) or a 3rand jury can do that. Ybur side of the story may lead to your own indictment. This infermation comes from movement lawyers in Cleveland and Buffalo. Jerry Gordon 1-612-6516 ‘Kent Strike and Informaion Headquarters 678-9406 RSALY FOR THIS? everyone knows the man is out to get longhair's asses. Hip. So you know to keep your mouth shut. 'Fow all of a sudden they've decided that kids can't get pissed about Cmabodia, about South East Asia, about racism, about the repression of anyone who maybe thinks this isn't the best of all possible countries. You see. they've decided that we've been mis-led. By professors. You know the ones we mean. The ones with original ideas. The ones who attack the ways things are. The man-pi; is asking for lecture notes of some of the good profs on campus, Because they want to hang theml along with the https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/eddc091af4f1cfda2ab424fd576f7f8a.tif 922e9c80d64a78e96ad21ea486ac51f8 PDF Text Text 0 students.' DON'T CONTRIBUT; TO TH; HARGINE 0F Min WITH Fde MINDSEQ Refuse to contribute to the hanging of people whose souls, whose heads are free... . I The man wants to get us all." Ben Franklin said it;.,"Weu either hang.together, or most assuredly we_shall hang'seperately." If you have been asked to turn in your notes, contact pr. Mayer at the University--the Mayer's Committee-~and arrange to testify that you have been approached. . - - ' A CASE FOR EON-VIQL3NCE ‘ The Kent Strike Paper takes time now to address not only the student and faculty community, but also the long established citizens of Kent., _ i i’. A Strike Center has been established in our community~wThn° center is concerned with informing the entire-Kent community of ways in which we may legally and peacefully resist the war, the draft, and all forms of Oppression. _ The Strike Paper is committed to a policy of non-Violent protest-~but by no means passive. The necessity of non-violence is especially strong and pertinent féIIOWing the tragedy in Kent. In-shapin; a non-violent revolution, consideration must be given to tactics and strategy. The peace movement is not an. armed camp. That is a fact. The government is armed.' And, as_. Kixon would say, that is also a fact. The government has re-- peatedly shown their might against Black Panthers, dissident'stu- dents, and the Vietnamese. To inject violence into a peace‘. movement is not only hypocritical but defeating. BreakinS Wln', dews and destroying property in Kent has not stopped the war-n it has not hurt Nixon-~in fact, it has helped him by alisnlns more "middle~class" Americans to his camp. (Have you been read- ing the Letters to the Editor in the Retehed-Courier?) In France, after the dramitic events of May in 1968. De Gualle won the election overwhelmingly--partly because stu- dents had burned cars in the street-~cars that working class Frenchmen had spent years saving to buy. In short, to expand . the peace movement, a broader base must be established-~destroy1ng property only works against this end. ' Chanting "Off the Pigs" and hurling rocks at law enforcement" officers'aligns middle class Amerika on the side of the war mache inc and it leads Others to see the police as the enemy when they are actually only agents of the real enemy-~the war machine. The chant "Join Us" is much more revolutionary then "Off the Pigs". The rocks and bottles used in rage will not strike the pentagon or the corporations-—they will strike young National Guardsmen (many who are in the Guard to avoid Vietnam-Cambodia- Laos) and the police with families-~they are not the real enemy? "Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridichlous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love." I --Chea:* ' ” 81‘ RHIIOOOOOIC Eteawms , ' ~ , The Hiram College Speech and Theatre-Separtment assembled a mixed-media,presentation_that deals with where Amerika and Amerikans are at. The show-~with music, film, slides, poetry, etc., ine-udes films of the happenings at KSU.J The show is available to area oreanizations. Contact Hiram Speech and Theatre Eept.. “ C.) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d8d0ce883f54fcfca60b329060eccc1c.tif 4178941ac660ca805a95cae933c18bbf PDF Text Text BLACK EARTH 13...... Do the Eanthers believe in violent revolution? Panther leader Huey Iewton, now in jail, eXplains it this way, "If Kenned.y or Lindsay or anyone else can give decent housing to our people with a high standard: if they can give full control to Black people to determine the destiny of their community; if they can give fair trials in the court system by turning over the structure to the community: if they can end their exploitation of peeple throughout the world; if they can do all these things, they will have solved the problems. But I don't believe that under this system, under capitalism, that they will be able to solve these problems. It is very important to note that the Panthers do not use violence as an organizing technique and in fact condemn any un-- necessary use of violence. But isn't their very presence likely to produce violence in the Black community? They are very much Opposed to ghetto-riots and helped quell several, such as in Oakland followin3r the Martin Luther Kin3 murder. Althou3h many Panthers have been arrested or tried for violent crimes, none has yet been proved to have used his gun in somethin3 other than self-defense. Aren‘t the Panthers anti-white? Eldridge Cleaver has stressed that sufferin3 is color blind. A growing number of Feurto Ricans, Orientals, and Mexican-Americans are joining the Party, and Party leaders have not dismissed the possibility of admittin3 whites. And they are willing to work with white 3roups, virtually the only B3.ack militant group to d.o so. , But do they do anything worthwhile in the community? The August 29,‘1969 is sue of the gall $1,6et Journal noted that in the midst of re press1o they are providin; :30 many genuine badly needed services to Black and other poor people across the country; free hot breakfasts for children, free health clinics, free liberation schools. The Panthers feed an estimated 40, 000 children every day. The Io; Lrnal also reports that Black Panthers a e making an increasingly effective effort to curb narcotics traffic in the ghetto, and al: zo distributing free clothin3, calming ghettos when there is threat of riot, and informing people of.their legal rights under police questioning and under welfare iaw. no the Panthers have a program or platform? Yes, when the Party formed in Oct. 1966, they developed a 10—point pr03ram. The points basically are: 1. We want freedom. We want power to determine the des- tiny of our Black Community. 2. We want full employment for our people. 3. We want an end to the robbery by the White man of our Black community. a. We want decent housing, fit for shelter of human beings. 7. we W1nt education for our peeple that exposes the true nat1"e of this decadent American society. We want ed—~v ucztzen that teaches us our true history and our role in :H» resent day society. 6. We want all Black men to be exempt from military service. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ac8bf47f418c4268d383308022d91c33.tif 78f2462343553166a30545d061844f2d PDF Text Text 7. We want an immediate end to police brutality and mur- der of Black people. 8. We want freedom for all Black men held in Federal, State, County, and city prisons and jails. 9. We want all Black peeple when brouaht to trial to be tried in court by a jury-of their peers or people from Black communities, as defined by the Constitution. 10. We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, jus~ tice, and peace. And as our major political objective, a United ﬁations supervised pleaiscite to be held throughout the Black colony in which only Black colonial subjects will be allowed to participate, for the pur-- pose of determining the will for Black people as to their national destiny. (Point 10 includes also, the preamble to the Consti- tution and the Bill of Rights). "To be Black and Conscious in America is to be in a con— stant state of_rage." fBilil’lmes‘Baflﬂwin-- A PILSSI’LG 3:. a o o o o I To Kent State University: a he at George washington University, Washington b.C-. send this message of sympathy and solidarity to all Kent State Students. In solidarity, we re-state the demands of the National Strike: 1. To end repression of Black People; end repression of the Black Panther Party; free the dew Haven 9. 2. To withdraw all U.S. trOOps from 3... Asia. 3. To end support of the war machine by schools research and programs, (high school cadets, ROTC, International Police Acdemy, War College, etc..)._ In addition, we at GWU unite with you in the following demand: . An investigation be undertaken by an independent com- misien into the deaths resultin: from the actions of the Ohio National Guard at Kent State Univ., and that any and all persons found criminally reaponsible for those murders be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. RIGHT 0%! George Washington University (People's committee--GH Strike Committee) FILPISoooooon I ‘, :1 I... "I "'4"; Dr. MayerFS film-~an excellent flick which deals with the events in Kent over the first few days in May, interviews, and other very interesting material~~will be shown at the Akron Art Institute, in Akron, at 8:00 P.M. for the next few evenings. 333 IT! éﬂﬂgﬂwlﬁAGg? , The University is now asking its student-employees to get their hair cut and to stop wearing beads............ "What this country needs is a good five-cent nickel." https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/027cb16fbac4cec317ee3eaa53d217f0.tif 62f89e0d2d837481ef080b52b1a8fbd7 PDF Text Text (Keep it down to as few words as possible and we‘ll try to print as many as we can....free......) Kent Strike staffer needs cheap bicycle. Contact Strike Headquarters. Has given up car for ecology, and because he is broke. Another Staffer needs a good, cheap car. Knows it messes up the envirnment, but still needs it. POiTS. Have you written anything about recent events? Are you interested in the possible publication of a Poetry Broadside? Step by Headquarters. ARTISTS. We need people interested in silk screening posters. Many people in need of housing. Some have long-hair, but are clean., Headquarters will act as clearing house for those needing and those renting housing. Kent Strike Paper in need of money, mimeo paper, stencils, and people--especially writers. ,Submit something today. And give us--or anybody_who needs it--some money. OF IE‘TI'LRLST.......... . _ O.K., maybe you're the kind who really freaks when they give you a little pin when you give at the blood bank. Or maybe your door is covered with "I gave--I feel Good" signs. I mean, you like donating, but you like it even more when you get something back. Well, then, have we got a deal for you. How would you like a custom-made, hand-done, top-quality, sterling-silver, one-of-a-kind, perfect-to-show-off-at-a-party, perfectly designed, perfectly fitting RING? I mean, no bull, this crazy jewlry craftsman does good stuff. And she'll do one for you...and at a lower price than she normally charges. So why are we running this thing? Because, one half of the money recieved will go to the Kent Legal and Medical Fund... and the other half to the Kent Strike and Information Headquarters. Good deal, all around. Her trade name is Jaklyn. And if you're interested, con- tact Kent Strike and Information Headquarters, 236 N. Water St.. We note the formation of something.called the Kent Student Front to Defend Eemocratic Rights. This appears to be a further lplintering of student efforts, and thus we hesitate to attack it. However, in their defense of the burning of the ROTC as a crushing blow directed at "imperialism" they miss the point. ‘You cannot attack a strong point, you cannot win on an organizational basis through senseless'destruction. You must attack where you can win. The Student Front allows-the repression to come down with a seeming sense of justification. lltJnl‘l‘l mnbm R111 Lot-a 0:111:41 fn en'lﬂ- when no one W11]. shoot." https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/eeec7a7a6f15f769c8752a02aeb78f5f.tif 820477b77c9c1ec02f1609475c5de830 PDF Text Text ALLTTﬁRooooo' . When Army Sp—4 Keith K. Franklin, 19, was home on furlough last winter, he handed his parents a sealed envelope-and told them not to open it until after his death. Saturday, the Army notified the Franklins that their son had been killed in action the previous Tuesday. They Opened the enveIOpe and found a letter addressed to "Dear Mon and Dad". "The war that has taken my life, and many thousands of others before me, is immoral, unlawful and an atrocity unlike any misfit of good sense and judgement known to man. ’ "30, as I lie dead, please grant my last request. Help me ot inform.the American People--the silent majority who have not yet voiced their Openions. _ "Help me let them know that their silence is permitting. this atrocity to go on and that my death will not be in vain if by prompting them to act I can in some way help to bring an end to the war that brought an end to my life.", (Akron Beacon-Journal, Wed., May 20. 1970). IOIOOCIOOODOOOIOOOOOCOO... LABORooot-ouuoo After a National meeing of the American Federation of state and County Mucicipal Employees (AFL-CIO), the follow1ns resOIUtlﬂns were passed: . At Kent State University in Ohio this Week. demonstrating students were fired upon by National Guardsmen-~four students were killed and others wounded. We concur in the statement of Kent State University Faculty Senate that holds "the guardsmen acting under severe psychological pressures less responSJ-ble for the massacre than Governor Rhodes and.General Del CorSO. whose inflammatory indoctrination produced those pressures." 'We would also add that the National Administration must share responsibility in this matter. We are reminded of the martyrs of the trade union movement who were shot-and killed during strikes and labor demonstrations; of the hundreds who have been killed in recent years In the, . brutal suppression of this COuntry's Black and Brown communities.. Use of force never'brings-just resolution to P€0P19'S .. grievances. but rather leads to the curtailment of constitution- ally guaranteed rights of free speech. ' ' ' RLSOLVSD: _ a _ That the 18th International Convention of AFSCMs condemns the use of force to quell demonstrations and expresses its deep- est sympathies to the families, friends, and co—workers of those young people killed at Kent State University. - ' KRLT: OHIO-coo... . f . , . At a Thurs. meeting, the faculty Senate to Kent State Univ., passed the following reoltuidns: 1) tentative approval, pending the receipt of more infomation, of the establiShment of a "Hyde Park" at the Commons. P.A. facilities would be provided. The Commons would thus become a Free Speech Area. 2) That students be permitted to work,,.without academic loss...the 11 days prior to the Nov, ele- ctions for the election of poliltical candidates. 3) That a Peace Center be established on ampus. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/13be53e50bb917644a2cbbbbfb8ab8b4.tif dc0c7b357320a6fc106e177f177890ce PDF Text Text NATIONAL 3 33K; DEMANDS If one were to depend upon the established press and the TV networks for information concerning the student strike, they would be left with the impression that the extension of the war into Cambodia is the sole reason for the activities. This however, is far from the truth--there are three de- mands that student's are working for: 1. That the United State government end its systematic oppression of political dissidents and release all political prisoners such as Bobby Scale and other mem- bers of the Black Panther Party. 2. That the United States government cease its escalation of the Vietnam War inot Cambodia and Laos; that it un- ilaterally and immediately withdraw all forces from Southeast Asia. 3. That the Universities end their complicity with the United States war machine by the immediate end to de- fense research, ROTC, counter-insurgency research, and all the other such programs. . The three are inter-related and cannot be divided. One cannot strike against the war machine in South East Asea unless one also strikes against the war machine on the home front. , m...— .» -- ...- "We Americans have no commission from God to police the world." --Benjamin Harrison, President, 1888-- LaT$§I_EEW3 '. Miami University reports no trouble on campus. There is no cur- -few on campus, but one exists on city streets. Rumors abound from Ohio State. The following is true. . A croud estimated from 4,000-10,000 held a noon rally Thurs. on the Oval. There was friction between right and left, but there were no fights. Students blocked doorways, including those 06 the Administration Building and the Library. They also blocked the University entrance at 11th and Neil. By 6PM a small group of students were blocking High Street. There was a confrontation with police. There was rock throwing window breaking, and some looting. Police used tear gas to dis- perse the crowd. A 10 P.M.-6 A.M. curfew was put into effect. President Novice Fawcett made an 11 }.M. television appearance and requested 5,000 Ohio National Guard. Some National Guard are on alert at the Fairgrounds. but the exact figure is not yet confirmed. WAREING: DON't GO TO USO/COLUMBUS--~IF YOU ATTiMPT TO GO ON CAMPUS YOU WILL 3: BUSTLD FOR TRaSPASSIEG. POLIC; ARd CHLCKING ILLNTI; FICATION. AﬁD IT WOULDN'T Bi WIS; TO 54 IN TH; CITY, sITHgR. FLASHIOIOIO... Portage County Prosecutor Ron Kane is seeking Grand Jury indict- ments against 39 students in connection with the events of May 4. ”...Those brave Ones who struggle against death are the ones who bring new life into the world, even though they die to do so, even though our hearts are broken when they die". ----Richard Wright, writer----- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/370f4dd606cdce211068fc3217ae2c91.tif e7b478f822b012cc8a19b1cd984b18b2 PDF Text Text MORE LAWS........ Certain members of the Ohio State Legislature have res- ponded in expected fashion following events on Ohio campuses. Senator Harry L. Armstrong (R-7 Lorain) has introduced a bill similar to one he introduced in Ja.. The first time around it died in committee. But try, try again. The bill calls for the immediate expulsion of any student taking part in rioting and provides for fines from $100-$500 and up to six months in jail for 'outside agitators' involved in a campus disturbance. Three similiar measures have been introduced to the house by Representative George Voinich (R-53 Cleveland). The first. bill provides for immediate expulsion of any student engaged in campus disorder. The second proposal call for the expulsion of any student at a state supported institution convicted of a crime. The student would then be ineligible for readmission to any state university. The third Voinovich bill porhitits a faculty member engaged in disruptive activity from working at a state school for two years 0 Telegram your state representative to oppose these measures. THANK YOU Thank you, S.A.H., for your generous contribution to the Kent Strike and Information Headquarters........ ABOUT THE BOYCOTT....... The National Committee for Economic Action calls for an immediate cessation of all consumer boycotting of Philip Morris Corporation and encourages the American public to resume their purchasing of Mariboro and other Philip Morris products. There is no doubt that last week's boycott was not the motivating fact- or in the creation of the progressive policy which has been in- herent in the history of this corporation. George Weisman, Pres- ident of Philip Morris, in a recent speech said, "I am optimistic for the future because I have faith in the realism of our leaders in and out of the business community. We can minimize the con- frontation, ameliorate grievances, avoid violence only if we have the understanding and committment that besit our position. We can effectively exercise the leadership our position gives us, only if we meet the expectations and anticipations of our people. We as a nation cannot exist if we promise peace and give war..." Are you interested in alternate services and institutions? New forms that can take care of our needs, and reach out to other People? Things like co-op stores, collectives and communes, guerilla theatre, coffeehouses, breakfast programs, free clinics, and on and on.... If you are interested in any of the above--or anything sim- iliar--and you wbuld like to get it together in Kent, drop by Strike Headquarters, and we'll turn you on to where you can get pertinent information that will tell you how to do it. Most of it is free, too. "BETTER IS A POOR AND WISE YOUTH THAN AN OLD AND FOOLISH KING, WHO WILL NO LONGER TAKE ADVICE" --Ecclesiastes 4:13-- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1d420e44801e7c49ddccc524e12559a3.tif 7af7c7e5880ba614a4735b75edf1d5c5 PDF Text Text may 27’ 19):) published spontaneously "A FABL; ‘ VTHLK; Unc: wAs A LAngﬁ'NAMap KAN3,_ W59 NOTED HIS CITY 1N rAIN: - Ht SAiD To HIMSLLF ' , ~,. "PUT THE 'RULts' ON TH; SHLLF, ,. AND us; IT FOR POLITICAL GAIN er HAS"H; HEARD-ABOUT GOVERNOR‘JIM, wuo HAD TH; SAME LITTLw‘WHIM? MR. KANa SHOULD TAK; NOTL, THAT AFTJR TH; VOTE, - ,. OUR GOVERNOR'S FurUR; IS DIM., THL EURrosz OF THIS LITTLa FABLh IS TO PUT ALL MY 'GUNS' ON TH; TABLE... MY VOTE IS THE TRIGGER _ .1 v (ITS IMEACT I; BIGGER) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/15629765073a21e6a1ffe4a3deb7c2b0.tif c5b481e91aa5754f13eb2ac96413f40d PDF Text Text » we IY TH. FIST? 3 "IF OUR P.0PL ,FISHT O“! TRIS; AT A TIME ALL WILL 8;. KILLJL. Ti-hY CAD"; CUT OFF OUR PING 1R5 0N. BY Oﬁi, BUT IF WE JOIN TOGETHER, W1 WILL MAKL A POWeRFUL FIST" ___Little Turtle, Miami (Ohio) Chief This paper is: Anti-racist, Anti-Oppression, Pro-Peace, Fro-peeple, Pro- Creation. This paper hepes: To communicate ideas and information of interest to the entire Kent Community.. This paper will: Express ideas and information of strictly local interest, and of concern with the‘“ goals , success, and productivity of the National Student Strike. - PARK SUGGESTIQN . . A faculty-student-community-business group is considering the possibility of constructing :a park along the west bank of the Cuyahosa River, between Stow and Grain Streets. The property is city owned. ' , The group sees its efferts as a method of brinbin town and gown alongside each other in a construction project. the group further hepm that the eventual desigzn etc of the park will be student done. The .Strike Paper is reserving its opinion, but we, along with the group in question would like your comments, reactions, su3 3estions and the like. Please jot them down on a piece of paper and drop them off at either Strike Headquarters, 236 N. Water, or Legendary Leather, in the alley behind A & P. - CO.MUNITY ORGANIZING . 3 a x; The Kent Strike Paper is seeking to get information on various levels and types of community or3anizations, and alternate institutions. We would like to 3st in contact with individuals and 3roups interested in such things as. alternate media, artist's communes, co-op 3rocery, health clinic, tenant's union, and similiar things. ABOUT TH; COVFR This little ditty was composed by a prominent local housewife, who, for obvious reasons, prefers to remain anonymous. Rumour has it that no othec area publication wanted to print it...even when the woman wanted to take out an ad to feature it There are six things which the Lord hates, seven which are an abomination to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil, a false witness who breathes out lies, and a man who sows discord among brothers. Proverbs 6:16-19 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b3c72779e668df8199bd8c2cadb6cd14.tif 8ea38509e14c6c89d30809af92ecf1f4 PDF Text Text 3 ATTACK ON STRIK C.ET R The Kent Strike Paper receive6 a welcome to Kent, sort of. The front window, the "Quite Rightly" sign, and the sideWalk are now splattereﬁ wilth a light pea-green paint. Four paint filled Baggies were lobbe6 at the building sometime near 4 a.m. on May 27. If one follows the co6e of ethics as put forwar6 by some of the letter-Writers to the local press, it woul6 appear that we now have the right to maim four or five citizens. IMPORTANT NOTE ' We have. reeieved word that some people will get downri3ht nasty with anyone interfering in any way with Memorial Lay activities.. So cool it...con't even makn verbal comments. ON OUTSIE AGITATORS '1 v Who are these outside agitators you keep hearin3a about? These rovin3 ban6s of 3ypsies runnin3 around causin3 troUble, from Columbus to Tokyo? They are a chimera, a myth. A foxy lie to placate you. Because if you can blame the Kent killings, the Ja'ckson killin3s, the black revolution action on outsi6e a3itators-~~ then the magnitu6e of what :is happening i:s 6iminishe6. It becomes not 5- 10, 000 KSU students disss atisfie6, frustrate6 and angry...it becomes a handful of wild- eyed free-lance troublemakers. (Gov. Rho6es wants you to believe ~ that only three or four people caused the events i :Kent) Thus, you are able to say, "There's no real W16esprea6 desire on the part of stu6ents...of blacks..of chicanos..to seek justice, to seek change. It's just them 6amn outside agitators." No. The outsi6e agitator is your own son or 6au3hter. He is anyone who sees the sorry state this country is in...he's the one who sees the plight of the migrant worker, an6 sees in Cesar Chavez a brother. He recognizes the syste matic ' repression of Black Panthers, and knows that Bobby Seale is a political prisoner. He sees starvation one=ne hand...an6 bountiful technology on the other. So he hits the streets, the campus. Not because he is being 6irecte6 by an outside agiaator. No. ‘ ﬁg is an outside a3itator. Outsi6e America. Seeking change, he is us and we are many and we are growing. Join us! The young...he need not be a student...are recognizing their brotherhoo6, the many things..music,life‘style, goals etc...they have in common. Kent or Berkely or New York... wherever they are is their place, their home. They cannot be outsi6e anything, they are with their brothers and sisters. LQNDLORL OPPRESSION . , ' There are four young man living in an apartment on the east side of Kent. Or rather, there were. Their names..some of them..were mentione6 in the Sunday Beacon Journal's story on the events in Kent. After rea6in3 it, their lan6lor6 gave them until the Blst of May to get out. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/56c121d56efc44c1eb2603da941cfbf4.tif 3a9e6d05e33e62d13045a8ee2195dbdc PDF Text Text Two men...Jeff Sallot and Stu Feldstein, both KSU seniors and writers...are trying to put together a book on the recent events in Kent. Part of their statement reads "...perhaps a single reliable report will never be forthcoming. Peeple will still be asking why it happened. beeple will still be won8erinp hOW to interpret the violence. "Maybe the most accuarate explanation would come from the artistic-literary community of Kent State University." Sallot and Feldstein are currently in contact with several tOp name publishers. "“5e are," they say, "accepting poetry, essays, letters, texts of speeches, journalistic work, 8rawin°s a, etchinrs, photographs, sketches, scribblinss... anythin3 that the artist or author feels inclined to send an8 knows will reproduce." Any money ma8e from the venture will be divide8 among the contributors. Mail all work to Jeff Sallot, 1158 Allerton, Kent, 0. 44240, including a stamped, self-addresse8 envelope. For further information, an informational flyer is available at Headquarters. - POINT OF INFORMATION Loctor Joseph W. winc is the Akron doctor who claims that at least one student was woun8ed by a bullet that 8i8n't come from an ONG weapon. For what its worth...br. Ewing is a close personal frien8 and golfing companion of ONG Generals Del Corso an8 Canterbury.- » SOUTHuRN OHIO ANTI-WAR riARCH Springfiel8, Ohio will be the site of a May 30th Anti-N Nar 2emonstratkon on May 30. Participants are aske8 to meet at 1:30 p.m. across from the Mittenberg U Student Union. The march pwill progress through ﬁowntown Springfield and then rally near the Courthouse. UNHAEPY HOLIDAYS Be a8vise8 that Holiday I nn is operating a chain of motels in South Africa, all of which will of course follow apartheid. For further information contact Lric Krystall, School of Urban Stu8ies, Shaw University, Raleigh, North Carolina. 1 TH BOYCOTT GOES ON The nationwi8e economic boycott a3ainst Coca Cola an8 McDonal8's continues until these companies come out against the war and use their governmental influence toward that end. There have been rumblings that Coke officials are 8esirous of meeting with student strike leaders, but that has not been confirmed. “Man is born to live, not to prepare for life. Life itself ---the 3ift of life---is such a breathtakinely serious thing." --—Boris Pasternak https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/45d574ab11fff5329e72ded40021a601.tif 9f6bb4322730d3b14e8d97e874fe404b PDF Text Text 5 NATIONAL -STR KS N;WS Representaaives of over 300 Strikin5 coller; es, universities and high schools met as the National Strike Conference at Yale. They met to exchan3e i6eas and perspectives on the deve10pment of the strike and to formulate broa6 strategies for expan6in€j it into a social movement which will penetrate into homes. factories, high schools, army bases and national minority communities all across the country. A soli6 commitment to a continuing strike was evident everywhere. The following are the texts of the two press releases issued by the Conference: _ , (1) we, the representatives of over 300 striking colleges, universities and high schools issue a call for a Summer of Resistance an6 L1berat10n---Rcs1stance IAgainst an6 Liberation from Repression at home an6 abroa 6. We reaffirm the three national strike deman6s as: a60pte6 6urin5 the May Day Weeken6: 1. That the US 3vt an6 its systematic repression 0f political 6issi6ents an6 release all politiCal prisoners, such as Bobby So eale and other members of the Black lanther F-arty. 2. That the US 5vt cease its expansion of the Vietnam ‘ War into Laos and Cambo6ia; that it unilaterally an6 immediately withdraw all forces from Southeast Asia. 3. That the universities en6 their complicity with the US war machine by an immediate end to 6efense research, ROTC, counterinsurgency research and all other such prOHrams. Colle3es and universities should remain open this summer. At least one liberation center must open in every state in the Union. These liberation centers will be our base at whcih students, faculty, community residents and workers will live together in their common stru55le. Policy will continue to be made at the grassroots level. Our own network of communications will help us coordinat-e the i6eas XMXKXXXKK emanatin3 from these centers and link them to any regional or national activities which emerge from cooperation among localities and organizations. To implement this call to bring us together once more to continue the work- of these pas t c‘ays, we announce that within four weeks a national conference of Resistance/Liberation Summer participants will be hel6. This workin5 conference will formally inaugurate our summer's efforts. '» ‘ (SECOND FRQSS RZLEAS.) . We 6eman6 that federal, state and local police and military forces cease the use of mur6er and armed force as a political weapon against.stu6ent, labor, minority an6 other C "’rOUPS a We specifically con6men the mur6er of our brothers an6 sisters at Jakcson, Au3usta, and Kent State. Moreover, we a5ain condemn the racism of this society which fails to react we the murder of our black brothers with the same profundity and shock which emer5e6 after the Kent killin5s. - https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/fea3454448db1554bf8960ff9796b7ec.tif c6c61c224377c1aa885d206599d161b3 PDF Text Text 6 MARSHALS FOR PEACE , The Committee for Nonviolence is instituting a series of courzes related to non-violent activites and peace keeping. The training sessions will relate to the following functions: 1. Ferforming Third Party Services (observing, mediating, facilitating negotiations, peace marshals etc). 2. ConStructing Non-Violent Approaches to Change Qhow to organize, face conflict, initiate negotiations etc). 3. Training Others in Non—Violence (how to use training tools, role playing, scenarios, game playing, etc). The Committee wishes the broadest exploration andv participation in the program. Direct action training will be conducted in the Newman Center, 9-12 a.m. Tuesday thru.Friday. Marshal training, 7-10 p.m. same days. The Program begins now. For further information call 673-5687 or 678-1730. Or stop by the United Christian Fellowship House-—-511 mast Main. WOOSTER --THE,§QLITICS OF PARTICIPATION . u The College of Wooster offers its resources for training _ ,_ courses in practical politics focusing on the November elections.‘ The workshop goals are to enable the participants to return ' to their campuses and communities to: .j, More effectively voice student expression: 2).provide leadership in political techniques such as polling, voter registration, media utilization, and community organization. , ‘ h. . There will be two sessions: June 28-July 10 and July 12-24. For further information write to: Participation The Coleege of Wooster Box 3180 Wooster, Ohio 44801 PA§§_LLJQLONG . Due to iimited funds, we are unable to print a great deal of strike papers...when you're done with your copy, pass it along or return it to 236 N. Water. Kay .,.BIaza\“m§GTTIb§LTJW ' The Coal tion for KSU Branches has announced the following as their temporary address: Ashtabula Branch Peace HQ, c/o Carol Nelson, 509 Lake Road West, Ashtabula, Ohio 44404. OSU ‘ The Board of Trustees of Ohio State have approved a pass«‘ fail option for course work this quarter. They also approved a Blakk Studies program. These were among several student demands made following the re-opening of that school. "To tolerate the morally intolerable is gradually to lose life, as a man who lets the water close above him; to ' fail to see the intolerable, as most do, is to live in less than the world, and for less than man." « --James W.Douglass,.The Non-violent Cross https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c1ba5506767bc25fa5d9ac23fb578fc0.tif fbb1ee7bcd2ea89efd9a813ed75b4b81 PDF Text Text CORPO? uAT; TAX R}; F RJ‘ZLE The Student-Labor Relations Committee of Hiram is spear- hea6ing an effort to place a 7% corporate tax referen6um on the November Ballot. They will be circulating petitions throughout the state of Ohio attempting to get between 4000, 000 and 500,000 sis anatures of qualified voters. The monies received from the tax would go to e6ucation, health and welfare, an6 combating pollution. A si6e benefit woul6 be the removal of a sum of money frem the war machine. The 3tu6ent- Labor Relations Committee is workin; clOsely with Clevelan6 area labor leaders. Among them are Leo Fenster, executive secretary of the Cleveland Unite6 Auto Workers; Max Goldlust, exchtive 6ireCtor of the Painter's Union; and Joseph Ken6e1, president of the Clevlenad Steelworkers. - Kent Strike HQ will have the petitions when they become available an6 will be seeking your help..here in Kent and in your hometown. It is hmped that this effort will forge a closer coalition between labor and students. ’ For further information contatt Al Katz, Chairman, S-LRC, Box 1261, Hiram, Ohio 44234, or phone 569- 3211,‘x 321. "It is better to remain Silent an6 be thought a fool than to Open one's mouth and remove all 6oubt." l6ridge Cleaver RACISM AND TH; ANTI-WAR MOVLMgNT (the following is lifted from a Crisis Fa,er issued by the New University Conferenceg Why mix the issues? Why bring in racism when we want to end the war an6 Cambodia is the hot is c’ue now? Doesn't this just confuse things and 6ilute our effort when we talk about the Panthers an6 racism in genesal? . ” We woul6 say no, not at all. In fact, we all know at least one simple way in which the two questions are related. Money use6 to kill Asians mig ht have been used to improve the con6itions of black an6 poor people at home. But more, the war is being foug;;ht mainly by the sons of wokking peeple, white and baaCk o ‘ On many campuses, White stu6ents have been 6ssturbe6 by the 6oubts an6 hesitations black students express about the anti-war movement. Like Fred Hampton, who was not permitted to speak at the November 15 Moratorium, the black stu6ents insist that to get 8,000 miles to.. Vietnam, you have- to go through Watts, the South Side of Chicago, Rough and Harlem. It is this 6ivision that weakens our efforts to change America, just as racism ha_s always been used to seperate black an6 white people, lower wages, and 6ivi6e the forces moving for chan3e. United we stan6 a chance to en6 the war .an6 racist institutions; 6ivi6e6 we fall to official violence. The official attakcs on the Black Panthers---the trumped-up charses, the excessive bails, the systematic centralize6 rai6s o, the 6ragnet police Operations---can easily be pushed on to all dissenters. ln6ee6, laws designed to control black militants like the ”Rap Brown Bill" have already been use6 against whites like the Chicago Conspiracy 7. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/778a9eb4cee6f6e35cfe92770ed52615.tif 4818927bea973273adad0817805ab49c PDF Text Text 8 But beyond these reasons are those for-Which we initially protested the war in Vietnam. We‘protested the slaughter of innocent peOple, whether that My Lai, Oran3ebur3, or Kent. But we also supported the desire of the Vietnamese peeple for self- -determination, their will to be free of dictatorships--~ from Diem to Ky and Thieu---imposed by white foreigners throu3h massive force. If we can support this struggle in Vietnam, can we support any less at home? We hold a vision of liberation and peace fer Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, in which people will decide their own -8overnments and live their lives free from forei3n OXploitatinn and invasion. The test of that vision is, we think, how successfully we str agle for it at home. » CLASsIFliDS , STAFF LR still needs that cheap bicycle... I<ent Strike Iaper looking for a new name. All su33eStions welcome. Also lookin3_for writers, researchers etc. 50‘1LWQILOKS IN 1972 ? ' Therew have been numerous stories in the underground press about the possibility that Nixon has engaged the think-t tank Rand Corporation to a study on the feasability of. net holdin8 the 1972 elections. But the story was first researched by William Howard of the Washington Bureau of the very aboveground Newhouse Newspaper Chain. Howard does not reveal his sources, but maintains they were "300d" and he'believes them despite formal denials from both Rand and the White House. Howard claims the study was ordered because Predidential advisers are "increasin3ly cpncerned about the country’ 5 internal security and the chances of radical elements disrupting 3overnmental operations, inclduin3 national elections. " The study would "envision a situation where rebellious factions usigg force or bomb threats would make it unsafe to conduCt an election, and to provide the President with a plan of action." . The L. A. Free Press claims to have made independent interviews with "persons close to the Rand corporation" that indicate that the study has indeed been ordered. In additibn to appearances in the under3round press, the story has also been cemmented on and researched by the Wall Street journal (April 24) the Nation (April 27) and newspapers in Iortl’lnﬂ. Ot‘nggxm and Stanton island, New york. 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THLFT AT STRIK; CgﬁTaR ..DONATIONS Ngibib Monday night the staff member on duty at the Center became thirsty and went to Orrville"s to get a cup of ice water. Upon his return, some two minutes later, he discovered that the jar con- taining donations to the Strike Fund had been cleaned out. An undetermined amount of money-- taken.by an undtermined person—- was ripped off. ’ ' This follows less than a week after the paint bomb attack on the Center. The Strike Paper always des- perate for money now needs your contribution more than ever' before. Sonations have come to a standstill in recent days, making the theft more painful than it might otherwise have been. STUDyNT PRLZ CANDIDATE I§§EAS-SIAILM3NI.iWW__ Craig Mergan, running for stu~ dent body president, has indic— ated that if elected, his first action in the fall would be to call for new elections. The stu- dent government elections are being conducted at the present by mail. ’ - . . , V Morgan has been instrumental in the formation of the Medical Fund and Legal Defense Fund. WAS YOUR DORM ROOM SEARCHLD Was your dorm room one of those searched? Do you feel that your rights may have been vio- lated? If you would like to dis- cuss your problem call Carl Moore, of the loéal ACLU, at 673-6734. Also call if you have any question that you feel ACLU might be able to help you on. (we realize that few dormies might see this. If you know of someone to whom this informat- ion might be of service, get ahold of him.) THS LOITbRING LAN 'Recently on weekends we have been treated to the sight of 4-6 policemen standing on North Water Street preventing any young people from gather- ing on the sidewalk, alone or in groups. ' When asked, police officials indicate that they are under pressure from local citizens to take this action. For your information here is the local Loitering Law: 509.09 UNLAWFUL CONGRsGATION M SIDsWALKS, PUBLIC GROUNDS No person shall congregate with others on the sidewalk, street corner, or within parks or public grounds, with intent to provoke a breach of the peace,; or whereby a breach of the peace may be OCCASIONud by the serious annoyance to ped- estrians or by threatening, insulting or abusive conduct to them; and refuse to move when ordered by a police officer. .0. The local law was passed in 1965 when the Strip had a reputation as a troublespot. When fights were commonplace. But fights are non-existent now. The law is being enforced as a hassling technique https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/e776fe492f0a3d2779cd27597f8ce763.tif 50d063895dc3e677b840106d8399c5a4 PDF Text Text page 3 I o 3 o .BUST LD ' Bill Moritz, 21, of Stow is a senior chemistry major. Hea earns his way through school by working at the Liquid Crystal Institute. On Monday May Four, after the massacre, he, like many of us, was upset and did not know.what was happening or the best way of' going about doing things. The thing he wanted to-do was to get to to hisjob at the Institute. But what was the state of ' affairs on campus.? iverywhere he looked as he walked around campus there were armed men. He approached one ORG soldier and asked him how he might get off campus to his gob. (Strange thing to ask..but there were four dead students..what was the correct procedure for moving about new? ) - The soldier asked him to Wait ,3 and returned with a State Patrol lieutenant. Moritz repeated his request . He was told to come along...was held two hours at the UnVersity Police Station, then taken to Ravenna and heed overnight on an open charge. He was released the following morning (May 5) after a lawyer showed up. Twenty days later he was asked to come on campus by the USP to identify pictures. In the midst of looking at the_many pix he was casually told that there was a warrent out for his arrest. on charges of "harrasing an officer" and ”refusal to obey an officer during an emergency situation". The warrent is. dated May 5..the day he was released. No explantion was forthcoming about the 20 day delay. ‘ ' The OSP lieutenant swears that Moritz called him several obscen- ities..Moritz denies this, and maintains that he was polite... seeking only to go to work Apreliminary hearing was held May 28, and a continuance granted until the end of June. The case is in Kent‘Municipal Court. CITY COUNCIL ALOFTS LOCAL- 'FLAG bssscgngos Law Monday night, Kent City Council passed an ordinance prohibiting the desecration of either the national or state flag. The ordinance is take ”effect immediately. It provides for a fine frnm $100--$1000 and a jail sentence. a At this writing the ordince is waiting for the_Mayor's signature. It is expected that he will sign. It is possible that the law could be used to move against the display of the "peace flag." Certainly, peeple wearing the flag will be moved against. NOT; QEWQAUILQE ”w ﬁeliable information has come to us concerning the presence of informers_at meetings of various groups in kent seeking ways of healing the breechs. ‘ That person who seeks to draw you out.about your exper- iences before, during, and after May 4, might just relay that information straight to The Man. Thus, in an innocent attempt to convey your feelings, you might contribute terthe harrasement of yourself and other 3 o If you must go to these meetings: Dont Talk. WHITL ON AGITATORS "I would submit that all 21,000 students are agitators in one way or another." ‘ -~-Testimony before the- House Committee on Internal igggrity (new HUAC) June 24, YOUR SUFPORT Najbﬁb FOR THa STRIK; PAFLR. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/e4eee8d4298982444b0f0f32ae5ec081.tif 53dd919255a231399aad3abbfd462569 PDF Text Text page 4 A group of students and town- smen, known as The Brotherhood, is settin5 up a pr03 ram to re-cycle material from demol- ished homes for use by others. They prepose to work with the State Highway Dept and local contractors, whereby the group could salvage reusable items and make them available. They propose a volunteer force across all community lines. The 3roup would work with other groups such as the Mealrath Improvement Association,_local churches, and the like. If they are able to secure sponsorship by a local non- profit or3anization they will also attempt to solicit new materials, and money to pur- chase other needed items. The Brotherhood does not pro- pose to be another charity that seeks only donations...they hope to set up a direct self- help, person-to-person activity. At least one buildin5 is currently bein3 salva3ed, and it is expected that more will arise as the Rte 5 and brid3e project get underway in Kent. The Kent Strike Paper is servin3 as lias on between the L3roup and anyone interested in helpin3 or seekin3 further information. Contact us at 236 E. ﬁayer. WITH THE INDIAHS ON ALCATRAZ The Federal Government is moving to cut off the water and power to Alcatraz Island, where Indians continue their occupat- ion. The lncians are claimin3 the land under a federal law that allows unused federal land to revert to the original owners..lndians. The Indians, a cross-section of ages and tribes, seek to make a cultural center on the island. The federal government recently has stated their desire to create a park of its own, an attempt to undercut the Indian effort. Hohn Oakie, a Mohawk Spokesman for the Indians said, "We dont want a park. This is our land-~all of it." APPLALS COURT OVERTURNS NsWTON CONVICTION..2 YaARS LATaR The California Court of Appeal has overturnec the vol- untary manslau3hter convictiOn of -Black Eanther Minister of Defense, Huey F. Newton. The 28 year old co-founder of the Black Panther Party was convicted in 1968 for the alleged shooting of an Oakland policeman. Newyon's arrest and trial was one of the earliest of the nationwide atttempts at eradicating the Party. In its ruling, the court cited trial errors..includin3 omitted instructions to the jury as the reason for the action. The Prosecution indicated that they would seek a review. MLANWHILE. DOWN AT COLUMBUS The repressive campus leg- islation we mentioned in issue number 4 are coming close to a vote in the Ohio Legislature. In brief, the new laws would permit the immediate expulsion of any student takin3 part in campus disorders and would pro- vid.e fines from $100-$500 and 6 months in jail for "outs ide a3itators. Further, the bill calls for the dismisSal of any student who incites, encoura3es, or even supports disruptions. Any faculty member engQ ed in disruptive activity (like maybe being a good teacher?) would be prevented from teaching. at a state school for two years. Many schools which are not state schools...recieve state aid. The Man dont like you. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/62bbf92985faeccb8cc3ce93665b5f1f.tif 4c4f616b8e7eb67c1349868f42562317 PDF Text Text page 5 IS ROTC A RIGHT? . When the question of the abo- lition of ROTC comes up, the moderate or liberal voiCes an objection that the removal of ROTC infringes on the individual right of those students desiring to take it. We would like to address ourselves briefly to that objection. This assertion stems from a mistaken notion of what a "right" is. Peeple do not have the‘"right“ in a democracy to do anything they want. They have a rizht to do ~ those things which advance the common good, or do not harm it. This is not to say that there should not be formal rights, like the right to "freedom of Speech." But such a right has alwasy been justified because , in the long' run, if eyeryone has freedom of speech, we'll all be better off. A law against murder does not infringe on my right to murder because there is no "right ot murder.“ Nor is there a right to teach murder, nor a right to learn murder. Once we agree that the US Army is engaged in the ‘ regular practice of an American foreign policy of exploitation and aggression, the "right" to teach and learn that practice is non—existent, regardless of whether a minority or majority of students continue to want ROTC. Eobody has a right to take ROTC, or do military research, or to refuse to hire blacks or women. On the contrary, when someone is about to commit mur- der, we have a rixht and oblig- ation to interfere, forcefully if necessary. This is not to say that force should always be used to prevent people from doing any- thing they have no right to do; but clearly force must be used if there is no other way of stopping the offender before terrible harm is done. STAT; DISCOURAGLS PROPS FROM GIVING’ALL As Research has turned up the following memo circulated by a KSU Department Head (May 26, 1970): Our administration has rec- ently recieved word from Col- umbus that some of our staff are fulfilling their teaching obligations. I have been asked to clarify and emphasize the following: It is not permissable to grant full credit to stu- dents who do no work after May 1. Some kind of assign- ments are required to fill out the quarter's work. Otherwise only partial or half-credit can be given. Also, it has been noticed that certain instructors are giving all A's as well as full credit. This is not permissable. I have noﬁfurther inform- ation on this, but I gather that any teaching delinq- uencies on our part will bring action from Columbus and may affect the universitte's accreditation. (end of memo) Thus, it appears that' faculty who wished to register protest over recent events by giving all A's are being prevented by Columbsu. There are also faculty who felt that all A's Was the only fair method...and some who felt that any grade is ridiculous. Also, Form ("some kind of assignments") must be main- tained at all costs. This might be seen as a way of countering ‘ certain teachers who have attempted dialogue with students via mail since May 4. (Frofs have been asked in some cases to submit student mailings to the ”Front Offce" for their approval.) ' 0...... Thanks to Lick Nixon for "bringing us together.” https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/48452506fb5051de7e58a27b2703ebba.tif 396e13dfd352673190c46c069d370bf2 PDF Text Text 'page 6 TEAMSTSRS AND STUBENTS JOIN FORCLS IN CALIFORNIA The biggest stumbling block to the movement in this country has been getting it off the cam- pus ante the working community. In California, some breakthroughs have been achieved as students from 11 colleges joined striking Teamsters, at the strikers' request The California Teamsters strike doe s not have the official sanction of union leadership. In fact, it appears in some cases that the leadership has more in common with the Management than with the rank and file member. The strike began for higher wages, but Soon the issue of amnesty entered. ’ The amnesty issue came up as it became apparent that no mat- ter what the outcome of the strike, some men would become blacklisted--unable to get a truckins job ayywhere--and perhaps all strikers would 105 so seniority. The stucents answered the. strikers call for help when an injunction ferbid more than two Teamsters from picketing at any location. The students manned the picket lines, while Teamsters shouted encouragement from across the street. One student, asked why he Was picketing, replied,"...because workers and students never get a chance to get together. Their struggle is basically the same as our struggle." A Teamster remarked, "Its gonna help the cause thr0u3hout the US when people unite together" In addition to support on the picket line, the value of stu- dent presence proved itself in another way. Where formerly the strike story recieved little coverage, it now got widespread front-page publicity in the California press. As the strike entered its seventh week, some companies be 5an negotaitions with the teamsters It is heped that the friendships and lines of~ communication established thronghout the strike will re- main intact. One Teamster said, "If the big man has his hand on tOp of us and continues to crush us, webre all gonna be on the bottom, and he's gonna be on top." NORTH WATQR STRLLT PaOPLu'S IARK _*_ There is talk in the Fac- ulty Senate about settin3 up aHyde Park area on the Com- mons. And this it fine. But the community...or communi- ties..lack another type of meeting place. Some place where there is entertainment, where friendly (Hscussion can be found, games played, music heard, theater watched, and real interaction between people be set up. Sorry, but for all its pretty black squirrels,_Fred Fuller Park isn't what is needed. We Would prepose that North Water Street be bloCked off from north of the eagle's Club to Brady Street and a street park be set up. It would be best, of course, if the area were permanetly blocked. But even two or three evenings a week would be OK for openers. Rock bands could give cone certs. People could picnic. Others could set up lit tables, make speeches, have hopscotch games. The greatest problem would be should.equipment.. ..tables, game boards etc.. be provided? And if so, where would they be stored. But that is a problem that can be met. As a means of bringing people together and developing a real communal spirit among the1youn3 in Kent, the Kent 5 rike aper feels that a People"s Park on North Water would be a good thing. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0f36f446c18b3e8048fe87a6c0e0e19c.tif 1ae7581e395e69a54fa15231354ed209 PDF Text Text page 7 GI ACTIVITY The anti-war, anti-racist ‘movement is picking up support from 61s at bases all aeross the country. The organizational effort is comin: through civilians --individually and in groups-- coffehouses, and 3roups such as the Novement for a Democratic Iiilitary (MDM) and the American Service man' s Union. Base commancers are re spend- in“ with typical repressive actions. Restrictin3 GIs to base, assignin, extra duty, and brin3in3 court martial chafges a3ainst GI movement leaders. Paranoid commanders are 'even banning the use of the fis or the 99 V99. But the or: anizational ef- eforts continue, as the rapid rise of GI under3roun¢ papers indicate. (Several hundred at- last report) And at least 24 bases in 16 states did net held regularly scheduled Armed Forces Day celebrations, because of fear that they would be interrupted by anti-war servicemen with the aid of civilkans. Demonstrations were held at many base es outside the perimeter of the post. In some cases drawing as many as 2000 GIs. Civilian speakers such as Jane Fonda, Mark Lane, Abbie Hoffman' and members of the Black Panthers joined'dis sident GIs on the rostrum. This is to certify that is a card carryinﬁ no-good, dirty hippie pinko commie bastard freak prevert. (authorized signaturéj Wow 3an3...your 0Wn card. You may si3n it with whatname you think appropriate...J.bdgar, Tricky Dick, etc. ERJSBYS OPPOSQ 3. ASIA WAR The 1 2nd General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the USA has called for an enc to AmeriCan Involvement in the war in Southeast Asia on grounds that Cengress never declared war on North Vietnam. Delegates who passed the bill represented some 3.2 million members of the denom- ination. The resolution is a softer version of an earlier 'draft which strongly condemned "the invasiOn of Cambodai as an unjustified and dangerous extension of an already illeg al war." TM R :.31 STA’UQ'C; g The Boston war Tax Resist~ ance offers moral support, information and materials those who wish to rep ister their opposition by way of refusing to pay a certain percentage of their taxes that would be used for the war effort. Write Boston War Tax Resistance, 73 Myrtle Street, Boston, Mass. 02114 of phone 617-227—1794 or 617-227-4449. Boston? Didn't they reque to pay a tax there once before. I wonder what ever happened then. - for TH; MINGLA CONSPIRACY IS A new conspiracy has been born in Kent. And. a Min3 le Manifesto is in the process of being forulated. All we can say at this time is if you are a mingler, you know it..and if you dont know how to mingle' we can't teach you. If you are sincerely interested in mingling , you may read the as yet incomplete Manifesto at Strike Head.quarters, 236 W. Water. Here is the Mingle Sign: )(Vb . his," k‘. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/583b5fad04450de2939aa8787dd4fcbb.tif db058c1175e4e59be6ec80e97e60be95 PDF Text Text page 8 FAIRY TALE . He came slightly unstuck in time, saw the late movie back- wards, then forwards again. It was a movie about American bombers in the Second World War and the gallant men who flew them. Seen backwards by-Billy, the story went like this; American planes, full of holes and wounded men and corpses took off backwards fromorp an airfield in ﬁngland. Over France, a few German fighter planes flew at them backwards, sucked bullets and shell frag- ments from some of the planes and crewmen. They did the same for wrecked American bombers on the ground, and those planes flew up backwards to join the formation. . The formatin flew backwards over a German city that was in flames. The bombers Opened their' bomb bay doors, exerted a mirac- ulous magnetism which shrunk the fires, gathered them into cylindrical steel containers, and lifted the containers into the bellies of the planes. The containers Were stored neatly in racks. The Germans below had miraculous devices of their own, which were long steel tubes. They used them to suck more fragments from the cremen and planes. But there were still a few wounded Americans, though, and some of the bombers werein bad repair. Over France, though, German fighters came up again, made everything and everybody as good as new. When the bombers got back-to their base, the steel cylinders were taken from the racks and shipped back to the United States of America, where fac- tories were operating night and day, dismantling the cylinders, seperating the dangerous con- tents into minerals. Touchingly, it was women mainly-who did this work. The minerals were then shipped to Specialists in remote areas. It was their business to put them into the ground, to hide them cleverly, so they would never hurt anybody ever again.. ----from Slaughter- House Five by Kurt Vonnegut,jr. Kan“ STRIKE; m ..R FR-; CLASSIFIEDS . bring yr ads to 236 N. Water) ATTaNTION; Young man who doesnt love it, desires to leave it. Rednecks, here is your chancel Send your con- tributions to: Kirk Sun- theimer, 904 North Mantua Street, Kent, Ohio FOR SALL: Magnavox cabinet stereo. Diamond needle, 4 speakers, extra speaker chan- nels, excellent condition. Make reasonable offer. Room 416, Towne House. - Nash BICYCLQ. Staffer still.. after three pleas needs bike. Without it may never be able to leave north water street. Contact at Strike Center. JOIN TH; MINGLa CONSPIRACY TH; KiNT STRIKa EAPsR..desiring to become a regularly pub- lished alternative press... needs 1) a-new name (winner gets a toasted cheese sand- wich at Orrville's) ..2)car- toonists, film critics, record critics, researchers/reporters. You must be free, left and Competent o Kent Strike Paper needs your donations in order to survive. Help us. Join us. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7c0d78a7560f4635320cd522f3772997.tif 36c80f41cf40d378ef41a8a44d561cdd PDF Text Text 1; kent, Ohio juno 26, 1970 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9ee361a4c262fa4582a51aa15d327110.tif c2e1bacfb983e4c9530b03d02f754669 PDF Text Text MAYEAY (FORMSRLY THE KiNT S TRI E PAPER) 13 A WEEKLY JOURNAL OF NEWS, OPINION AND ARTS PUBLISHED IN KENT, OHIO BY A LISORGANIZLL GROUP OF PEOPLE. WE WELCOME CONTRIBUTIONS, BUT RESERVL THE RIGHT TO EDIT AND/OR REJECT. opinion YOU DONT HAVE TO BE A SURVEYOR TO KNOW WHICH WAY‘IEE LgND LIES Following in the wake of Elvis, Little Richard and Bill Hailey in the early 'SOs were a series of Bible-thumping preachers denoun- cing Rock as the handiwork of the devil. Rock, they claimed, was re- sponsible for juvenile delinq- uency, beer guzzling, and back- seat snuggling. The Road to Hell was paved with Rockchords. The Rock beat appealed to the Primi~ tive, lustful urges in teenagers. There was even a record rel— eased containing the deathless line, "We need a lot more of Jesus, and a lot less Rock and Roll." Rock has been around for nearly ?0 years, and so has the "Rock 18 a devligh Communist pit" line of thinking, particularly in the Midwest, where such attitudes take a long time dying, if they die at all. ' As recently as summer of 1968, a youngis h evangelist drew standing room crowds at the Rav- enna Church of God. Hissermun was "Rock and Roll: The Devil's Diversion." The services were full of proofs that Rock was a Communisthevilish scheme to undermine the morals of youth, causing them to turn into Comm- unist dupes, running amok in the streets. ' The climax came when young people, prodded by the zealous parents, destroyed Rock albums on the altar in a scene reminiscent of the Nazi book burnings in the 1930's. ' It is summer of 1970. And the "Rock is evil, Rock corrupts our youth" crowd is back again, cloaked in the guise of city legislators. Firmly convinced that Rock is” at the root of the May first trashing, Kent Mayor Leroy Satrom and-Councilman Dal Hard- esty are seeking an ordinance that would forbid live enter- . tainment in Kent. It is aimed at the local bars.that feature Rock bands. Not racism. Not an ever-wid- ening war. Not repression. Not a sense of having lost control over one's life. No. These are not the reasons why Youth isd upset, is struggling agaihst the monolithic system. The Real Reason is that infern- al RockandRoll music. If we eliminate live bands and that evil dancing, why, kids will get haircuts, wear decent clothing and got down to the business of learning how to become insurancemen. EﬂONE NUﬁBERS l _ABOKTION COUNSELING** 229-7423 DRUG CLINIC ** f 721-1116 SUICIDE PRavsKTION CENTLR ** 229-4545 WOMEN’S LIB ' 13037 Euclid *# 321-3349 KENT STUDENT'S MEDICAL FUND INC. Suite 225 4958 108 S. Water 673-XﬁXX NEEDLsus EYE (UCF) 673-5687 KENT POLICE 673-3486 KENT FIRE 673-3481 **indicates Cleveland If your group or organization desires to be listed contact Mayday. cocooonooooobooo MAYDAY--Kent's alternate voice-- needs your contributions, written or monetary. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1f6d2bfd02e20405b2f2735b4faf1e92.tif 0dc6502d02c2124969bac546a8ccc686 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/22b10d27e584efa0525dd24f5b874360.tif 2629e383c8b9ce506fdd89cf7ecdcfcd https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/4d8c73fc11a045abfa5d7fbd62936744.tif 92e8f1d507b17607d9b04492abff7163 PDF Text Text « mayday page 5 MAYOR SAYS "SHOTT TO KILL“ IN MACON, GEORGIA A group calling themselves the Macon Black Liberation Front has presented a list of six demands to the Macon, Georeai city COuncil. Among the demands are employment of blacks in the police and fire depts, better recreation facilit- ies and paved roads in the black areas. . The MBLF has said that it would boycott local stores, exnept for food and drugs, until the demands aremet. These are demands and tactics from the early days of the Uivil Rights Movement. But the mayor of the central Georgia city of 120,000 has responded with hysteria. . Mayor Ronnie Thompson issued a shoot-to-kill order to local police. And-he said he would swear in and arm 1,000 volunteers if violence broke out in Macon. We need not ask the background of the "volunteers." , In his order to the police chief, Thompson wrote, ”Those people engaged in lawlessness and anarchy must be stopped. Shoot t0 kill." , ‘ This escalation occurs barely a month after six black men were shot in the badcin Augusta, Ga. YOUNG SAYS FBI ON £ch .Ceiiilié Ohio Senator Stephen Young has charged that 50.FBI operatives are enrolled at Kent State this, quarter. You 3 claims this is part of a nationwide use of FBI people on college campuses. He further claims that the num- ber will increase to 200 in the- Fall quarter. University officials and J. Ed- gar Hoover have routinely denied Young's charges. - Whatever the case, it is appa- rent that there are some strange dudes around who may or may not be tied with some law enforce- ment body. So watch out, and ‘dont talk unless you know who you are talking to. INDIANS HOLD FIRM 0N ALCATRAZ ISLAHD - M: , A sign on the water tower at ' Alcatraz Island, which American Indians have occUpied since Nov-, ember,reads ”Peace to all men on Mother Earth. Welcome‘to the Home of the Free Indian.” The tower holds the last re- minin; supply of fresh water on -the island. Water and electric to the liberated island have been suspended, apparently on the orders of the White House. But the Indians on the island remain firm in their stand to make a cultural center and college on the island. They are used to deprivation. One Indian said, "So they cut off the water, thatfs nothing new. Back on the reservation we had to haul water five miles from a little spring. We lived. We can do the same here." Richard Oakes,-Mohawk, and a member of the Island's Tribal Council says, "It is not an Island. It is a catalyst." . The Indians have been receiv~ ing threatening phone calls. And' some claim to have seen three white men in a boat shortly be- fore a fire broke out in three buildings. Even before that, on the same day, a boat was seen with two men, who came near the dock shouting Obscenities and vowing ”to take the island back for the citizens of the U.S." Residents in the Bay Area haVe formed the Geronimo Trail to bring much needed-supplies, in- cluding water and food, to the Indians. Said Stella Leach, "We must stay here, and if violence comes,» it will come from the white man, where it has always started." https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0854fc1cd3537c13e9c65366e6e24b9a.tif cf427d8dc31118ec4ae469e0507b74c2 PDF Text Text mayday page 6 NEW STUDENT PREXY CALLS FOR RE-ELECTIONS Craig Morgan, recently elected student body president at KSU in a mail conducted election, wants a new election in the fall. "None of the candidates had a real opportunity to speak on the issues," said Morgan,"And the events of eary May raised other issues which none of us have really talked about." One of those issues concerns ROTC. And even though he is a ROTC *adet, Morgan has cdled for a referendum on the continuing presence of ROTC on campus. ”There may be more trouble next fall if some action isn't taken on the question. The studernts have never been asked if they want ROTC on campus." In one of the biggest elections ever held in terms of votes cast, Morgan recicved 2,853 votes, 58% of those cast. Morgan, a political liberal, envisions more disturbances on US campuses. "The issue is the war. Until it is over students going to be continually frust- rate‘." are CUBANS FIRE BOMB LNMLQ§iAﬂQELE§_ Right—wing Cuban exiles pulled off their third fire bombing in three weeks in Los Angeles, but for the first time an arrest has been made. Ehe Cubans fire bombed the Ash Grove, a folk music concert hall and movement center in L.A. Three suspects ran into the police as they aere leaving. All were armed. One suspect told employees at the Grove that the burning was in retaliation for a benefit the Grove ran for the Haymarket Coffee Shop. The Haymarket was another of the targets of the Cubans. The third was the office of the Socialist Workers Party in L.A. CHICAGO GROUPS SEEK PROBE INTO SHOOTING Four Chicago civic groups are calling for the appointment of a special grand jury and a special prosecutbr to reopen the the shooting death of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, two Illinois Panther leaders. The two were shot dead in an early morning police raid in December. Police called it an enormous "shoot out." Charges of attempted murder against othr Panthers were dropped last month by a Federal Grand Jury. ‘ The grand jury reported that police fired between 82 and 99 rounds into the apartment, while only one return shot was fired by the Panthers. Some shoot out. The jury also claimed a series of statements by police to be false and said a police invest- igation was "so seriously defie cient that it suggests purpose- ful malfeasance." But no charges were brought against the 14 policemen char- ged in the case. The four groups, including the Chicago Bar Association and the Illinois ACLU, have pet- itioned Judge Joseph Power for the special grand jury and prosecutor. Judge Power is expected to rule on June 26. A3100 Million BUILDING IN D.C. The most expensive government building is going up in Washing- ton, D.C. Guess what it is,gang? The FBI Building. The revised price of the building is now $102.5 million. And all there is to show for it is a hole in the ground. Excav- ation of the site began in 1967. The slated ll-story structure (with three floors underground) is to be completed in late 1973 or early 1974. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/67a11b28a6c6f23d2343b1f3361f0a33.tif 829d0ace3482f1afcaf8328411a282be PDF Text Text mayday page 7 BOB HOPE, BILLY GRAHAM HEAD HONOR AMERICA DAY , Bob Hope, born in England but made wealthy in Amerika, and Billy Graham, Nixon's spiritual adviser, are heading up a Honor America Day rally in Washington, D.C. on July Fourth. _ The group took a full page ad in the June 18 New York Times urging middle Amerika to attend the "coming toegther" as they termed it. » ,- fart of the call signed by Bob Hope says, "Lets put real KXKXXKX- XXKmeaning behind the Fourth of July, and show our patriotism and love of our.country and flag." As is usual in recent patriotic oratory, nothing is said about the- Constituion or the Bill of Rights. Meanwhile, certain underground papers, particularly in New York, have been calling for.a smoke-in at D.C. on July four. They are rallying for repeal of the marijuana ban. i The honorary chairman of_the event are Harry Truman, Mamie Eisenhower, and LBJ. Among the honoary vice-chairmen are Hubert_Humphrey, Gerge Meany, and Vince Lombardi. Right Wing news commentator Paul Harvey is on the executive committee along with Roy Wilkins of the NAACP. Art Linkletter is on the entertainment committee, while George McGovern is en the Religious S rvice Committee. And on the Congressionl Com-_ mittee we find such names as Frank Church and John Sherman COoper (co- sponsors of the Chruch-Cooper Bill), republisan House leader Gerald Ford, Mark Hatfield, Mike Mansfield, John McCormack and Edmund Muskie. “ Although the committee is headed by Hope, one of the weal- thiest men in California, they are seeking funds. 00...... Racism--our most important: problem. MOVIE REVIEWS by Jonas meek NED KELLY: In this fine travelog of Australia, it becomes difficult to reason why director Tony Richardson (Charge of the Light Brigade).has been praised for his past eff- orts. , ' I wonder if anyone would bother with this celluloid bomb if it were not for the presence of one Mick Jagger. Picture lovable Mick as the tough, strong '"wild, colonial.boy" .The scenery is beautiful, despite the lack- 'luster photography, just totally unimaginative.v , The casting and subsequent acting mirror the cinegraphics. An Enalish film aboﬁt the.Irish in Australia with lyrics by Shel Silverstein. Unless you are a Jagger nut this could easily be given wide berth. a CONFRONTATION AT KENT: The Dick Nyers productidn crew is at it again. at the urging of Bruce Baillie. This film was made in‘a little over a week to give a possible other view t0‘ the news coverage of our "thing.”' If you were there, there will be nothing new. But if you are ignorant of the immediate after- math and prelude to murder you should see this flick. There is‘ no "action"'footage, but some interesting photography was at- tempted, sometimes failing. Candid interviews with towns- pople show us the problems we face; an interview with a Nation- al Guarsdman is unique; and of course.many of our friends make cameo appearances. K This local film will be shown very soon as a benefit for the ' Kent Memorial Fund and to help Finance the Kent Memorial Artj (cent on page 8) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/21aecd423c9b7ffe06302616b933fbaa.tif 081cc268850c8a3fb01184d299282c57 PDF Text Text mayday page 8 (movie review cent from p. 7) Show to be forthcoming in Sept- ember. It is very probable that Steve- Marks' award winning "Eat it All No. 55" about last Spring's dist- urbances, the cinematography depts' October Moratorium film featuring the James Gang, and one, or two other protest films will be on the bill.,~ - ' (Jonas Meek will regularly review films for Mayday, next week he will cover Let It Be and Z. Your comments welcomed) MINI-ROCK GOES ON» WITHOUT HITCH Although it broke up sometime around 9 am sunday when two bands failed to show, the Saturday nite mini-rock concert at the Kove was nonetheless a success. ‘ Over 500 people were on hand at any one time, munching on ice cream cones, sprawling on the floor, reacting goodly to one anOther and hearing some strong strong music. 15460-75 is a down-on-mt blues band from Akron, blessed with two creative gu itar-play-‘ ers. They do mainly urban blues and own apologies to no one. Four members of the 9-member watch Hazel shoWed, also from Akron. They feature an alto-tenor sax man very reminiscent of John Coltrane. ‘ And of course Marble Cake was at their usual top form. Kove__ owner_Bob Fetry hopes to do it again, perhaps with people brin- ging their sleeping bags (own to spent the nite. - City officials were expect- ing trouble, but of course nothing happened. If you missed it, you missed a good evening. "IF YOU THIIJK THE UNITED STATES HAS STOOD STILL, WHO BUILT THE LARGEST SHDEPII"G CENTER IN TH: WORLD?" _Nixon, Portland, Ore. September 14,1960. ,went off with no hassles, THE CONTINUING SAGA OF THE PIPER ROCK FESTIVAL A petition was presentec to Trumbull county commissinoers seeking a ban on future rock concerts there. The petition was sig ned by 171 property owners and 43 bus- inessmen from the Newton Falls area, where the Piper festival drew 10,000 fans On May 24. The petition admits that no violence occurred but said there "violations and trans- gres sions of moral and civl law." The petition listed er USage, indecent exposure, tra- ffic congestion, inaceqUate san- itation anc destruction of the road berm_near .the festival site. 'The festival, held at the last minute in Newton Falls, des- pite the issuance of an injunc- tion before the fact to halt the action. The festival promoters are hoping to stage other festivals this summer, but are running into difficulties locating a site in the state-of Ohio. One of the three-men who pre= sented the petition said that he did not want to interfere with festivals put on by local churches and the like. MORE ON PIPER One of the promoters of the Piper Rock, Stuart Lowe of Akron, was fin d $500 by Trum- bull county Common Pleas Judge George Buchwalter. Lowe also recieved a 10-day suspended sentence. He was charged with violating an in- junction forbidding Piper from being held in Trumbull County. Judge Buckwalter made it clear that he wants no Youth Festivals in his county, "In the future, every hour a festival continues in violation will be counted as a seperate offense and will be Cited 0 ll https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/54fd41772a270de9b81c0791a75822c8.tif 75aa2bc9518c268819cbfa6c6b3e8ee6 PDF Text Text mayday page 9 NOTES ON CITY COUNCIL Kent City Council received a letter from a Santa Barbara, Cal woman, Mrs. Mariett Risley. The letter read,"Now that you have passed an ordinance pro- hibiting the burning or desecra- tion of the American or Ohio Flags, will you please tell me what you are going to do about the National Guardsmen killing students?" ' Council voted to accept the correspondence, 5-1. The dis- senting vote was cast by the flag ordinance's sponsor, Dal Hardesty. .0000. The city of Kent would like to have the Eost Office building on Water St when the proposed new F.O. building is built. The city would use the build- ing for the police dept and as ajailo ‘ Said Councilman Harry McBride "1 Think we need a big one (jail) ..And I think with that we should include a barber shop there." NEWS IN BRIEF We note that the city of Kent jumped 55.2% in population from 1960 to 1970. This according to recently released Census Bureau figures. The city went from 17,836 to 27,623 in the 10 year span. It must be assumed that the bombing growth of KSU had much to do with the near 10,000 jump. That and all them kids on North Water who claim Kent as home. 00...... As a further indication that straights wantteveryone looking alike is this little story. In Mount Vernon, NY, a girl was refused her junior high dip- loma because..3et this..she wore a mididskirt to the ceremonies. The girl refused to pin up the skirt or change skirts with. her mini-skireed mother. Every other girl at the graduation wore thigh-high minis. IOOCOIOOI. Note of Califonrnia Grapes: Cesar Chavez and the National Farm Workers Organizing Commit- tee have won some victories in California. The grape boycott continues against those who have not yet agreed to recognize the Union. But, there are Union grapes appearing in the markers..but be sure that the grapes bear the union label or symbol. The symbol is a black eagle on a red background. 0.0.0.0... A few years ago the cop-hero was Sargent Sunshine, the San Frq ncisco cop who lit up a joint in front of city hall to protest the marijuana laws. Now, it might be New York City's John Bal. Patrolman Bal, 24, wears his hair past his ears and is an outSpoken critic of the war in SL Asia. He is also outspoken about the policies of the police dept. He is forming an organization for ceps who want to "rock the boat." Lately, Bal has been receiv- ing harrasement from NY police officials, including a three hour grilling in an attemtp to seek charges against him. 0.0.0.0... The city of Medina had its first peace march last week led by James Hagedorn, a KSU student. The group held a vigil at the federal building in Medina. 000000.00. Mayday is serving as a clear- inghouse for people interested in forming collectives, co-Ops, and communes. We have several names new of persons desiring to form a grocery co-op. If you are starting something, let us know. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a46fe677fa8e3c4f21ad003a6a25804f.tif 8cb7c88aa6e601c4858f62327fb4514d PDF Text Text mayday page 10 mayday free classifieds, _.l _ CALIFORNIAi!.Leaving last few '- days of June. Call Rob at 448- 8654 (long distance) Masurym Ohio. FOR SALﬁngibson Thor bass amp, 2 10 inch Jensens. $100. Call 626-3768 and ask for Ernie. ANYORS INTEK43TED in doing some- thing for the Four please contact Bil: Arthrell, 672-4994, ﬁussel- man Hall. I was thinking in terms of a c3ndle light march. or. tr." . FOR ones . Fox fur. $75 or best offer. Worth $100. 673-4284. w---.n...---. UTLOILFﬁlD AMERICAN FLAGS: 2% x ~. __ _.‘~ J.“ 3;. I” rants apiece from NY Daily Nwwro 799 E. 42nd St. NYC. c/o lnfiwnﬁzlws Bureau. L in. ' : compilinﬁ book on Anvx.%3ﬂ~:a”LFferent types, .pgroa \ History, etc. If interes-l vestact Mayday. PEOPLL. Ii you have something to say...say it in Mayday. THIS IS OUR NECKLY BEEGING AD. Mayday as ever needs mimeo paper, stencils, money and love. PEACE SYMBOL/FLAG RULED OK IN NEW YORK There has been some concern the City followinﬁ the passage the local flag desecration law about whether the superimposed~ peace symbol on a flag segment was to be sonsidered flag desecration. In a June 13 editorial, the Akron Beacon-Journal said, after citinr the state law (which the Kent law foléows), "In our View. however, any disfigurement of the flag, for any purpose, is intol- erable.” . But a recent decision of a three-judge federal court in New York said that a New York D.A. could not prosecute people who in of displayed the peace symbol on a flag segment. The court said that such a button decal was not flag dese— cration and said that people should not be threatend with prosecution merely because of their opposition to the Indo- china War, and who choose the symbol as a means of displaying their protest. The court said, "The wielding of such individual sewer (to prosecute under a flag desec- ration law) approaches too closely that exercised in the so~ca11ed totalitarian countries." FOR YOUR LITTLJ BLACK BOOK Avant G“rde magazine recently comiled a list of home phones of some Washington Hawks. Here are a few: S.T. Agnew 202 COS-2000 J.J.Witchell 202 965-2900 Melvin Laird 301 OL2-4449 General Earl Wheeler, Head of Joint Chiefs of Staff 703 527-6119 L.Mendel Rivers, Chairman of House Armed Services Committee 703 522-2529 Sen. John Stennis, Chairman of Senate Armed Services Committee 202 WO6-4427 Richard M. Helms, Head of CIA 301 652-4122 William Rogers, Sec. of State 301 OL4-7125 Genenal William Westmoreland 703 527-6999 The Kent Student Medical Fund is raising money to pay for med+"' ical eXpenses of students injured at Kent and Jackson State. Donations may be sent to; ~Kent Student Medical Fund, Inc. City Bank, Acct. No. 35075, Kent, Ohio 44240 They also need part-time work- “ers at their office. Mayday is your voice..use it. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent Strike Paper Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970 Description Issues of the Kent Strike Paper (later known as Mayday) printed in May and June 1970. The paper contains information on the Black Panther Party, boycotts, demonstrations against the Vietnam War, the events of May 4, the labor movement, and national strikes. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 35 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the LeRoy Satrom papers Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/leroy-satrom-papers Restrictions Entire contents of folder. Permissions Copyright Cleared (NHPRC) dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection LeRoy Satrom papers Subcollection Location Box 9 dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Black Panther Party Demonstrations Reactions, Responses. Students Student strikes Vietnam War, 1961-1975 May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3bc64196b62b147ed53aa8a44d5ba93e.tif 13f065b3d606ffb8120f612ab813a9ce PDF Text Text . send more than ,500 planes against the N. u‘... ‘ racist terms. ~ hundreds of heroic Vietnamese people are . bY mobihzing Students and their allies to U 3 Out .E.Asia NOW! If you 've seen the latest newspapers you '11 know that the U S government is planning (and by the time you read this probably carrying out) a new program of bombing attacks on the Vietnamese 9901319- In the last few days, the U S. government has sent hundreds Of fighter bombers and six flights of B—52 bombers against the Vietnamese near QuangTri, just below theDMZ. Lam calledthe fighting "the bloodiest since the invasion of Laos,” thirteen months ago. Meanwhile in Washington, our great leaders met with Kissinger, Laird, and representa- tives from the Pentagon, the State Dept, the Defense Dept. and the CIA These racist murderers, according to the Associated Press, are "holding open the option of send- ing literally waves of American war planes against N Vietnamese targets. The U. S. has not officially bombed deep inside N. Vietnam since 1968. They aren't moving the Kitty Hawk (a huge aircraft carrier) and the Constellation (another one) into the Gulf of To nkin for nothing. These carriers, alOng with. the fighter bombers based in Vietnam and Thailand, enable the U.S. to Vietnamese if they choose. The U.S. government keeps calling on the N. Vietnamese to get cut of S. Viet— nam. The U. S. is the one who should get out of S. E. Asia now ~ all their troops and corpOrations and diplomats etc. ~- U.‘S. GET OUT NOW! I I. Saigon' s northern commander, Lt. Gen. Hoang Xuan " . Airport, Students can respond to this escalation right away. We can Call demonstrations on ROTC buildings, war research on cam- pus, all military recruiters of f campus, etc. to demand that the U S GET OUT OF S E. ASIA NOW AND STOP THE RACIST BOMBINGS i The bombings are not only genocide, they're racist geno— cide. Already the press is reporting that "hoardes 0f N Vietnamese are swarm—1 ing into S. Vietnam” and are referring to what they call "the enemY" 1n super- ' While We are typing thiS mobilizing to defeat this new attack. Let's show our support for them, and all oppressed Workers and peasants throughout the world demonstrate against the bombings. move on this: immediate-Ly , Let's A" Iii” week. company he keeps. FOR MORE INFO CALL 578 8295 IN.LI‘NATICNAL SDS; '1 =_ NOT HART Ot—l-KSU [30s : ' Westmoreland (0) Yale Students (I) General Westmoreland got a big SurPTiSS St Yale University ISSt Students and workers there were so mad at the escalation) _ f of the war and the increase in the bombings in S. E. Asia that they, mobilized over 600 students to confront him when he spoke. know and hate Westmoreland from the deeds he performs and the And they don't like him one bit. land chickened out and refused to even Show his face all over the world should follow the lead of the Vietnamese people, People But weStmores It . , Students from G. I." s, and the students at Yale in organizing aga 'nst Westmoreland wherever he appears. RACIST BOMBINGSI ! ! I U.S. OUTQFS.E. ASIAi owm‘ STOP THE‘ 1972 $03 Int’l Conant.- BUILD FIGHTS iagainst RACISM Reporters dropped their pencils and busi- nessmen stopped short, whirling around in ' astonishment, as 150 SDSers came marching through the United Airlines terminal at'Logan Boston chanting "Smash Racism —- Come to the SDS Convention. " It was Wed. afternoon, March 29th and the real beginning of the 1972 SDS International Convention . against Racism. The plane carrying SDSers from the West Coast and Hawaii to the Con- vention had arrived. I During the following days over 1,500 people registered for the Convention at the Phillips, Brooks House at Harvard. Students, faculty, workers, welfare mothers and caseworkers black, white. latin, asian and indian came from all over the U.S S. and Canada and many other countries. By Sunday night students had formulated a strategy for fighting racism and the new leadership of SDS, about half minori- ty students, had been elected. Out of the Convention came a spirit. a resolve and a strategy to defeat racism and all oppression.“ Much of the first day‘of the Convention was spent registering and housing the hun- ., J’I DEMONS m TE NIXON IN OTTOWA KRUGMAN IN ATLANTIC CITY . . APR. I7 CELEBRATE MAY DAY CONVENTION RESOLUTIONS BOSTON U. STRIKE SMASH LOBOTOMIES. . . Snd MORE 879; dreds of people who arrived. ‘ No one” is quite sure how the steering committee of the Convention managed to house everyone, but much credit must be given to the several hundred Harvard, M.‘I.T., Boston Univ-, . Cambridge and Boston people who opened up their homes and dorm rooms so people could have housing for the Convention. While people were arriving on the first ', day of the Convention, SDSers whohad come relatively early led. a march to Boston Univ. in support‘of the "student stfikethere.‘ 500 students marched across the Boston Bridge ‘to the University chanting "Stop Military Re.— Cruiters —- Support the B. U. Students." Students at B. U. hung out of their windows waving clenched fists in a show of solidarity and many joined the march. {The Harvard administration had refused . to give SDS rooms for the first day and a - "half cf the Convention but law students at ' Harvard fought this decrie and got moms. . 1T '. ( Continued on page 2, and then 4) ...APR. I5 APR. 29 INSIDE . . . .‘_‘ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/29510f5deaf7d269b18e241042feb977.tif 4c2435465c74a8e9132391a987619293 PDF Text Text ,4 a... A “ ' "lower class culture":' RESOLUTION ..., The u. s- can Pushes Raclsm In 1965, Daniel Moynihan, an official of the U. S Department Of Labor, issued a ' .‘ government report which called for the $.qu pression Of the "debased, disorderly . rioters" in Harlem and Watts. He main- tained that racist Oppression no longer exists in this country; injustices eXperienced by ' blaCk people were all the result of a "dying matriarChal family structure". This report became the ideolOgical pivot of the Johnson Administration' 3 racist policies. - In 1966 the U ".8 Government OffiCe of Education issued the Coleman RepOrt on "Equal Opportunity in Education". The report argues that black high school students display "a lack of realism" in their desires to go to college because their "educational backgrOund" is "deficient". Another government Official, Urie BrOnfenbrenner, founder of Project Headstart, argued that ‘black people become "inferior shortly after conceptiOn" in the womb because their parents are "too ignorant" to get adequate nutrition. . 1111968, Banfield, the main advisor on urban policy to the Nixon AdminiStration, published the Unheavenly City. He alSo maintained that racist oppression ended with slavery. If black and latin people are op— pressed, he argued, it is the fault of their "features which make the slum repellent to others actually make it attractive to him" (the lower class individual). WE ACCUSE THE U. S GOVERNMENT OF DIRECTLY PRODUCING AND PROPA- GATING THESE RACIST LIES The Nixon and Johnson Administrations themselves set in motion the attempt to make these ideas ' "conventional wisdom" which the bosses' press and soc1ology courses have since made ‘ ‘ " " of *2 Bernstein, Jens en aand ShOckleW are but a further step in the government' 8 iustificatiOn a-nd furthering of racist 0p- iression. - These racist lies, taught in college claseroms internationally (racist Eysenck is widely used from England to South Africa), are not mere justifications of existing policies. They. are used to make already terrible exploitation and injustice even worse. The U.S. Government has been shaken- by rebel- lionsIof working people all over-the world. It ,has been! rocked by the militancy of U. S. . workers, especially in the rebellions of the 1960’s. It seeks to crush the militancy of these workers at all costs. WE ACCUSE THE U S. GOVERNMENT OF THE FOL- LOWING CRIMES IN THE PURSUIT OF RACIST OPPRESSION: _ ' 1). Forcing people onwelfare in New York and Chicago to take state ’ jobs at about. 60¢ an hour- (and attempting to bust unions of ' government workers). Beyond this,"'pro— posing sterilization bills in Indiana and Illinois ard in the words of Prof. Freeman, another Nixon, AdVisor, to “takeaway children frOm unfit welfare mothers and puttingthem in well~ run state institutions. " 2) The murder of 32 heroic rebels at Attica by Rockefeller and Nixon. Beydnd this, a program to "perform neurosurgery on violent f0ci" in the brains of "revolutionary. socio—paths" like George JackSOn. This program of lobotomies coordinated by the prisons and the U of Calif Medical Center I‘ in San Francisco, is already embOdied in legislation being considered in Calif. 3). Continuing to force black and latin workers into the worst jobs at the lowest pay through "career eduCation". This program now being funded in a test run in Los Angeles to the tune of $327, 000 per year by the Government Office of Education, eliminates "aCademic ecurse" in the high schools, and seeks to make them merely the most limited kind of industrial job preparatiOn. It is an extension of the tracking system which carries out the ideas of the Coleman report (and HerrnStein' s projected "caste System") with a vengeance.~ -“i'% .I- . _-. .. 1. 1 The present master race .. ~- : '5’ ‘3. ' 7g. ’Hundreds march through Harvard Yard on their way to B. U. at the beginning of the SDS Convention. RESOLUTION. as the result of electoral politics. presidential elections. Lu“: " Working class victories (8 hour day, Welfare, ..." . .may the best f rontmanf or imperiallsm... and. -... y..-....racism."Win.'"'4'-‘-“McGovern, VWaIlace s’hake handset-i social security, etc.) have not come about Therefore, SDS 'has taken the poSition of building a (mass struggle on local and international issues as the alternative to voting in the 1972 In particular, the 1972 elections have become'the most outrightly racist campaign waged by politicians since the Civil War. sterilization, Nixon' s Phase II anti—worker economic strategy, the struggle against this racist election can only be Successful if a mass anti- racist movement is developed. With issues like bussing forced I. Petitions and anti—racist campaigns con— b..Picket lines. cerning these issues: ‘ . ‘ c. Sticker campaign. a. Smash government psuedo- -scientific ‘ racist policy makers. d. Demonstration in Washington on Inaugura— tion Day. ' 1 b. Forced sterilization. ~ c. Welfare cuts. IV. Expose corrupt election mechanics—guide— : lines for a local and regional action. d. End U. S imperialism, for instance ~ *I ,1 Asia, Africa, Iran. ~ a. Fight'cocrcion- of ‘city workers and wel- - .- . fare receipients, etc. to vote for candi- 9. Thirty hours work, for. forty hours dates with threats of firings, lossIof pay. Smash the Pay Board. ‘welfare, etc f. No deportation of so- ~called alien b. Equal participation for non— citizen resi- workers. i dents. . I g. End government repression against c. Expose and fight favoritism . the spoils ' North American natives. I- ‘ , system. ' II. Print a pamphlet to expOSe completely ' d. ~i racist candidates. ' ' . ' 1 1V. Convention strategies ~- fight racism ~- . 1a. Confront politicians On their record, ' demonstrate in San Diego and Miami. ‘ fOr example, McGovern 5 support of , 1 the Anti-Crime Bill. ' ~ a. Present an anti—racist. plank to San , IDiego Convention Coalition and a Simi- b. Expose the financial backings of the Ilar prOpOsalI to groups in Miami' Candidates , I t , _ . b.iII Demonstrate at the border with Mexican- 'c. Confront them on all the iSSues at all American worker and student groups, of their appearances. ‘ II . .1 _ ‘ c. Hold a similar demonstration in Miami . . , I , . ’ . , I .IwIith the National Welfare Rights Organ' _ . . m. Boycott and build for Election Day al:—_' i_ It“ zation and the Workers ActIionIMvt1 ternatives. ‘ - *- . ; I - -‘ ,4 ‘ . d. Expose backgrounds of conventm‘n del a. Mass demonStrations around the Same as ' gates. ‘ ‘ e- ‘ I issues. includedin: the petition campaigns». I \ 1v I. .'~, ’ .1 w . 13 I? Va} 8r“ ... . a - 99“? .. ~L~u~¢z """"""""" :f ‘1 -»‘5r.—e"z' - https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a26497de7a69a8f63a28d878cd4cc981.tif 224263b62b30da8eb471345d875b0cfb PDF Text Text I' s-‘IIC'onventionh, , ‘ “That ~eVening, the o penin lenary session of . the Convention Was held ginpAmes Court ROom. . it the Harvard Law School The main room 161:” only 560 people so we Were forced to pipe 11 o-way sound to three Other rooms doWn- , Stairs. The NatiOnaI Secretary of SDS gave her yearly report to the body of the Convene -,tion and many other Speakers spoke about tsIfé'uggIlc-le bagainst racism and oppression that th y a een involved in A Skit portraying Cel' trIacist firings 0f maids a-t 'the‘Univ. of With, a it lEterkeley was presented and ended . A h e e ration of SDS' s 10th anniversary. uge cake was wheeled out for the hundreds 1(:fdpeolole there. The Harvard administration Th said no SDS Cenvention at Harvard on urs. or Fri. Students had fought for the Sight of SDS to get rooms and students had - l b On Friday the SDS Convention workshops egan. Since the administration of Harvard had refused to give SDS rooms for Fri. morn- ing and afternoon. , students from Harvard had dug in the days befOre the COnvention, taken out rooms on the sly, offered the use of their own dorm rooms for werkShop space. Harvard Ilocked all the doors to the derm common rooms (very large reoms), all the While Spreading rumors that SDS was going to trash, etc. so we were forced to uSe the smaller dorm rooms I for workshops on Fri.) morning and early after- noon. Nevertheless, most workshops were held, on over 65 different topics during the course of the Convention In the workshOps, people contributed to the final drafts of the resolutions For example, one resolution about U S Imperialism in Africa was originally drawn up by Kansas City—SDS, Philadelphia SDS, the Ethiopian Student Union. - About 60 people in the workshop helped with the final copy. Among other things, the resolution called for : ’ " 1) demonstrations against racist texts and racist professOrs (like "Halstead at the U. of Buffalo who says Africans rebel because they re stupid) Who try to justify; colonialism.’ 2) demonstrations against” private and public concerns involved in the exploitation of African people. 3) actions against racist media presentations of Africa like Tarzan, The Untamed World, etc. Problems that chapters and individuals had concerning the tactics for fighting oppression were discussed in the workshops. For instance, in the above workshop people participating dis- covered that not a hell of a lot of people in the workshop knew enough about U. S. imperialism i Africa, except a few SDSers who were African exchange students. - So, collectively the workshop tried to solve those problems. This particular workshop came up with an- educational program to help combat that weakness, calling for sponsoring speakers involved in liberation struggles in Africa, inveStigating university holdings in Africa, and the researching and publishing of a pamphlet on imperialism in AfriCa. But as One person in the workshop put it: ”There are plenty of books and pam- HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS) THANK MIT April 5,1972 Dear Friends , . ’ ' I'On Thursday, March 30th, 50 high School students from New York came to the S DHS , convention. When we arrived at SeniorI ogse (M I T ), the cops ferbade us to sleep 1n t e lounges. We had expected them and their bosses to try to break up the conventiOn, but . this time they came up with a real winner: we """f Were a fire hazard! . We are taught in high , rely on anyOne and that everyone is_ out for them- selves. But we found out that this IS a lie, be- I cause the M I T. students supported us by open— ' ing their rooms to us. . , . 7 . We Want to thank the M. I. T. students and I an the others that made the c0nventIion a success. school that we cannot i :1 .. Yours in struggle, The N Y. Challenge Corps _ -. .“ 4 " . .1 , . ‘.‘- - . , Id.” 1 1 r v. 1 ,u ‘-., ‘y' 1. . ,v',;! ,u- ‘ :‘nfl‘h,’ '2' 4 t: l 0 u .- . 1’72 - .I '5. .21 I“ . , .. . , . 1 ., a; -' ' 1 v . . .. 4 . 1 . I, ‘. ' ' . ;' 1W", Demnstraie A Dr. Krugman Is Anna... City 11 17... “1 the RaCi'st Beast of Willowbrook During the last 15 years, Dr. Saul Krugman, chairman 0f pediatrics at NYU Medical Center, has infected hundreds of children at the Willowbrook State School for the Mentally Retarded (Staten Island, N. Y. )with hepatitis. He has built his career on the stinking conditions at Willowbrook and the suffering of the little children there. For these crimes he is being given the "Doctor of the Year" aWard by the American * College of Physicians in Atlantic City April 17. Krugman 5 medical experiments are just like those done by Nazi scientists in the concentration camps. He should be fired not honored. The experiments must stop immediately and conditions at WilloWbrook must be improved. \ The children there must be protected against hepatitis, as Well as provided good medical care. The ' hospital must be fully- staffed. SDS and other groups will be demonstrating at the Atlantic City ConventiOn Hall on the 17th to expose Krugman and the rotten health care system he represents and to demand the changes listed above. We urge everyone who opposes medical fascism to join us. Buses from Boston leave Harvard Sq. and symphony at midnight April 1.6 Buses from N. Y. C. leave from 137a W. 14th St. , near Broadway, at 7: OO Ia. m. on April 17. FIGHT THE RACIST MEDICAL SYSTEM COME TO ATLANTIC CITY N. J. , APRIL 17. Thousands o'fz'Boston U. students plan campaign to end University President's-I power to call military recruiters and cops onto; campus,- and to have charges ' dropped against 33 students arrested for obstructing marine reCruiters March 27th. One of those arrested, Ed Egelman, SDS and PLP member, faces up to ten years on a frame—up. Hundreds are planning to attend his trial on April llth. I... DIAI. R A- C- I S M 1hr SHOCKlEY Sunday night when an SDSer frOm Harvard got back to his room after the SDS Convention he found a message on his phene that said: "Call William Shockley". He . freaked out. ShOckley is a big gun IprofeSsor at Stanford and a milliOnaire. He invented the transistor and made a lot of money off of it. He' s got a theory that nature Color—cedes people to denote grades of intelligence. He says that the blacker yOu are, the dumber you are, and the whiter you are, the smarter you are. TWO SDSers called up Shockley, collect, Sunday night. His maid answered the phone and said he had been trying to get in touch With SDS so he could speak to the SDS Convetnion against RaciSm and that he was " . willing to come to HarVard to debate SDS. We asked him about lobotomies and he said he thought that giving lobotomies to priSohers whuld cure some of their "emetional inStabilities" and enable the state to release many prisoners. (lobotomies turn militant fighters into vegetableS). We asked him about sterilization (forced) and he Said he thOught it Would be okay in some cases because many kids get an "unfair shake" in life. *When an SDSer on the phone pronounced a phrase grammatically wrong, Shockley said, "Like I tell some of my students, yOu 've got to get used to your own dumbness and limitations and then try again". This guy is more than dangerous. His theories are sharp weapons used to justify the super oppression of black and latin people. Whereverhe' appears students should confront him! . . . . \ _,_____ l .- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d07edf115377a509b1bf8d5900b9559a.tif b53a4aa7af179921df4ae5eb120de765 PDF Text Text -‘ Phlets Which document What these butchers are doing to the people of the world. What We . . need now is to get some good struggle geing to expose and oppose these racists " Out Of the collective discussions and debate that Went on during the Workshops came over 30 resolutions which were preSented, debated discussed and voted up or doWn during the plenary sessiOns of the Convention. From this, the plenary sessions of 1,500 people formulated a winning strategy to fight racism and all Oppression. One of the major reso— ‘ lutions presented and debated at the Conven- tion was one entitled: "The U. S Government Pushes Racism." Questions were debated: V ' Is the U. S. government responsible for the great oppression that black and latin people are facing in this country and others today?, Is the government consciously pushing the I racist theories and ideologies-that lie about the reasons Why black and latin people are oppressed 9, What are'Banfield's, Shockley's,‘ Jensen' 3. Herrnstein' S, et a1. connections ‘ .. with the government? How can Students expose the government and their allies of pushing racism, etc. 9 on voting: Should SDS build, a boycott of the elections this year 9, ShouldSDS back a candidate 9, Do all liberal, or otherwise. politicians stink 9, . Should SDS and other groups call massive demonstrations in San Diego and/or Miami at the Democratic/Republican conventions? —————— How can we stop the bans on SDS and ban racism from campus instead? How can we tell the most students possible about SDS and build the fight against racism I eVen stronger? Resolutions were presented on a myriad , of other topics too. Caseworkers and stu- . dents frOm Chicago presented one on the oppressi0n of women and welfare Students ' discussed and debated the war and priso- >~ . ner' 8 support programs. But there Was relaxatiOn time too where people cOuld get together and talk, watCh the new SDS film 011 the welfare/student alliance, etc. Friday night -— free time on the schedule .-- groups gave fOrums Progressive Labor .Party, a revolutionary communist party. gave a forum then and over 800 attended. A Canadian‘theatre group performed a Brecht play, .. ”The Exception and the Rule, " on Sat. night and afterwards a huge party was giVen. . . One striking thing about the Convention was the tremendous amount of unity that the people who Came to the Convention had. Even though people got into‘. alot Of heated debate; the Solidarity and unity for the or-' ganization and what we were all trying to do was primary. The press tried to say that there was Va great amoUnt of disagreement- ' and they even Claimed that theConVention was splitting when a group of about 30 peo— ple out of the 1 500 left" the Convention. The group was Called the sparticist League and continuously hangs onto SDS like blood- suckers. The International Interim Commi- ttee of SDS had written a statement at the Convention condemningithem for lying to the press about the ConVention and for never doing anything to, build SDS and in fact trying “ to tear it down- The statement condemning them passed'with. a great majority and the group decided to pick up their marbles and leave. Few at the Convention felt bad about their decision. ' Students who had been inVolved in the actual struggles against the oppression that the resolutions spoke of Wrote and debated the resolutions--participated in the work— ~ shops. " The result -- a program for SDS, based in experience and struggle a pro~ gram for fighting against racism and all forms of oppression. With So many peo- I. 'p‘le working together the Convention was able to develop a winning overall strategy for the coming year- What remains now is for those resOlutions to be put into practice. And, it will be done. ' FIGHT RACISM -;-. JOIN SDS 1 l l I A’CELEBRATE MAY DAYii . ' May 1 is the annlversary of the HaymaIrket MaSSaCre m IchtcaSO- ‘ In 1386,I the police fired on a Crowd that was demonstrating there for the ' ~ e1V-ght-hour day. They killed and Wounded scores of workers. Since then, May Day has become the international working-clasS holidaY celebrated by millions of workers and students all around the world. " " The SDS International Convention voted to commemOrate MaY Day ttPIlSI _year by joining marches in Washington, D C., Los Angeles, and Seattle on 'Saturday, April 29V Some of the Slogans that we willV march under are—— *- BAN RACISM NOT SDS! * DESTROY RACIST AND IMPERIALIST IDEOLOGYg V '46 U. 8. OUT OF SOUTHEAST ASIA NOW-- STOP THE BOMBINGS * SMASH RACIST UNEMPLOYMENT130HOHRS WORK FOR 40 , HOURS PAY! I * PREFERENTIAL HIRING AI\ID UPGRADING QF BLACK, LATIN NATIVE AMERICAN, AND WOMEN WORKERS ! ‘ BuSes from BostOn will leave at midnight Friday, April '28, from Harvard Square and Symphony Hall For in'formation on transportation from other cities, call the. numbers in the "Contact SDS"fbox on the last page of this paper. I I ~ working people of AngOIa, Mozambique and ' ' Guinea-Bissau, it is the U. S. Government GOV 1.,COHI. . that supplies the napalm and the airplanes. . . I In South Africa big U. S. cOrporations make 4) The wage freeze. AS the blg corpor~ huge profits and the U. S. Government ations makeV record p rOfitS’. the government traffics in apartheid just as it did in the seeks to dr1ve down the 11v1ng standards slave trade a century ago. of workers and to bust the ,unions as fighting organizations. Theseeattacks' fall . hardest on the most exploited workers, minority workers. In turn, the attack on industrial workers, is connected to go government sponsored cutbacks and layoffs for salaried workers teachers and stu- . dents. Racism is the ruler' s spearhead We intend to build a movement on every campus to defeat these policies and the ideas which further them. We intend to build a movement which will ally with the wOrkers -~ of this country and the world to stop these _ crimes, and the government that directs them." . . . . " To be In this fight, we prOpose regional 1n JUStlmeg these attacks. \ V . . demOnstratigOns of workers and students . 5). Immigration laws. In California against these racist policiesof the govern— (and nationally) the rulers are pushing for ment in the month directly following the I special harassment and depOrtation of Mexican, conventiOn.‘ These Should include the Puerto Rican and other Latin WOTkGII‘S whom , demonstration against the racist beast of they seek to exploit at Specially low wages. ' Willowbrook in New York, against Jensen They hope to dull the militancy of these in Chicago and against lobotomies in San workers, to preVent them frOm giving leader- . Francisco, . Ship in the class struggle in this country, . V _. and to destrOy internationalism among . **** Connecticut Regional“ Meeting **** workers. , . , . 6). From Southeast Asia to Southern 4 Thursday, April 13, 1972 at 7:30pm Africa, the U. S. Government is the number ' Greater Hartford Community College (one racist oppressor of the world's wOrking Sequassen Street, Hartford peOple. In the Portuguese g0vernment' s . (room posted there) attempts to suppress the rebellions of the V _V , . Contut SDS rayon Area 1 _ Los Angeles, (213) 885- 7394 Atlanta, (404) 378 5556 * Maine, (207) 277- 5335 Baltimore, (301) 539— 2566 ' ' Minneapolis, (612) 377- 8286 Berkeley, (415) 534— 8954 Missouri, (314) 721- 0773 ‘ . Boston, (617) 498 2666 New Haven, Ct., (203) 387— —5865 Buffalo, (716) 831— 2879 New Jersey, (201) 923- 9752 Chicago, (312) 472- 1367 New York City, (212) 280—6926 Cleveland, (216)884—8806 Oakland, Calif., (415) 532- 1559 Columbus, (614) 228—0776 Philadelphia, (215) V13— 9616 ,Detroit, (313) 874- 3716 Pittsburgh, (412) 681- 0232 E. Lansing, (517) 3I—55 1541 Rensselaer, Ind., (219) 866- 7111 Gary, (219) 882- 4878 . San Diego, (.714) 264-4346 _ Hartford, (203) 688—7690 ,V San FranciSco, (213) 841- +3657 . Honolulu, (808) 734 8238 Seattle, (206) EM5- 5530 A .Houston, (713) 747-8750 ( Salt Lake City, (801) 364- 9182 . Iowa City, (319) 337— 2687 “1 ' ‘Stony Brook, (516) 273— 8085 Kansas City, (816) 363- 7610 ' Storrs, Ct., (203) 429 3748 London Ontario, (519) 432— 86 Toronto, (416) 921— 7937 _ . Long Island, (516) 273— 8085 - - Washington, D. C., (202) 667- 7429 I would like more information about SDS. .’ . -, I wOuld like to join SDS ($5 membership inCludes sub to New Left notes - I would like to start an SDS chapter. at my school. Please send SOmee-‘m—NT one from SDS out here. . . _ Iwould like a list of literature available from SDS. ‘1 ' . I would.- like a complete copy of the resolutions presented at the Convention ___..__.__ NAME - -I’ ' ' ' " SCHOOL 'ADDRESS ' _ '., -., , .. . . V . = l’ ' ‘ ’ (mH‘T‘“—a , cli _and mail to: SDS, P. 0.. Box 423, Prudential Center, Boston, Mass. 02199 ..I \ . https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f41b70d4bcc54ff76992a1480ff48263.tif d84b14699a38d51580871fcf8e453868 PDF Text Text , . . ‘ ~ .~ .. V , 4 , . K ‘ ‘ - I , ' 1..., . ‘ m a ‘ ' _ :4 . _, . ‘ ‘ . . ' ,1 , . ‘ , . . . Y . . _ z . ,1 , I, - . I ‘ . l . I . .5 - . . . \ . . _ . . \ . I . . I _ 1 ‘ _ . \ ‘ . , ' . , . , . ' r ' L 3‘ , ‘ . . - , ‘ - 1 ' ,s > » I 1 t .’ . ' . . . . r. ‘ . ' , ' 1 ' . ,- ‘ . r ‘ > '\ i , r ' , , . , st NAT L coNVENnoN I d AGAINST RAcLsM E notes MAR 30-APR. 2 HARVARD for plans see p 4.-5 O|ST PROFESSOR CHASEI OUT OF IOWA: HARVARD PROFESSOR RICHARD HERRNSTEIN was so scared he slipped out the back door , rather than have to face 650 students at the U. of Iowa. He had reason to worry. For weeks SDS at Iowa had publicized H'errnstein's racist attacks on blacks - his claim-s that black peOple are genetically inferior to whites and that "unemployment may run in the genes(!)" Many were familiar with his article "LQ. " in the September Atlantic Monthly. They'd come to attack his racist views. HERRNSTEIN WAS SUPPOSED to talk about pigeons. But SDS won many to demand he discuss his‘article. Half an hour before he was to talk, the hall was packed. People brought signs and banners — like "Smash Racist Lies, " and "Fight Herrnstein - Come to the SDS Nat'l Convention. " INSTEAD OF WAITING FOR HERRNSTEIN, students began debating the issues. Some questionned calling Herrnstein a racist. Others quoted from his article: Herrnstein calls. this social system .a "meritocracy" and very clearly blames black peoplefor the rotten conditions _ they live under. "...there will be precipitated out of the mass of humanity a low capacity A intellectual and otherwise residue that may be unable to master the common occupations. . . The troubles. . .have already caught the atten- tion of alert social scientists like Edward Banfield, whose book, The Unheavenly City, describes the increasingly chronic lower class in America' s central cities. ” (Atlan anticz 9/71. ) (our emphasis.) He' s clearly saying that . blacks (in the "central cities") are ALREADY an inferior group. SPEAKERS TALKED ABOUT SOME OF THE programs Herrnstein’s Nazi theories lead to. Like the bill that's passed the Indiana Senate. It forces women on welfare with 2 kids or more to be sterilized, or lose their welfare checks! (SDS'ers in the midwest are preparing a resolution calling for a midwest demonstration in April against this fascist law. The resolu— tion will be discussed and voted on at the SDS National Convention Against Racism.) WHILE DEBATE WAS STORMY INSIDE, COPS were holding back 100-150 students outside who were trying to get in. The Dean of Students, a former ROTC commander, tried to "cool off" the crowd outside. Herrnstein” has a right to talk about what he wants, the dean claimed. "LET US IN!”& "COPS OFF CAMPUS!" the crowd roared back. "WE WANT HERRNSTEIN!" CHANTED THE studm ts inside - as the 4:30 deadline came & . went ’ Finally the psychology department chairman got on the stage and said Herrnstein wouldn’t talk. His voice was barely audible above the boos and hisSes. AWH'ILE LATER, SOMEBODY FOUND OUT Herrnstein was hiding in the faculty club. . Cops were called again to keep people from forcing their way in to cenfront this racist. THIS KIND OF MASS ACTION IS A BIG victory for the nation-wide anti-racist fight. Herrnstein, Shockley, Urie Bronfen- henner(frOm Cornell), and the rest of the racist "scholars" are no longer free to spread racism WITHOUT OPPOSITION. Herrnstein . is under attack wherever he goes. The day before Iowa, at Harvard, where SDS started a campaign against Herrnstein last fall, 400 attended a forum on Herrnstein & racism sponsored by 9 groups including SDS. A few days ago, Herrnstein walked out of a dis- cussion group at Harvard rather than face angry students. Because of opposition at Princeton, he cancelled a scheduled speaking engagement there. This picture & one to right from U. of Iowa. . . Students Shelve Racist Text (Salt Lake City) THE AD HOC COMMITTEE Against Racist EducatiOn (including SDS) won their demand to ban the racist text, Educational Psychology in the Classroom, by Henry Clay Lindgrin. This book, taught to perspective teachers, is full of vicious anti-b1ack,anti-Working class slanders. It tries to portray class understanding and a rebellious attitude as the result of stupidity. Take this quote: Culturally disadvantaged children are less able to learn f rom being told than are middle Class children. . ./— here is his "proof": __7 A policeman visited the school and talked to the children about the need to be careful in crossing the street. The next day when the teacher showed the children a picture of a policeman helping a child across the street, they insisted he was taking the child to jail. Although the teacher persisted in questioning the children, they were unable f s1c' unwill- gig! ! _7 to tell her that he was helping the child across the street. The committee is now planning to fight Edward . Banfield's Unheavenly C J and Ardrey' s book, Social Contract. Ardrey says blacks are PhYSI' cally superior genetically (' 'they can hit a basketball (l) from LA. to San Francisco" he claims) but are slow 1earners. One down, 2 more to go. SMASH RACISM! THE U. OF I. ADMINISTRATION WAS SO shaken by the action against Herrnstein that they immediately harmed SDS from campus. (SDS Was already using the name Worker Student Alliance at U of I because of a previous ban!) The deans are willing to go a long way to make sure racist theories are taught and. heard on campus. We have to go further to stOp this! Students at U. of I. are now cir- culating a petition to BAN RACISM NOT SDS. And they will follow—up the victory against Herrnstein with even bigger anti- racist struggles! A DAY IN THE LIFE.... or how Prof. Herrnstein uses his "freedom of speech” (Reprinted from a Harvard- Radcliffe SDS Leaﬂet.) Monday, March 6. 10 am. Prof.,Herrnstein ‘ up. One reads: ,1/2 hour Herrnstein wanders, silent. enters Burr B to teach. 3 posters are tacked "Afraid of an audience that knows you for what you are. . . raci$t ?" He announces: "I will not lecture while those re- main on ' the wall; neither will I take them down. " Nobody moves. Finally, when Herrnstein is . putting on his coat to leave, 2 guys rip them down. Is he still rattled from Iowa ? Or the confron— tation in Elliot House ? On his way across the Yard a group of black students putting up crosses to protest Harvard's investments in Gulf Oil cussed him out. "GET OUT OF HERE, YOU RACIST DOG!" ' Concerned Students crowd around after "Why do you propose collecting census "What do you ll am. class. data on LQ. ?" He clams up. , think of the Indiana bill that would force mothers onwelfare to accept sterilization or lose their checks ?" Herrnstein slips out back, througha broom closet, heads for William James Hall. 40 or so follow him. More questions. Herrnstein says NOT ONE WORD. The professor steps into an elevator along with his new, 6'6", 270 lb. bodyguard. "The elevae- ~ tor is full, " says the guard. (Of what ?) Stu- ‘ dents push past him, ride to the 6th floor. FOr - Increas- ing numbers beg for enlightenment. He picks upa Harvard Crimson. Headline: "HERRN- STEIN CANCEIS PRINCETON VISIT. "' He drops the Crimson like a hot potato. Finding CONTINUED. . . on back page https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ab7a4b2d1cc088cf6a81d5dec42cca44.tif aa6c3023d2919ce22e323d856b4dd0d0 PDF Text Text \ ' I \ RIGHT NOW SDS IS "BANNED" BY ADMINISTRATIONS AT A NUMBER OF SCHOOIS- - At Berkeley we led thousands against ROTC. So they outlawed SDS. At Circle Campus (U. of 111m01s) they banned SDS for holding "an illegal rally on state land" to support laid-off campus workers. - NOW, at the U. of Iowa, where SDS just led 650 students against racist Harvard professor Herrnstein, the deans are weeping for Poor Richard's right to spew, racist filth: andvthey've banned SDS. ' IT SEEMS WHENEVER WE MOVE ON AN ISSUE. they try to step us. How shouldwe take this ? We shouldn't take it lightly. It does make it hard- er to organize When SDS is banned - there's more harassment, it's hard to‘get rooms, etc. When they try to ban SDS, we should throw their ban V right back in their faCes. Build a fight against the ban, involving as many people as possible. And that's pretty much what has been happen- ing. For example, at San Francisco State, the Dean of Student Affairs set up a meeting of the Student Legislature to consider whether SDS is. "a positive organization. " SDS counter-attacked j with leaﬂets, rallies & a giant banner, & came to the meeting with 40 people. The clean was ta) scared to even show up! Another example '- at U. of Buffolo an arch-reactionary professor named Halstead has gotten several SDS'ers’ arrested, one barred from campus and is now trying for a second, John Spritzler. SDS has answered this by demanding Halstead be fired. Organizing is going on to back Spritzler at his trial. And the barred-SDS'er is back on campus, defying the ban. A ferocious struggle is being waged at Trade Tech in L. A. against the racist banning of SDS. SO WE FIGHT BACK. At the same time, we realize that in a way, these attacks are a com- pliment. These schools push racism. They're centers of all kinds of imperialist research. They shaft campus workers. They're anti- women. When these rotten administrators attack us, is that such a bad thing? It means we're on the right track. When we move, they attack us to protect and justify their own inter- ests. Like keeping ROTC at Berkeley, or spread- ing racism through Herrnstein or Edward Ban- field's UnheavenlyCity. (When they're really hard-up,- they turn to the press for stories about-"SDS bombings" - although we? re 100% against terrorism & always condemned it.) THE ADMlNISTRATORS AND THEIR BACKERS know there is vast power in a nation-w ide stu— dent organization that won't make deals with them. They know we can plan a NATIONAL .. STRATEGY. They fret, of course, when their pet racist Richard Herrnstein is exposed at Harvard, where he teaches. But they go crazy when SDS organizes students all over the place - from Princeton to Iowa - to fight Herrnstein's racist ideas as part of a nation-wide campaign against the spread of racist ideas. AS A NATION-WIDE ORGANIZATION, SDS has the power to take on nation-wide issues like the racist offensive in the schools. When your hand is spread out, with each finger apart from the others, it's easy to break. But make a fist out of those five fingers -* now it's very hard to break, and it packs Quite a punch. It's the same with SDS growing nation-wide, and that's what's got these deans so upset. A NAT ION—WIDE ORGANIZATION LIKE SDS is united through struggle. Members can and do exchange ideas all the time. We learn from each other's successes & failures in fighting oppression. For example, there will be a workshop at the convention on fighting racism in the dorms, led by people from Northeastern SDS, where they're doing it. We can all learn from each other's experiences. ' WE KEEP TALKING ABOUT A NATION-WIDE SDS. Up to now, that's how it’s been. But quite a few people should be coming to the SDS convention from other countries - including many ,fore'gn students studying in the U.S. One of the biggest groups should be from Canada. . So perhaps, very soon, SDS will begin to grow on an INTERNATIONAL scale. (If you know any foreign students, here’ or abroad, who are thinking of «attending the convention, at, Harvard, March'30 through April 2, please let us know. Just drop a note to the P. O. Box in Boston.) T rr's EASY TO SEE WHAT SIDE SCHOOLS" administrators are on -_- when they let Shockley teach, at Stanford, that nature has color-coded humans according to intelligenc : the blacker you are, the dumber you .are(!! 0n, the other hand, they’hate SDS, and: for a,"good" reason. Because SDS fights ,eVery attempt the trustees . make toi‘use the schools for their own gain, '& to spread ideas that divide the people. ‘ So it isn't surprising that they try to ban SDS. Just like it's not surprising that while the govern- >ment talks about peace, they drop 'more bombs on Vietnam. WE'RE NOT SURPRISED, BUT WE'RE . not fooled either. These deans TALK a! lot ‘ about "freedom of speech" (especially for super-racists) but their actions make clear that what they really want is the freedom to oppress pedple and spread filthy lies about minority groups. Why should they be sur- prised when more and more peOple learn ' to hate them, and organize to BAN RACISM, NOT SDS. . — , — In LA: SDS FIGHTS BACK More than 50 determined members of SDS and friends picketed outside the Los An- geles Junior College board of trustees office on Wed. , March 1. We shouted out our demands: 1) No racist texts or teachers; 2) Recognize SDS at LA Trade Tech. No “suspen- sions or expulsions; 3) No EOP cuts; ‘4) ' Free Day Care center; 5) No campus police harassment; 6) No non-union lettuce used at any school (support United Farm Workers). United, we went inside the board meeting room carrying our demands on signs and we filled that room ready to fight the racist, re- pressive policies of the Board. Seeing us as. a threat, they tried petty restrictions against having placards in the room (alleged fire hazards). This failed. Then they tried to evict students who were standing along the wall or in the doorway. We began chanting: "BAN RACISM, NOT SDS!" ‘ The Board mem- bers, knowing they had a real fight on their hands, changed their tactics. They put on the SDS demonstrators stormed the British Consulate in Boston“ after the ’Iondonderry ‘ 'cloak of superficial liberalism, ' allowing our people to speak and Pretending to listen. to our grievances. .When one militant black student ment he got in Schooland how mad he was at the administration foridepriving SDS of the ’ . right to organize on Campus, - the chairman said to him, "You are out .Of-Order. " R He shouted, back, "Yot‘i‘ re the ones who are'out of order!" . and the assembled student’s clapped. their approval. . All of the issues raised by our -speak9rs;_;, described the many racist practices inthegu schools, but they were either-totally-“ignored“, or made fun of. When the board members finally voted on the issueofwhether ornot ,. ' ‘SDS would be recognized atTrade Tech., NO was the answer. The students rose to thei‘iﬁme'~ feet shouting angrily, "RECOGNIZE SDS“NOW" and "BAN RACISM, NOT SDS". We left the ,- room. and formed a picket line in the hall : outside, chanting and marching. [The Board ' recessed in fear, unable to resume their meeting, and turned to their police for help. ‘ Without any warning or diSpersal order, the cops arrested 3 of our members. We left the building and raised the money to bail them out. However, we announced, "We will return again to the next board meeting with even more students and teachers, until all our demands are met. " I'FZAEFE. 17.76 5232.1 ' French & English speaking students from the U. of Quebec, U. of Montreal, McGill U. , Sir George Williams U. .& CEGEPS (Junior Colleges) in Montreal have joined together in a movement to support striking workers at Remi Carrier. I Full story in next issue of NIN. _l Ban Banfield, in Atlanta SDS at Georgia State U. is leading an attack on racist books, taughton campus, especially '. q» Banfield's Unheavenly City. In *2 days, over“ 200 signed a petition to ban __racist books. Professors using Banfield's'books are being challenged to open debate by other professors who back the SDS attack. This fight is spreading: SDS has held forums on racist education at Emory, Morehouse, and DeKalb Jr. College. Massacre. In the fight, Mary Perkins and Ira Helfand were arrested, chargedwﬁh assault and battery. At the trial, over 100 supporterspacked the ”courtroom. Mary and Ira defended themselves. While they exposed the cops' wild lies (the c0ps~ ' claimed they'd jumped 10, of them, no less), they didn't de{ny their political- ideas. As a story in the BU News put it: "bothdefended themselves brilliantly, challenging & casting doubt on police testimony.. .At timesit seemed as if the judge, theientire' / court system, and the police officers were on tril rather than the defendants. " (2/24/72) The trial became an indictment of the British G0vernment asWell, for the racist murders of Irish and Rhodesian workers. This was linked to the need for an international anti-'-‘ racist fight. At one point, Mary held up "Exhibit A" - a poster that read: "COME TO THE SDS NAT'L CONVENTION AGAINST RACISM, . .1‘ MARCH 30 THROUGH APRIL 2. " "Did you see this sign, " Mary asked the cop on i- ' ' the witness stand, "and hear people talk about building demonstrations like this into ’ ‘ ‘ a national movement against racism ?" The judge turned blue trying to shut up , the "defedants" and their 'wtinesses. Despite his threats, he ended up backing down. . , _ 1 They ended up with just $60 fines. FIGHT RACISM - BUILD THE CONVENTION! .. ‘ ' https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d1493c0cb3f71861c884e8cdd67daa61.tif 9d28a7024649c8788c4ad4362123160f PDF Text Text NATIONAL ON CAMPUS ACTION... . . . CAMBRIDGE Harvard-Radcliffe black students and the Pan-African Liberation Committee Of Boston haVe started a struggle to force Harvard to sell ‘its $21 million worth of stock in Gulf Oil Co. and use that money to pay for low-income housing in Cambridge. Gulf Oil, the largest U.S. investor in .I’ortugese-controlled Africa, is one of the biggest. contributors to the Portugese government's racist and imperialist war against African peoples' liberation movements fighting in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau. The demand for Harvard to sell its stock supp- orts these struggles. On Thurs” ,Feb 24, over 100 black students. and some white supporters held a press con- ference to publicize these demands. Then they marched to Harvard pres. Bok‘s office, but Bok wOuldn't see them - he locked the doors. So about 80' students sat-in at University Hall. Very soon, Bok discovered he could meet with the black students after all. later that evening, when Bok told the Harvard Crimson that Harv- ard was morally opposed to Portugal's treat- ment ‘61 Af‘r1cans, " black Student’s-l ’&'"PAI§C ‘ attacked this statement as "ambivilent, mislead— ing, and equally as non-committal as was his lcondu’Ct at the meeting. " A petition is being ' circulated and plans are being made to keep , up the pressure and GET HARVARD OUT OF FLA SH , As we go to press, we heard that SDS at ' City College of New York was harmed! The administration used the excuse that SDS had shOuted down Meir Kahane - head of the racist Jewish Defense League - and had fought back when 35 Of his goons jumped members Of SDS. The deans barred SDS from having a meeting, leafletting and setting up tables. . But SDS is throwing this right back in their faces. . . .by Completely defying the ban . They ~set-a-up a table RIGHT IN FRONT ‘OF THE DEAN'S OFFICE; have been leafletting and petitioning about the ban, and. are having an SDS meeting. ,BANIRACIISM, NOT snsu ...CHICAGO '75 black students at Triton Jr. College in . Chicago SEIZED THE FINE ARTS BUILDING AND HELD FIVE ADMINISTRATORS CAPTIVE until they conceeded to the demands for a black cultural Center, studies program, representa~. tion on the student senate, one blaCk admini- 1;, , strator, and the firing of the faculty advisor tO' ~.t‘he school newspaper. The action Was sparked g off by a Column in the paper called "Raymer Rambles On" that attacked black and latin students as lazy and stupid. After putting down I the black students fOr not being grateful fOr being allowed to stand in the same cafeteria lines as wh1tes, Raymer went onto Slander . blacks: "It takes zero brains to get hung up on dOpe and even less mtelhgence to blow your 1' ‘ . ‘ money on big cars women and the high life. , ' Who you tryna kid ‘2 says Amos. Jes myself, says Andy. . .nrggers and chicanos lend me _ , your ear.'.', . “ ' I" / As a result of this article the students got together a petition and presented it to the admin— istration on Jan. 8, but as of March 1, the Only attention given to minority students was the addition Of some songs by black artists in the juke box. In a statement issued the day after the takeover, the Black Student Organization ,made it clearwhy they seized the building: "The Black students at Triton college are through with being the "invisible man". Yes- terday we took positive steps toward the acquisition of what is rightfully ours. NO longer will we tolerate being ignored at a college where our taxes are being utilized. ". The power Of the black students' militancy has Triton on the run. The school was shut down for 3 days and as Of now there are 12 state and local cops stationed at each entrance of the school. But the fight is far from over. The administration is threatening to take back their agreement to give in on the demands. They have suspended 26 students and what's more, State’s Attorney Hanrahan (who ordered the murders Of black panthers Fred Hampton and Mark Clark two years agO)is threatening to prosecute everyone involved. The Black ' Student Organization of Triton is asking all _ SDS‘ chapters and any ot‘her'grOup‘s'and'indivi-‘v duals to send letters to the school in solidarity with them and demanding amnesty. Write to Dr. Deitlin, c/O Triton Junior College, - 2000 N. Fifth Ave. , River Grove, Ill. Send a com to Black Student Organization, 26 S. 19th Ave., Maywood, I11. . . . BOSTON Northeastern SDS won 2 anti— racist demands recently. We got rid Of racist dorm proctor ,"Moe" Morrison & got the cops out of the dorms too. This is ONE STEP in our campaign against harassment of black students at N. U. , Morrison is a well-known racist. One weekend he started several fights with black ’ students and their friends, trying to force 1 . missions test. 1 1 against black and working—class kids. them out of the dorm. N. U. deans back-up this bigot by putting in 24- hour guards to keep out "outsiders" (black non-students) and harass black students. They started a racist smear campaign Of anti-black horror stories about the fights, trying to get more whites to attack the black students. SDS organized 50 black & white Students. We confronted the administration, demanding that Morrison & the cops be dumped. After the second confrontat ion, they gave in. Now they" re trying to stop a dorm forum against raciSm being planned by SDS members and friends. Come tO the forum STETSON WEST, N. U., Mon. , March 13! ! ' o o OKs-To '\ IDUIS , 75 students frOm the Committee to End the War, Campus Committee to Free Angela Davis and SDS confronted Admissions Officer Meuller to oppose the new policy which makes students 1 not in the top 1/4 of their class take an ad- , i ' This policy discriminates ‘ Like I. Q tests, admissions exams test values and skills middle-class children learn at home & in wealthier schools. ‘- circulating a petitiOn (over 400 signatures already!) t0 get rid of these rotten exams. ,1 ' ' the Princeton anti- ROTC fight. The coalition is demand-7 '. ing a debate with the administratiOn and they' re 1 A. . .WARRENSBURG Feb. 10. 100 black Students took over the student union at Central MiSsouri State. They ' were protesting racist harassment in the women' s dorms. Across with the letters KKK had been. burned in front of a black student's doo r; a fire was started outside another's room and‘a racist sign hung up. . Protestors marched past the president's office to demand the dean ' of women resign - she'd done absolutely nothing about the harassment. .Then they occupied the studentunion. The Highway Patrol was called in to reinforce'campus & local cops. 4 students were arrested. The Dean of Student Affairs finally agreed to meet'and said girls responsible for one of the incidents would be punished. This harassment must be ended. Racism is no joke. . BOSTON About 80 students busted up aU. Mass. . Boston Board of Trustees meeting. We demand-.- ed: l)NO military recruiters 2)Build student housing for the new campus to relieve the housing crisis in surrounding Dorchester and 3)Rehire Frieda Saltzman, a prOf not allowed , to teachiat‘; U... Mass. beqausceher. huShand.is..—,.; a faculty member at. school! (Imagine 4- they were husband and _w_i_f§_! ! , Apparantly the trustees felt this sort Of thing simply could not be allowed.) . . . BRONX, N. Y. On Feb. 23, 150 people led by SDS & BrOnx Vietnam Véts Against the War stopped Army, Air Force & Marine recruiters at Lehman Jr. College. The Lehman deans invited these cOn- men despite a referendum 2 years ago‘banning all military recruiters. They tried to sneak the heroes in without anyone noticing - the only publicity was an ad in the school paper under a the headline "More Jobs. " But when they showed :up we SurrOunded them with signs reading "Butchers Out!" and "Support GI Rebellion!" and shouted down every one Of their lies. . '. . PRINCETON In the last NLN there was a story about 150 linked arms to stop a secret Trustees meeting called to bring back ROTC. Although the demonstrat- ors didn’t win (yet!), there was such brOad ‘ support that the deans didn't dare take action against anyone. Now the administration is trying to bring back the InStitute Of Defense Analysis & close university facilities to ‘ . . lOcal non- students. They want to take back everythmg we won in several years of struggle. 'SDS & University Action Group (UAG) plan to fight their moveS! ‘. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9736754ce6481206bf9901003a145b7d.tif 3adcb5bdaaa8710a9753b25697f117ba https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/13426b55cda893949378e28c16edf9c8.tif 2be8262718f8f83eaf5cfa74dc84c3c1 PDF Text Text Slop Racist Dr. Krugman During the last 15 years, Dr. Saul Krugman, chairman of pediatrics at NYU Medical Center, has infected several hundred Children at the WillowbrOOk State School for the Mehtally ‘ Retarded with hepatitis. Krugman gave “and still gives -- hepatitis to children from 3 to 10 . in order to study the diSeaSe under "controlled COnditiOns". To excuse his experiments, Krug- , man points out that ”it is inevitable" that most Of the newly admitted patients will contract 1' hepatitis. of Willowbrook, we can all believe that sanitary , conditions are so inadequate as to make hepa— titis widespread. But WillowbrOok Was not always the cesspool of disease it is now: Krug- man himself reports that "only a few casesof hepatitis with jaundice occurred sporadically before 1953; "but there were 40 cases in 1953, 47 in 1954. and 106 in 1955! Hepatitis was directly related to overcrowding: in 1953 there were 3300 patients at Willowbrook; in 1955 4500. Krugman didn't take long to sniff at an opportunity --- by 1956 he began injecting child- ren with fecal extracts to produce hepatitis. We all know that America has a two-class ' health care system ~-._ the latest in medical ‘for those with limited resources. expertise for the few who can afford it, but " long waiting times, humiliating and shoddy care Health care of course, is no dirferent from the rest of America's story of private affluence and public squalor. 'People like Krugman takeadvantage , of public misery'to advance their own careers: in April, the American College of Physicians ‘will present Krugman with a "Doctor of the Year" citation in Atlantic City! WE MUST EXPOSE KRUGMAN BEFORE THIS OUTRAGE TAKES PLACE. , :‘*'The fight against Krugman is theSAMEg, fight as that against Prof. William Shockley at Stanford, Prof. Arthur Jensen at Berkeley, Prof. Edward Banfield at. Penn. , Prof. Richard Herrnstein at Harvard, Prof. Urie Bronfen- brennerat Cornell. They teach Contempt for Black, Latin, and white working class people; Krugman practices it. Would Krugman give hepatitis tohis oWn children or to other doctors' children? , You can bet your life he wouldn't -- ' . he only gives disease to working class children in public institutions ! LET'SEXPOSE THIS MEDICAL MONSTER NOW. FOR 15 YEARS HE'S BUILT HIS CAREER OUT OFTHEROTTEN CONDITIONS AT WILLOWBROOK. I HE’LL CONTINUE EOR ANOTHER15. WE PROPOSE A JOINT MEDICAL STUDENT ,—-- MEDICAL WORKER ~~ SDS DEMONSTRATION ON APRIL 17 IN ATLANTIC CITY, WHEN KRUGMAN IS SLATED TO RECEIVE HIS AWARD. WE SHOULD DEMAND THAT: 1. Krugman be condemned, nOt honored 2 The experiments at willowbrook must stop immediately! ~ 3. cenditiCnS at willowbrCOk must be improved and all children there protected against hepatitis, as well as be provided good medical and SOCial care. Willowbrook' must be fully Staffed. I = (Proposed by some members of the Einstein ‘ have been on Strike for 2 mOnths. Peace Committee Of Einstein Medical College, V‘ Bronx, N. Y.: Dave Kurnit, Lew Opler Stuart Shapiro and Peter Wayne. ) WAITRESSES ORGANIZE... , ' Waitresses at. Cronin' 8 Restaurant in Cambridge They’ re. demanding a raise from $1.10 to $1. 35 ' 4 an hour, vaCation and Sick pay, health inSurance, holiday overtime pay, and an I anti-racial discrimination clause in their . f Cant-facts, SDS University Action GrOup, ' . Vietnam Vets againSt the War and 10 I . . other groups have backed up the waitresses on _ : the picket line - and 95% of Cronin' s . 1' customers have supported the boycott! It looks like the waitreSSes will Win soon-1 So ‘I . they re planning to organize an Independent XS union and organIZe' other werking claSS women. . Thanks to the recent TV investigations - 1‘ 1 profs. IF WE DON'T STOP HIM NOW - 353.101,...” , , , . , h WORKSHOPS . . . Aﬁ Worker—Student A111 ance (Space limitatiOns prevented us from printing this resOlution in full. We tried to keep the spirit of the resolution.) (Space limitations forced us to edit this IreSOlu- .tion - 'we tried net to alter it politically.) THE N]XON ADMINISTRATION invaded Laos & Cambodia, increased bombing in Vietnam, froze wages, banned strikes, and laid-off millions. ' . Students at Kent & Jackson States, black &‘ ’ 1 Chicano workers in East L. A. , rebellious prisoners in Attica, all have had to fight Nian' S goons. ‘ MORE SPECIFICALLY NIXON l)used his pay board to stifle aerospace workers, 2)outlawed the dock-workers' strike, 3)joined Rockie & Reagan to Slash medicaid, welfare & medicare. N1XON'S ADVISORS OFTEN double as racist Edward Banfield wrote Unheavenly City while. running Nixon's Advisory Committee on Inter-Government relations. Used in schools all over, Unheavenly claims blacks have a , "pathological" culture! Roger Freeman, who's for taking poorer kids from their parents ("sometimes") and raising them in government institutions, is a former Nixon aide. THE CHIEF and all his flu‘nkies will be at the Republican Convention in San Diego in August. 1) SDS Should make this an important focus. . 2)We have helped form aSan Diego Convention Coalition. Within it, SDS Should fight for anti- racist action as the focus of the fight. 3)Suggested demands: a)US out of SE Asia - end the airwar now! b)Jobs now - smash the pay—board! c)Ban Banfield, all racist professors, texts! d)End federal funds- cuts! 4)We Should join with Mexican no rkers & stu- dents if possible in action when the puppet mayor of Tuiajuana entertains the who conven- tion at a fiesta in Nixon's honor. International ‘ saith will. 21132111911; RCISJEISIEIJEEJSEIEI (Some SDS'erS from San Diego) Say No to ROTC WHEREAS, the US military is- instrumental on the international level in the racist subju— gation of third world peoples and on the dom- estic level in the racist suppression of ghetto rebellions; - WHEREAS, R.O. T. C. provides manpower for the leadership implementation of these policies; ' WHEREAS, university trusteesand adminis- trators are returning R.O.-T. C to campuéesi WHEREAS, is not consistent with the osten- sibly humanitarian purposes of the university; WHEREAS, the aboVe- mentioned policies are expected to continue; BE IT RESOLVED that this conference actively oppose the presence of ROTC in any fCrm on any ' college campus; and be it reSOIVed that where ROTC presently exists Or where efforts are ' being made to reinstitute ROTC, the folloWing g tactics be recommended where applicable: , 1) Turning the ROTC classroom into a moral discuSSion on American military policy; 2)Physically disrupting ROTC activities; ‘ 3)BlOcking & discouraging efforts to recruit ROTC members; [ 4)Moblizing students against the adminiStrative . - deciSion- makers by way of petitioning, demon- strations, and militant actions to secure rever- $211 of the university's sanction of ROTC. (Members of Princeton UAG: Steve Weil, -.Dave Snyder, Dan Lichty. ) ' 1I‘aCISm. When IBUE union at Temple Went on Strike last Oct. , the worker-s tudent allianCe was strengthened 7 as workers, students, and faculty united to support ’ I ’ the predominately black union. Throughout the 1 struggle, raciSm and chauvinism was fought as SDS organized students and faculty to win the I ~» strike with IBUE members. When 500 strike supporters blocked a Temple sCab truck, 21 students were arrested. TWO daYs later, Temple 1 wasforced to give in to IBUE demands. At the National SDS convention-against racism, held at Harvard March 30 to April 2, Templeis SDS‘chapter will sponsor a workshop on the worker- student alliance and how it can fight IBUE members will tell their exper- iences with the Temple bosses, and how other _ Temple employees who supported the strike were j fired. Learn how Temple is trying to take away the demands IBUE has won. SDS members will relate their experiences on how effective the worker-Student alliance is, and that, through - unity, the administration can be defeated. A slide Show about the strike Will be shown, and recordings will be played. COme to the worker student workshop and help plan ways to crush the racist ideology being pushed in the classroom by allying with workers everywhere.‘ "Are you working Smith ?" "No, I’m with them. ' In a tremendous display of sollidarity all the members of the Temple University "bull gang" refused to return towork after lunch. The picture Shows the workers, one by one, turning down their assignments until eight workers, who ere robbed of their overtime pay by the SUper- visors, get what was due them. SDS supported the action. Racism and the Law SEVERAL BOSTON/CAMBRIDGE law students, ,1 legal workers and lawyers have planned a work- shop on racism in the criminal process, the tentative agenda: 1. GENERAL DISCUSSION of the all- -pervaSI- * ivness of racism in the law. . 1 . 2. SPECIFIC CASE STUDIES— examples of racism in the courts, in prison, in statutes. 3. LAWYER-DEFENDANT RELATIONSHIP, Here' 3 I including fighting our own raCiSm. 4. TACTICS of fighting raCism. jury Selec- tion; motions directed against racism; jury in- structions; fighting racism in prisons, around quIeStions of bail, habeas corpus injunctions. THE 4 PRECEEDIING TOPICS should make us ‘ more aware that in theSe areas, as others these cases are very politiCal. The more we , x . understand racism and the legal "craftsmanship it ~ the more we can expose raCisrn in the legal pro: 1 cess. Everyone, but espemally legal workers _———._--J 13:1”... EtEQQEIES 31.1.4 1§W32§2 are inv ited to pa r- I ticipate. We welcome new ideas I& suggestions" for this workshop. If interested, Call 617-491— .. 0581, or write Doyle, etci, room 298,595 Mass - ' Ave, Cambridge, MaSS 02139. , 1 . . ' . ' I ‘ ' . r N _ I _ , ‘ ..1. i 1 . , ' . 1 . 1 ‘ ' . . ‘11' I . ,‘ . » / _ 1 . « . r. . . . . I . . 1 1 ' _ ‘1 ' '1 ' , . . ~ , ~., ' “I, . \ ”. ' .‘ . «V ,\ “_ »,\_ ‘ I https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b8bf7c130236f27f909be0efde6ea535.tif 042abbefd0e65b7c88747b9b2205baa8 PDF Text Text 4 . V ' 4 ¥ 1: ‘ ' e a V- ’”‘ WILLIAM ("The Professor") SHOCKLEY ’F“ "IF THOSE NEGROES WITH THE FEWEST CAUCAS enslavement will be the destiny of their next generation. " "FOR THE LOW LQ. NEGROE POPULATION, EACH "UNDER THE VOLUNTARY BONUS PLAN which he below 100 if the person submitted to voluntary sterilizatio Ihis man is dangerous! because his ideas are being . ' ' . a . . - . i l ' ' I . l ‘ ' 1 . , . . 4 ' ‘ . - . , . . I ‘ H, ' . ‘- »' ' . . . . . , . , . ~ . ‘ ‘ - - . ' . ~\ _ . ' . ~ V , i _ . l . / , _ ‘ ‘ . ‘ _.r- > . . \ t . _ V .5 . ’ ' . ,\ e i . , ' | v . v , a r \ V V _ , , ' i . l \ ‘ x . . _ ‘ .' ‘ ‘ I ’ _ _ I ‘ . ‘ ’, ‘ ‘ ‘ 1' or Alive » ALIASES; The purifier, the. exterminator, ' iron IBoots, little Hitler, the idiot. CAUTION:’ This man is ARMED and DANGEROUS. He plays. on racist fears and tries to make: bigotry respectable. You will know hels around by the POWERFUL ODOR and the presenCe of quotes' such as the.following: —’ IAN GENES are in fact the most prolific and the least intelligent then genetic 1%0F CAUCASIAN ANCESTRY RAISES AVERAGE LQ. BY one point. (1 7) “ has ’ proposed A BONUS OF $1, 000 WOULD BE PAIDfor every LQ. POint n. ’ . * . ' spread in colleges around, the country. The purpose ? To justify attacks on black, latin 8; other minority working peOple. From racist tracking program that push black students into useless programs - to laws that make working class mothers on welfare submit sanction lobotomies for "problem" priSOners. SHOCKLEY SAYS: Nature color-codes people for eas USUALLY SEEN hanging around with Disk Herrnstein, Art ("that mother") Jensen, Ed Banfield, Ronnie Reagan and Dick ("the peaoemaker") Nixon. Pals around the white house with infamous "Cabinet" gang. Do not apprehend alone. Organize a mass movement to smash “this racist. . . . .SAN JOSE William Shockley, the noted racist prof from Stanford, cmae to speak to engineers at San Jose on "Research Taboos on the , Geneticity of Race. " SDS and the Committee «Against Racism (CAR) torganizedea4picket ,~ line of 40 people. Ou r placards and chants told the story: "Down with racist lies - Support welfare mothers! " and "Hitler Rose, AND Now THERE'S BRONFENBRENNER! Yet another professor is getting a nation-wide . build-up for his racist theories of intelligence. He's UrieBaonfenbrenner, from Cornell. He wrote an article called "The Psychological Costs of Quality and Equality in Education" (Child Development, vol. 38, p.909, 1967.) to sterilization or lose their welfare checks - to a California bill that would y CIaSSification. The lighter the skin, the smarter the genes! SHOCKLEY ‘HIDES 021: in the Stanford U. area 0? California. Likes to pretend he 's a physics prof with no knouﬂe'dge of genetics, (Please post .. labor donated) WORKERS & STUDENTS STOP RACIST LAYOFF \ MANAGERS of the UCLA cafeteria have been trying to lay-off Raymond Brito.. After 30 . _ workers & students confronted them last‘Mon. , i they gavevhim back his jOb -f9r. magpie hgmgg After 41/2 years, Brito was being paid $2.12/hr. Is this a living wage ? Other Mexican, Chicano Hitler Fell - Racist Shockley Go to Hell! " Cops swarmed out to break up the picket line and protect Shockley's right tospread "scientific" lies. After the demonstration we met. We discussed building this fight bigger and how we could use the upcoming SDS National Convention Against Racism to plan a nation-wide effort to stop Shockley wherever he raises his racist head. answer to the f . . . BERKELEY kids. Arthur R. Jensen, Berkeley professor of Psych. , published an article in the Harvard Educational Review (Winter 1969) entitled "How Much Can We Boost I. Q. ?" In it Jensen says that: we all build-up. He' ' " ' tists bear "intelligence genes (many noted selen H . wonder where he dug that "fact" up) and that the Frldalb Mar. number of intelligence genes seems to be lower, oVerall, in the black population than in the white. " bout sterilization of people on He also talks a that current welfare welfare: "Is there a danger . . business meet policies unaided by eugenic fo reelghlf Crea‘i- ent logy. sterilizatiorD could lead to the genetlct.ens?aveAIItI , tantly racist", of a substantial segment of the DOPUIa 10“ - science", a time when many bills advocating sterilizing welfare mothers are being introduced (one (JiuhSt passed the Senate in Indiana), thlscrklali a; a [:3 ideology spells real danger for bla th, to; e and white working people. It is urgent a his idiology be exposed and defeated. SDS the Black At Berkele 50 students from , . Students Ugion and SESPA (a group 0f selentists Berkeley chancellor and e ineers) Confronted the . (Who give out a line of bull.) The ﬁght 30:23:11: Representatives from SDS, the BSU an t met that night. They planned .a mass tradléy’lggy BXpose Jensen and denounce hlS mellslized on ”1,6 and to demand that SDS get re- recog Berkeley campus- here would be glowering in t the Stillwater ago. dward Banfield SDS spoke, th - . b .E Should the Unheavenly Clty y? mo re SDS Spe be taught at Loop J r. College ! ect: COME To THE DEBATE}! Subj Banfield's Unheavenly C1122- Loop Jr. College. , . March 14. . . 12 noon. 1 His line: "Though the Negro child is not biolog- ically inferior at the moment of conception (! ), he often becomes so shortly thereafter." In add- ition, he claims black kids are raised so badly they're loaded with "character disorders" that result in diseased behavior: they're (shudder) rebellious! (We think rebellion is a very smart _ kids face!) Bronfenbrenner backs integration - but "warns" that costs are high for the White Seems the black children's diseased behavior is contagious. . . rebellion may spread! Bronfenbrenner's getting a first-class publicity 'within a 2-week period. Demonstrate against this racist WHEREV ER HE APPEARS. MIT, —‘—-— —-———-— ———————— a———— an. . Last January at a conference in San Fran- , Clsco, the American Physical Society had this to say about’Schockleye-they voted 70— 30 at a They referred to his "study" as ”bla- SDS BACKS PRISON REBELS! . MINNESOTA "If we had it our way all you prisoners back of the room there would be IN JAIL!" (Thu nderous applause, shouts of "right on, "4 etc. -‘- standing ovation for ten minutes, guards That's the reception that the University of Minnesota SDS chapter got when they spoke. to The warden had set up apacification program, ' Where he allowed the prisoners to invite groups in to speak. A few days after one who speaks there from now on. w . The prisoners took New LeftNdes , to pass around and the Progressive Labor Party record album "va61? to the Working Class" got smug. & women workers are in the same boat. Raymond Brito asked for a raise for 2 years. They offered him 5¢/hr. "I am poor, " he replied, ”but if that is the best you can do, you must be poorer. ” ‘ He challenged their Slave labor system, so they from Casa, the organization of Mexican & Chic-. ano workers which has fought and defeated racist ‘ immigration laws, MECHA, SDS and the UCLA ‘ Committee on Chicano Employment & the AFSC’ME ' StO 0ped them. ’ . 1 racist, rotten conditions black s speaking at MIT, BU & Tufts 10, Bush room, bldg_ IQ,_4:15. ing of 100 to denounce his ideo- Pan-African Liberation Committee action at H . . H n . Harvard. Crosses represent freedom fighters criminal and ‘ Pse‘JdOff in Angola and Mozambique. See p: 3. g 6 1n. 'any 0 e men sal- 'ey oug , e SDS speaker's ideas about a worker- student alliance and the SDS national convention were terrific, and everyone invited SDS back, much to the warden's dismay. Anyone from the Minnesota area who Wants to go to the SDS National Convention with U. of Minn. SDS . shOuld call Ted Marble at 336-2793 in Mim'le- ' apolis. , ‘ ' free and all you wardens in the he back of the room). ‘ . "BALTIMORE - ToWson-State SDS is part of a Baltimore coal ition to end brutality, racism and working class oppression in prison. The aim is to organize prisonersand build a movement among their families & other students & Workers to back prison struggles. The first step is a demonstra tion &-‘ra11Y MARCH 22. SDS leaflets on the demonstration got a great response in the. prison The coalition is having a conference) - open to _ all! - to make more plans. For more info on ‘ conference or demo, call: 243-0629 or write: 51% $980, Towson‘State college, Baltimore, State Prison inmates a few weeks e warden said there would be no akers and he would screen every-I S tried to lay him off. But workers. and students - ' -. .4w‘w, https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a16afb31af9c55ea7b60383c505b6ddc.tif 0a70f7cfdc7597ffb9facd2556e85c12 PDF Text Text ' CONTINUED from p. 1 his voice for a moment, he calls aCop, and with his bodyguard and this new friend, locks ‘ , himself into a seminar room’. (Some seminar!) .. ‘ , . 1 Clearly, Herrnstein isn't gOingto answer our 1 ' demand that, his article and" racist Berkeley ' Professor J ensen's not be taught. The demo- nstration moves to the office of psych depart- , ment chairman Newman. He is "out to lunch." . For the morning- ,But later we learn that he K . is willing to Seeus Thursday, Mar. 9, at\4:00. Herrnstein says he's being harasSed. He may kt ' . press charges. Apparantly .he doesn't know ' that hewhogets kicked, kicks back. He thinks he can spear—head a nation-Wide (not to mention "England & elsewhere!) racist campaign, and . get away with it. His views aid the government in "harassing” millions of black as well as‘ ’ white working class people - they’re poor because of their genes, after all. (He says.) - Welfare cuts, forced sterilization, it's all por- trayed as the fault of "low residue" blacks. And he is trying to snow us with his article ”I.Q.", full, as it is, with word-games geared to making it look like I.Q. tests are proof of intelligence and blacks, (are dumber than whites. The spread of Herrnstein's, Jensen's, Shockley's et al’s views is an attempt to sabotage the strugg- les of poor people for decent conditions. Students around the country can stop this racist propagan- da attack dead. That's the aim of the SDS anti- racism campaign, nationwide! ~ ........... Mass FORD strike wins Union -, 1941 PLP MAY DAY PROPOSAL “May Day is an international working class holiday that's celebrated throughout the world. ’ It stems from the fight for the 8-hour day With- inthe United States, which was brutally attack- ed by the cops on Mayl, 1886. The celebration of May Day within this country is an advance for all peoplewho are fighting this system. This May Day, Progressive Labor Party is calling a demonstration on Sat. ," April 29th, in Washington, D. C. , raising the Slogans: "30 hours work, for 40 hours pay", "Fight for Socialism", " "Bust All Wage Freezes", "Smash Racist Unemployment", and "US out of Southeast Asia Now”! _ ' . A 1 We are aSKing all groups and indiViduals who agree with the basic thrustof these demands to come to the, demonstrationand co-sponsor it. Naturally, various groups wouldwant to raise specific slogans. Perhaps, SDS could Co-spon- sor the demonstration and bring to it the demand "Racists Off the Campus" .-> a. demand which has inSpired struggles allover. The final draft of' this resolution to the conventionwill contain . ; specific suggestions on how to implement this proposal. 1 . - ' ' .. r ‘ -/ , ' Ginger (Neahe r, Eddie Egelman Boston ProgressiVe labor Part-y ' Student (Club \ 1 i . Houston, Margot Goodman, . (713) 633-2577 fToRDNTO: Stu dents Sei‘zeLibral’Y}tin P roX—WOI‘ k‘el' right ,. 5 ' i ‘ I ' . n H . UNIVERSITY 01" TORONTOSTUDENTS have been organizing f0? a month to 09:3 tuP access to a $43. million researchlibrary now. being built. The library (is fsupp<1)ls o be for professors & grad students only. Militants called for free access or 3. z'" including the working People whose hard-earned taxes are pay-mg for the bull mgto , Students exposed how government & university officials planned the library as a P“ level center for anti—worker,‘. racist social science "research.” A huge sheet posted. in the Arts building said "These are the men the library is being mm for, and listed several notorious U. 'of T. "schOIars" .‘ like a. chemistry prof/trustee who Puohes HerrnsteiII-Banfield’smckley garbage about the intellectual "inferiority of workms class children. We're also fighting rotten treatment of library workers. ,, AFTER‘7000 STUDENTS, CAMPUS WORKERS & faculty signed petitions and groups of militant workers &_community organizations sent messages of support, students upped the ante. Over 100 s e iz ed the main library for 24 hours. 1 ONCE MORE the U. of Toronto student movement is alive and fightmg back. Many are plarmmg t0. jOiIl" the large Canadian contingent at the upcoming .SDS ‘FOvaentlono Canadian students, faculty. campus workers or others interested 1n 101111de for and/or ATTENDING the, SDS convention - get in touch so'we can discussworkshoPS 1 and other participation, transportation, to get more literature, etc. 7 IN TORONTO call Bill Schabas - 921—7937, 46 Robert St. IN MONTREAL call Evan Morriss - 271-2388, 6064 Hutchison. HERRNSTEIN: Class structure genetically pre-determined! , This same racism is used to help Imperialist divide the peoples in our own countries. In India racism is used to separate Hindus and Moslems. In Ireland it sets Protestants against Catholics. In the Phillipines to divide people ‘of spanish origin from those of Asian origin. We could cite examples from every imperialist controlled country. ' The data on’I.Q. & social—class diff- erence show that we have been living with an inherit ed stratification of our society for some time. (Richard Herrnstein, Atlantic Monthly, Sept. , 1971.) A CALL TO ALLFOREIGN STUDENTS TO ATTEND THE 1972 SDS CONVENTION Foreign students can come to the SDS con- vention and help to plan strategy for students to join the fight to smash this racism. We can plan c0mmon actions, propose resolutions, ‘ lead workshops and make ties with US radicals. We all have the same enemy and only through unity can we win. The Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) Convention at Harvard (March 30—April 2) offers a chance to do a very important thing - to begin building an international student move- . . . . , ment agamSt imperialism. Foreign students who want to contact us can write: Foreign Students c/o SDS, Box 423, As we know, the ImperialiSts are very , Prudential Station, Boston, Mass. 02199. united. Just look at Ceylon where last April Imperialists from everywhere — East and West - all combined to supply the reactionary Ban- daranaike Government with military aid to put down an insurrection of peasants, workers and students. Our only way to defeat Imperialism is to have the same and even greater unity. cup rnn 131"" ANK‘ and man it to sos, no. Box 423, Prudential Center, Boston, Mass. 02199 to get more info or to help with the SDS We feel foreign students in this country should National Convention Against Racism. establish ties and work with SDS. We can keep up these ties when we return to our countries. Already in Boston students from Panama, Ethiopia, India, Phillipines and Iran are talking with their friends about. coming to the convention. U [3 I want to buy a ticket to the Convention. ($5 for pre—regist'ration.) I will need help with transportation. Here are the details: ' SDS is the only principled anti-imperialist student organization in this country. It has consistently opposed all Imperialists; not falling for the trap of ”good and bad" capitalists. It has consistantly tried to ally students with workers. It has given material support to the Vietnamese revolution through its often success~ ful campaigns to stop military recruiting and [J We'll need housing for . people. [1 Here's a donation of $ , I under— stand that this will be used to get peOple to the Convention from the West Coast & from ROTC. * other countries. Currently SDS has decided to focus on ext: Send me lit: posing and eradicating racism which is an ~ integral bulwork of Imperialism. ~ Poster # ’ leaflets # ° _. Stickers # -3 New Loft Notes # . Since colonial times Imperialists have used racism to divide the people they exploit and to . Please send me more info: win support for their extra exploitation of non- - ' white peoples. The daily slaughter of Asian Name workers and peasants would be impossible withe Add out the aid of racist propaganda in the US armed ress forces and among the US population. Similarly Phone #3911001 or 10b US support for the faScist regimes in Southern Africa and Israel is ”justified" through racist , myths about blacks and arabs. Q - Contact SDS ~ in your Area Atlanta, Dee Liffman, (404) 874-1222 ‘ Baltimore, Bill Bleich, (301) 539-2566 ' Berkeley, Lloyd Marug, (415) 642-8227. Boston, Steve Roman, (617)631-5314 ' Buffolo, Bob Steinhorn, (716) 886-5465 » Chicago, Margie Keller, (312) 472-1367 Cleveland, Kit Meade, (216) 3612-1046 Columbus, Chet Dilday, (614) 228-'-07'76 Detroit, Bill Gilbreth, (313) 321-0113 _¢ E. Lansing, Sandy Soloway, (517) 353-0537 Gary, Kathy Rakochy, (219) 882-4878 A Hartford, Lee Standish, (203) 5149-1958 Kansas City, Bruce Clark, (816)363-7610 Los Angeles, Ray Elliot, (213) 735-5686 . Minneapolis, K.K. Washington, (612) 377-8286 Missouri, Paul Gomberg, (314) 721-0773 7 ' x New Jersey, (201) 923-9752 - ‘ ‘ ' ' New York, Joan Bodden, (212) 273-3510 Philadelphia, Debbie Taylor, (215) VI 3-9616 Pittsburgh, Wendy Eastley, (412) 687-3820 Rochester, Lin Ramsey, (716) 244~8196 ' sanDiego, Sandy Roiz, (714)292-9709 ‘ San Francisco, Mary AnnHernandez’ (213)841‘3657 San Jose, Mike Balter, (408) 294-2133 StoneybrOOk, Jerry Schecter, (516)273-8085 ' Storrs, ; Low‘ry. Hemphill, (203) 429-3743 - Washington, D.C. , (202) 387-31026 ' Iowa, Simon Piller, (319) 337-2887 Honolulu. Kathy Schwartz, (808) 734-8238 ( Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title SDS: New Left Notes Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1972 Description Two issues of the publication SDS: New Left Notes, both likely published in 1972. The paper covers topics such as student strikes, civil rights and the fight against racism, and the Vietnam War. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. 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Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection LeRoy Satrom papers Subcollection Location Box 9 dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Civil rights SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) Student strikes Vietnam War, 1961-1975 May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/5bd7cf3d4b189b35b66821a1663092cc.tif 6c5e6b1eed4d6df8cfb1985607f56a24 PDF Text Text 1:: i m [ﬂu/a ’ {3757/ ’7 .95 WED. m. an .M £60m «'rwﬁr _ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d3770a201c7c4315ccde498e2cc31569.tif b2ea633373b01d54467c2072472f3f0c PDF Text Text .Intrinsic to the sucess and productivity of the National Student Strike is an open line of communication. A Strike paper will be printed spontaneously for the purpose of communication ' of ideas and information of interest to the "Kent Community-in- Exileg" This paper will serve as an open podium where all veiws will be expressed. Anyone interested in expressing a view please contact- 678—9934. THE OHIO COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY COALITION The Ohio College and University Coalition, whose membership now consists of 21 Ohio colleges and universities has come out in support of a National Student Strike. Those colleges and universities which are represented in the coalition include: Ohio State University, Kenyon College, Hiram College, Wooster College, Baldwin4Wallace College, Oberlin College, Kent State University, Mount Union College, Miami University, Case-Western Reserve University, Defiance College, University of Cincinnati, Youngstown State Universitg, Wittenberg College, Bowling-Green State University, Denison ollege, and Muskingum College. In Columbus on May'gth, the representative of the Ohio Coalition at Wooster College, Wooster, Ohio. They read as follows: 1. We Oppose force or any form of violence on AmeriCan college campuses, as this is in direct violation of the right of academic freedom. 2. We condemn Governor Rhodes' authoriation of the use of loaded weapons against civilians. 3. We strongly urge the dismissal of General Del_Corso, who displayed extreme and negative over-reaction at the Kent State University campus. 4. We strongly urge censorship of President Nixon for unwise and illegal furthering of aggression in Southeast Asia. Petitions the coalition has circulated in support of the MCGovernéHughes—Cranston Bill introduced in the U. S. Senate Tuesday calling for withdrawal of ﬁll tr00ps from Cambodia in 30 days and subsequent withdrawal of all army tr00ps from Viet Nam in eight months were collected at the Columbus Committee at Wooster College. ALL CONCERNED STUDENTS ' Please condider (if your high school is near you) the idea of returning and asking the principal or administration to let you go into any class whose teacher agrees to let you talk to the students on the "Kent Massacre", the Strike, and the War. A telephone number has been set up at the White House to receive feedback on any aspect of the present National crisis-please take advantage of the number in eXpressing your opinion. It is (202) 456-1411.. 0. W. R. U. is operating a National short wave network for striking colleges and Universities. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3cc7901159d75680b473c5a36f56eaf5.tif 0a9ba90ce5a64f96bcfbd56be112f11a PDF Text Text p-2 CdnmNT: If ybu are not exerting all your energies toward the Strike and the end—the—war effort, you should bei Granted, Kent State University has been shut down. Our facilities are limited and our forces are spread out . . . but pitching pennies outside Orvill‘s does not end the war. Hiram College and Oberlin College have opened their doors to exiled Kent students. If you .are confused or uninformed as to what is going on, contact any member of the Kent Strike Force. There is much to be done and your help is desperately needed. END THE WAR! STRIKES PEACE! THINK RATIONALLY NATIONAL BOYCOTT --- ECONOMIC The National conomic Boycott Gommittee held a meeting ‘ on l'hursday, May 7 nd decided to direct their action against the Coca Cola Company and the Philip Morris Company. Products of Coca Cola Co. boycott are: Coke, Tab, Fresca, Uprite, Fanta, Beverages, Hi- C beverages, Real Gold Fruit Drink, Butter Ground Coffee, énow Crop, Minute Maid, Duncan Hines, Products of the Philip Norris Uompany are: harlboro, Parliament, Alpine, Benson and Hedges, Virginia Olims. Also included in the Economic Boycott are HcDonald' s Hamburger Chain and Standard Oil Company. All consumers are urged to:$op purchasing these products and to substitute ot1er brands. ihe boycott will be discontinued when these companies demonstrate true committment to help end the war in Southeast Asia, and to meet other strike demands. These companies were chosen for the following reasons: 1. Their dependency on the youth market for a large portion 01 their sales. 2. The availability of an easy substitute for the boy- cotted products, so that competitive pressures can be brought to bear. 3. ihe amount of political power (e. g. lobbyists) of these companies. 4. Complicity, overt or covert, with the war and repression. 5. A boycott of these products will cause minimal damage to innocent bystanders such as small retailers who will lose sales workers who will be laid off. It is our intention to go to other cempanies and demand that they comply with our demands or face: boycott., For information write: National Doono ic Boycott, Clark Univer- sity, Uorchester, hass. 01610. Telephone: (hlB) 793— 7585, 793- 7536, Harpur College also has beycott information. Jrite: Economic Boycott, Box #88, Harpur College, Binghampton, N.Y. 13901. ECONOMIC BOYCOTT FOR OHIO The committee oi Hiram is the oxficial comlunication head- quarters for the boycott activities in Ohio. It works in con- junction with tie National Bojcott Committee in the diffusion of information to the Ohio Coalition of Colleges. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/55e43081c54a17f3407f96468e84052b.tif 54e0e599cee226cb2d26ba659e5b94cb PDF Text Text “ P: 3 MAY 9th_DRAFT HASSLING “ Princeton is presently accepting draft cards submitted by draft protesters at 226 Palmer Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J. (609) 452~5567. They are planning a national anti—draft conference May 19-2l—-regional and local draft groups please call. They have confirmed reports of 10,000 draft cards received in one day (largely from the San Francisco Bay area). If you are serious about ending the war I urge you to DQ_IT! This editor has just forwarded his draft card to Princeton. Princeton‘iS‘also asking women to register themselves for the draft, using their first initials and their last names. The Kent Strike Force urges all registrants to hassle their local draft boards. Write a letter a day-~tell them you have a cold, diarrhea, constipation-~anything! Just hassle them to death. Change your address at least once a week; send in a weekly health condition. You can even be honest about it-~- just do it! They must file all correspondence. The paperwork alone slows them down and causes disorder. Show no mercy!!! What have they ever done for us? .~ RESIST THE DRAFT! TAKE A STAND! Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio has offered sanctuary for all Ohio College Students who have been exiled from their campuses, In addition, they have granted similar asylum to all members of the Ohio National Guard who are unwilling to follow the orders of their commanders in repressing the students of Ohio. Many Kent State Professors are concerned'and distressed about the situation in Kent. They want to know what changes and reforms you want in your univereity community. ‘In a desire to find out exactly what is going down, they have established a Committee for Concerned Kent State Students. .If you have any opinions or suggestions write to: Concerned Kent State Students, General Delivery, Ravenna, Ohio 44266. FINANCES The Kent Strike Force desperately needs financial aid (for publications, supplies, advertisements, etc.)ﬁ Collection jars will be placed in head shops in Kent. Donations will be accepted at Sp. Marques Clothiers (138 E. Main St;; Kent, Ohio) until a permanent Strike headquarters is established.~ ’ THE KENT MASSACRE: AFTERMATH . Agents of the justice Department and F.B.I. are presently conducting an investigation of the burning of the R.O.T.C. Building and the deaths of the four_K.S.U. students“ 91 F.B.I. agents alone have converged on the Kent Campus. No word yet from university officials on a pickup schedule for these students with personal belongings on campus. . IMPORTANT NUMBERS Kent Student Defense and Medical Fund. A.C.L.U. . . . . . . . . . . . . z . Cent Stnke Information Center. n H H I! . 678-1730 '9 O o O O O C 0 O C O 9 C O 0 D O O 0 o O https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b210d29705b4d246f4053442b8fb9ed5.tif d73a3cc1d590a72eade2470d1667b344 PDF Text Text ,1. V ‘ a « wwwmiMa'HBt slyx ﬁts, 2-1313 I)! t ) k 1’.) (’1' rink“ .. neou I éasily 1/; 12011 I led‘sponta https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/80fb404983dfd23fac510b8de376537c.tif b99155cc2747b0edd653b690c0abf04d PDF Text Text a": w 3",? "Hi-aw" " May 7 l970 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 'if4’17 . have announced plans for a march on the State. capitox ' a; ‘ ,- afternoon (May 8) in Columbus. ‘1; ‘ ' ' V ' ' Students will assemble at the Veterans Memorial on Broade 1:,A .near the Capitol at l2; 30 p. m., the will begin their mar“ I.jwﬁ Capitol at l p. m. -' “is V i“ .‘tw, * V“ ‘“" The Coalition committee has asked " ' gilk.ﬁf‘i, white Tushirt marked with an 53V=3;* ,7 Students. ~~1 “" *' Each school is also asked to car represented. ;_ ii 1 four resolutions proposed at all :‘*U§gig‘l College, weester, 0., Tuesday.‘ 3- They read as follows;' ~,. ’ .l. we oppose force Or anyﬂ campuses, as this is academic freedom. ;g*§;<«loaded weaponsV' against ‘* 3 EW9 strongly urge the di w3 Kent State University Q 4 We strongly urge tile his unwise and illegali eaSt Asia. - vf.w Petitions the coalition has '1 Hughes-Cranston Bill introduced f, -for withdrawal of all Emerican t; ;“:a.nd Subsequent withdrawal of alt“ ‘ _in eight months will be collected, 100 United States Senators by the .1 Wooster College. 3 V -A‘ ,‘;The Coalition has come on t in suppgg ; oﬁ:'" , Those colleges and unive-rsities b53231 'include Ohio State University, Keann'Co W.Wooster College, Antioch College,“ ”4 , ,VVCbllége: Baldwin Wallace College, .1 3' ,” UniVersity, Mount Union College, M "V ’ Reserve University, Defiance Col , Youngstown State University, WittV ,State University,'Deni50t College https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b60ff87b3f959a2944a0b5cd8429790a.tif ac501163459f1a5c8c0a66d3eb9d33f7 PDF Text Text “I ‘1‘ .1 295.1", Important for you r own protection aha information'f Preparation for a ‘eansira ion _D rose for action: women should w'ear pants 3nd no earrings; wear , 3_ shoes, not sandals; do not wear glasies unless absolutely necessary. It might be a rough'domoneti atJon. Brilig a damp cloth to cover “ your mouth and nose from Leargas. Cover your f:aLe with vaseline to protect yourself against mace. Remove the vaseline-as soon as you are maced or you will get a slow burn. ». If you are arrested with a pen knife or even a :1i1 file in your_‘” pocket you can he charge with possession of a azngerous weapon, , so be very cautious is to wn1t you haVe in your poche s. - _ 3 Do nL t otrry any vru1_,.on your per3or; legal or llegal. "” Do not carry your adds: 33 book or li'ues of any friends, if yen are arrested the police will have all your friends names. Carry the number of a ”~wy1r or a defense 01' gunLH3tion on your - .arm or a piece of papc:,-(.mer13an Ci"il LiheiLics Union (ACLU)- state they will represenL m,3u. 31 E State s reet phone 228- 895l. Also have a dime in your shoe or wallec £01 a phone call. Do ' not wear a helmet or gogﬁzs. ‘{<:Il are only asking for trouble. n .In a DemonStrnt 501 -Stay with your' 61mg ti3n 1nd 6 :1: 'what to do tcgetﬁéry$f you spot a plalIClULLeghmu, expose m “3Cochcr neoole.3.Doﬁ; not accept.a brick, spray saint, or a packaae with undiscloscd‘ *contents.from someone you don‘t know If you have Acne; ,_y ' thing for which you might be arrests d, dent t1‘3ink 2Qu haff‘ been seen just because there are no] unii ormed men are ‘_j Stay away from all poL.3e,-WaLional Guar d; agitators aﬁlﬂ“ groups. Do not throw or even caiinQmicls, etc.~ Remembag“ a peaceful marcz. ' ' ‘9 , i331“: -..L .If. you are'stopg.3 wed . ea b police you may‘r ,h~ You aon' t have Lo an3we: any u stions about allegeé crimes“? _You should proxide your nano_and address only if regu¢§EEd, Do not say anything tha‘ can,be used against you. all times t3e 5th amme nLn_‘v to die Constitu ion you don' t have to answer on the. D3 \ ‘J i i S?! H H 1 C (’J 11) (‘1' you . _ Local police and the 3.8 I. ma :uestion you 3 Do noE talk : not talk DO NOT TALK ou nave the righiz to remain Silent _ If it' 5 too hard to refisa outrig'.1t to talk you can say; don't want to talk untLL I speak to my lawyer. "- ﬁ-_;_ Search by Police H , Technically you are not eauired to consent to a search and ther fore should state clearl" that you do not consent, in frbnt Of witnesses if possible._ it could ca.use trouble fer you because 3 even if you are within §>ur rights, that does not mean the police; will respect them. A _ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9309c1d46124649f133b3e5afae8d3e1.tif c46b6cb02b6de57f58e21139b1582943 PDF Text Text ReSisting Arrest No matter what the situation, no matter how_right yOu are and how wrong the c0p is, it is against the law to resist arrest. To do so forcibly or by going limp, even if you are innocent, is- against the law. >Do not resist arrest any circumstances con- sidered. ' ’ - ' If you are arrested 'You have the right to make phone calls as soon as you get to the , station, and you should ask to do this. First call a lawyer and .‘ then a responsible relative who can bring cash for bail to your arraignment. - . If a cop says, "There is an attorney on the phone, does he .represent you?" answer "yes." You can always change lawyers later.‘ The police will take more caution to you if they know you have a hwyer. Take the 5th and 14th ammendments because you cannot be forced to testify against yourself. DO NOT TALK: Arraignment . .'L V ' V At some point after you are booked,_a probation officer will ask you questions to advise the judgeéwhether or not to release you without bail. ' 2.V;‘; ,. ’ - 1 , , Answer if you haVe nothing to hide, although you do hot have to.‘fh You will then go before a judge to have bail set. -If you have no lawyer, ask the judge for a-legal aid attorney. If you are charge with a minor offense (disorderly conduct, loitering) ' . you_should plead not guilty.' You can change your plea later “ah if desired. If you are charged with a felony or misdemeanor, you? should enter no plea at all. t . _ q ‘.ww gt':‘j .REMEMBER AT ALL TIMES THAT THIS IS A PEACEFUL MAncH."’HELP.goUR‘f BROTHERS AND SISTERSS , .- ‘4- , ,, aygpxr .n ft" , 3|“: , acuwkuqﬂutr r- ; -- J ' https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/39c610ef5cb7497c087a479994b9b269.tif e624d50ae9f448232d9e397cc918b3d5 PDF Text Text .People are xequn: Lidvro ”a; glean-up the Locks, bags, etc. on the soccer field which were used in51ast night's service. “” All those interested 1.1'c3ggessing themselves with pOetry-or',~ mus ., pleaSG bring inotxaieixs and selections with you to an organizational meeting in che music lounge at 8:00 p.m. tonight. Thursdy.’ _ ‘ -The creativity 33:3503 wjil ta“m place ;omo:row night under the Hinsdale a3Ch. Time w 11 2C ClinUﬂCEd tomorrow. So bring your guitars ﬁnd you involved. 'i'hese vi”. 1 1:1. a. 2e; *1; 4.21? {7.34.52 :24‘;7:LIII<312 CC:;:-;'..w1.-’i'._‘73:” tamorrow at :00 p3m. fc;13ueﬁ by aegti $3.33 ALL committz:es a; 9:00. There will be fozm' otters available t3 send to 2153 President, Senatcr5, ané'33chesﬁmon today unﬁex dinacalo aicn from 12:00 to 6:00. C-nt1nttus wctk is being ﬂong,on a‘multi~mc‘2a pr .cmi lotion aimed 5c: a sunday viciu.cion. Tisoe interested :3 mo lip ng in any apa acitv Lyoiagiyfilm; Ce3CCXCAS aeting. oz: th ose with dita, film“ 3“ 11- photograpt‘ o: ageacLes that‘migzt be included come to the :econd fﬁoor of ﬂux; House (Sp% c wéPs‘cn ledg. ) All com erne Ci .;c K". 311;“ > , P1e use (onCi~c" ’1” "our LCCA LChOO' is near here) t? .e idea of returning and ”JALPC tn: p.71nc1pal a: d administration to let you go into any c1as:e: chose students on the S'thxE an the Comnunity 1r; c>lvem:nt one possible with ali the Cleveland Heights High 8; Anyone interested in gain 1 churches and geoole with cc ﬁ“Ct10nS meet at 7: 00 p. m. in the man iounge of the Kennedy C2 to" & -£ » ~The Aocal Action Commit? L - :g\.3 Lho 36 student a wishing to be involved in community ﬂQTiLH t3 C)ntact one of :he following area 30- ~0rdinaiors in 0; do: t: Maximize positive and constructive actian;g in the community. ’7~ "" ' Cleveland Area-Elli Rookie? 1 Warren Area—Mark Wilson Local Area-Linea Martin Cuyahoga Fa lls—7eid ﬁansiz Contact with Area SCHQCT: These area co-ordinator request your communicath‘ -r.' by telephone and are L who want members of the on what and why Hiram he kept busy. KLnt StUderAtS i411“) Lf""‘r‘ 'is in guarded cond iticx , r‘_.,.. ’cUQ plans for C immuit, action and wit“ them. They are ccntacting peoplQ up. . . .r‘m C)llsgo community ro address them L". C” Maoists agree to let you talk to the d t. he war, YOll can do this along or With C umittee. Pl ease try and reach every» t in nformation you ha"e-avai1.ab1e. (’orm9r~“ 3 & hool scudents, Contact red Bartunek. ' gizo C1evelann area highschcols and ‘- ._.(.m.'11'.'. 2.21.13 3: in5 1 list of persons and organizations; taken the action it has. You will be , : ;‘, f \ J .. ‘ rial 1.331 r _. Hospi .1rc meuoving. and c;7e released. - 6~- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c1594473a777681193a87a22058f54e9.tif 17099969c7ffd02f5b556e0373bfd389 PDF Text Text There vill be a meeting of all interestﬂd students wanting to attend various churches 'inlth« area and talking witlﬁ the congref gations It will be held in the Fall Room of the Kennedy Center' at 8: 00p. m. Thursday evening A telephone number has lieen set up at the White House to receive feed—back on any aspect of the prese tnt national situation.‘ Everyone is encouraged to take advantage of this number in ‘expressing his opinion. It is: (202) 456—1414. The committee to draw up.a full-page statement for the Plain Dealer met for two hours Thursday morning. Most of the time was spent working over the wording of a statement by George Zack and arguing about the audience they were trying to reach. It was agreed to meet .tcin with several prepared statements to work from. The s;a;oments nwus t be ready by Monday press time. People with ideas should see'Mr. Zack or attend the meeting at 1:00 in the History sewing ”oom. . ‘ Several C. H. I.1stude nt employees have donated their salaries to , the Fund. Others ar- not re ording the hours they have worked in;, appreciatiOn of C. H.-I.'s active support and immediate help in “ the Strike effort. : "”§' . Some of the artists of th<,:cotmun1ty have offered to donate works to be sold to benefit the Jtrﬁte and All those‘who are willing to contribute paintings,m111dic :f etc. to the fund raising exhibit please Contact Jay Wi.1illdMSEOL Dick Klein immediately. At 11:30 a.m. today, the st‘1dent treasury received an anonymousu donation of $1,000.00 to be u3e ed for the STRIKE.‘ g,‘ “ﬁ' _ *31 'Case WeStern Reserve JniveXSitY i5 Operating a national short~3ihpl wave network for STRII (ING colleges and universities. They can ;ig« be received at 14.295 megacycles. Hi ram College, in its interesty to join this network, is 1 Joking for a licensed ham radio operator. Anyone with a license or whD- knows someone who is l' censed, please contact Andy Meinhold or someone in the Senate Office. ' . After the teach—in on Genomic AspeCts of the War," f0 ur Kent . 'State students related event as they saw them on their campus.-. They told of the disbel; ef, the panic, the people crying "He' 5 i hit!" and "Where the hell are the ambulances?" The students said that it's not enough done until we stop the atrocities. Students: ‘ no longer need shock tactics to convince them, rather, they should - think about what has hap _1ened and do what they can until the *7n situation is rectified. CT It was emphasize d very strongly that Violence Should not be a _ .resort. The rea1.patriots, according to the students are those who don' t stop until a ck ange is made for the better. It should not be a "social thing," but a commitment. Partic cipation in the marches was also urged. , ' $0 A note of hope was exprvssmd by one student with his statementfj that "Good things are h.pp ang in our power structure." The" justice department is v'ry i,m1athet1c and using all means to investigate the Kent St.te incident; the news media seems to be becoming more res pon.aiv= to‘the situation. -. 7 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9eddb6a2c3ab9317668e622a00a41f4a.tif ece9e9fbe62070c0ac8e12ffccc18331 PDF Text Text ‘5 y. In order to enhance the ef_fectiveness of the present STRIKE ' ”Us?“ the continuation of the STRIKE past Sanday, May 10, is considered necessary. The wishes of those who want to finish their classes must at the same time a-e respected. The STRIKE must be continued in order to allow action to continue unhzindered and to show support for the policies set forth by NSA and for the other in- stitutions participating in the STRIKE. The most viable solution would b-e offer all students on an indivudial basis the following alternatives: 1. Continue classes as usual. 2. Receive credit for grades as of May lst. ' 'f"" 3. Receive credit for any class on a pass- fail basis, or 4. Any combination of the aboVe. Alternatives 2 and 3 must require that those accepting them work ”with the STRIKE commixmt es on an honor system. This involves a personal commit ement: ‘tudentrprofessor conferences could be;¢l held to determine grades if they cannot be reached by the above basis. .These suggestions would allow sutdents to continue their education in whatever way they feel necessary This would allow the college to continue on a STRIKE basis while respecting everyone' 8 wishes. CONCERNED HIRAM STUDENTS' H“!- Andy Meinhold . ~ ‘ ’ 1 I _ In a vote after the Ascension -Day Mass this morning (Thursday) Hiram Catholic students decided to use money from their treasury for the support of the STRIKE. Father Anthony EspOsito authorizedT'w a check for $25.00 which will be available Sunday :to be used toward the payme n.t of general SlRIKE expenses. .gj; GIVE PEACE A CHANCE . The words of the song used in last night' 5 Memorial Serv1ce suggest what the activities of the past few days are a3l about The suspension of cla sseshhas given an opportunity to direct our anergies and creative power toward developing specific ways in which we can bring this concernw-the concern to "Give Peace a Chance"-¢to other people ~* It is important that th( plans now being formulated be continued long after the suSpensi<n of classes has ceased. Upon returning 1 to the regular class sckedule it is hoped, in fact it is necessary that we do not lose sigh of the goals we have established and 13 the resolution we have pissed. The STRIKE need not be in ‘vain: if we remain Committed to these goals and resolutions. Signed, _Wendell Johnson ._. : qr we 1 snaz‘n'm' ‘...m hes- ,- as: 11.5. e “um“ 111' 1-" https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/75dce859d92b0685afdb25d2a4298b24.tif 8c4672018953d81a71aad97c2ea9b975 PDF Text Text ‘ Communication" which included the three following demands: , This telegram was sent on to other colleges of the coalition. Meeting of the STRIKE Committee The STRIKE Committee met toda cy at 10: 30 in the Brown— ~Fall Room of the Kennedy Center. to first issue discussed was a communi—: cation from the New York University' 5 "Universities for Open “" 1. An immediate Cessation of all regular prog1amming for the duration of the crisis. 2. Continual live coverage of the march on Washington. 3. A continuing opportunity for student and faculty spokes- men to represent our position vis a vis the government with which we find ourselves in principle disagreement. The Hiram STRIKE COmmitt ee voted to send our own telegram and the following committee was appointed to design such a telegram v.-;j 3 to be mailed to the three major television netw01ks; Mr. Chatfield ,:~ff 1 '.Mr. Melnykovich, Jay Williams, and Al Kramars. The following telegram was composed by this.comm1ttee: “are. A -‘ ..‘.v< In addition to-your 1mpart1al coverage of the tragic events of these past few days, we urea that you expand your - coverage of the energetic anrffa351onate involvement of students in peaceful and welijgrdered, anti~War activities 'on the campuses of ins :tutionS‘Which like Hiram College have joined the national STRIKE of colleges and univer31ti¢ss We have in no sense "shut down." On such campuses as theta. activity (political, intellectual and social) has in fact,.~A increased. Students, administrators and faCulty are «~ ‘ devOting their full time and energy in an effort to realign national policy to»'war" aga-inSt ApOllution, poverty, 2 acism,.t materialis n and nai.iomal arrogaﬁce.; ‘ ' There was. a report on £1 an: which Stated that we have already A spent most of the availarlen ione', and the Student Senate only 3‘ "has about $500.00 left. Mi oney sp ent includes the~ M1 800. 00 far A the ad in the Plain Dee However, the report d-id not includE the $300.00 already raise by the communications committee,."q nOr does it include the $L .000. 00 anOnymous donation made to thea STRIKE. We urge all studtnts.to support the commUnications “ ‘~ committee in its efforts to raise STRIKE funds. ‘The idea was raised to tyre an editorial on the STRIKE which would be sent to the media. $5 cl -9; . __......M..w.. _ m" . .1. '7,“ . 1 .. m. a.» \uth., eunu- » ﬁ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/2b9afffbaf72839bd966e5a869a2e428.tif 3f5301bf06191e7e3b74194ba5ac94ff PDF Text Text .Anyone with ideas for fundwraisjng activities is asked to see 'and coordinated by the Finance Committee to be moat effective. .At an all campus meeting the majority of the students voted to The finance committee wishes to sincerely thank all those who have already contributed to the STRIKE Fund. ‘ -’ " Much more money is needed, however We urge everyone to_con- tribute as much as they can. Donations may be placed in boxes that will remain in the Kennedy Center through the end of this quarter. Checks should be made out to Student Senate. , Jay Williams as soon as possible. Activities must be well-planned Those who have money collected for the Fund, please turn it into Jay immediately so accurate accounts can-be kept and budgeting for future efforts can proceed. MOUNT UNION STATEMENT . ., - < , K's-J , L .L :1“ )un»' ‘ STRIKE in support of the fallowing demandszm .an-are against Nixon’s extensionainto Cambodia. 4 :2. We deplore the introduction9OE armed military persons '3 in any form on azy campus. ‘. - ” 3. We abhor the systematic suppressi n7of political and ‘_ & racial groups throughout the country. , 1 4. We support the censure of the Nixon.administrationﬂ A Governor.hhode:, and Adj. Gen. Del Corso for the above reasons. ‘ n3”. ; - - ‘ .v In light of this the Student ﬁeneteﬂas a representative body nas been abhorred by the ianeiou of Cambodia, the continued var in Vietnam, and the use of armed National Guardsmen.at Kent_ :- State University Campus which resulted in the loss of 4 live: and; vounding of many students. In regard to this, we advocate that the students of Mount Union Cnllege involve and commit themselves individually in the follnding w ys:f5,‘ ; ' i 1. A STRIKE of classes for the remainder of the week. 2. Take part in the hemorial Demenstrations to take t"“€;<M ‘place on Thursday and to participate in the Orderly,'= 'd "'3 peaceful, and meaningful demonstration to follow. ‘"" 3. Take part in Teac —ins offered by various professorS', and also involve themselves in various national demonstration: or ether alternatives. - ~ - . Read, study, and a3quaint themselves with the issUes that are literally tearing our nation apart from within. 3‘ k memorial service will be held for the 4 students slain during 3p;-fi :he recent disturbances at Kent State University. Following the~ }~“” 'service a funeral procession will proceed to a local cemetery. \ rally is planned for noon at which students and faculty will as invited to present the;: views both on the extended war inr [ndo-China and the presenv< of armed troops on college campuses. Por the remainder of the V'zk,.students will participate in faculty teach~ins and eommgnity—wide programs. 3 - I p.10... https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ed439a3c57439fa346eb8cce3589ca71.tif 1918c6950a8dbc614575bc2ae9aa72a2 PDF Text Text ._..—. ... "$3.-"v 1.. mm? '4 take note of this. <I1L4ru' Anyone wishing a member of the Panther o speak at a college please contact the New Haven Panther Defense Committee. 203- 436- 1382. ~ Kent students are willing to Speak at any Ohio universities-- after Monday they will go anyWhere~—please contact ’ Charlie Sweet 216~ 923- 216l- Chris Clewel 653—5534 Brian Day .923~5432 _NYU is sitting on computers until Bobby Seale is released. Ohio State U. is l. Officially closed . 2. National Guard moved. Reed College in Oregon is on STRIKE. " .q~:."r'z‘ V ' ' Eighty colleges in nation have suspended clasSes entirely march on Washington—~22 square blocks including the White House and Lafayette Square have been blocked off--no one can enter. 1. No permit has been i-ssued for the March 2. There is a chance of violence.~~ ‘ 3. It has only been in planning for a week.‘ . ”a. 1123 Americans were killed in all IndovChina last night—- . _75 American soldiers killed Since entering Cambodia— .1500 professors in Massachusetts petitioned to impeach Nixon and Agnew: _ l. Agnew on crossing state lines to incite a tint.” 2. Nixon on taking unconstitutional aetions.|' STUDENTS GOING TO WASHINGTON: PLEASE NOTE. ' On page four of this issue it 13 stated that you do not have to submit to Search. Unfortunately, in Washtngton this does not apply since there they have a .stop and search- law. To all our readers: ' Please return any issues of the STRIKE Paper that are nOt being ised. These issues are badly needed for distribution outside Hiram. Thank you! )ue to lack of interest, there will be no more ceremonies at the flagpole in the mornings. . .-.._.-.,.« .p....~-~~ ~ ~“" W""‘ '- -» . Please t ¥' =(“'. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Strike Paper Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970 Description Issues of the Strike Paper published in May 1970. The paper provides information on national student strikes and boycotts in response to the Kent State shootings and the war in Vietnam. This folder includes poor quality photocopies that may be difficult to read. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 14 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the LeRoy Satrom papers Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/leroy-satrom-papers Restrictions Entire contents of folder. Permissions Copyright Cleared (NHPRC) dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection LeRoy Satrom papers Subcollection Location Box 9 dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Reactions, Responses. National Reactions, Responses. Students Student strikes Vietnam War, 1961-1975 May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/1cfe4d7874830375fa60ab9248cf12d5.tif 724eafe8d92effd1a3748c9e1919c2aa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State History: Digital Archive Description Historical photographs, maps, and other materials documenting the history of Kent State University. Browse by subject area, title, or decade. This collection includes many images of KSU buildings and grounds, which are commonly requested. Former names of this digital collection were The Centennial Collection and KSU Photos and Maps. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Smithson, Robert I., Allan Kaprow, and unidentified person Author Author or photographer of the item. Moore, Doug Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970-01 Description 1970 Creative Arts Festival participants Robert I. Smithson (right), Allan Kaprow (center), and unidentified person (left). This photograph was taken during the installation of Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. print Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/robert-i-smithson-partially-buried-woodshed-papers-and-photographs Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> Publisher Publisher of the original item. University News Service DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Decade 1970-79 KSU Photos Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Events Visitors/Speakers KSU Photos Provenance Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0f9874349f5b5de457685cd0b5ae940d.tif 535faec8c2c3af38f51a9040d399c005 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State History: Digital Archive Description Historical photographs, maps, and other materials documenting the history of Kent State University. Browse by subject area, title, or decade. This collection includes many images of KSU buildings and grounds, which are commonly requested. Former names of this digital collection were The Centennial Collection and KSU Photos and Maps. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Robert I. Smithson Overseeing Work on Partially Buried Woodshed Author Author or photographer of the item. Moore, Doug Publisher Publisher of the original item. University News Service Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970-01 Description Robert I. Smithson (center) directs the movement of soil by a back-hoe as part of the creation of his work Partially Buried Woodshed during the Creative Arts Festival in January 1970. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. print Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/robert-i-smithson-partially-buried-woodshed-papers-and-photographs Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Decade 1970-79 KSU Photos Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Buildings and Grounds Events Visitors/Speakers KSU Photos Provenance Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/6a50d2bf1430c8e27f4dad1e54f1cbbd.tif e5f21dd89482d17d9223b3dd78bc816e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State History: Digital Archive Description Historical photographs, maps, and other materials documenting the history of Kent State University. Browse by subject area, title, or decade. This collection includes many images of KSU buildings and grounds, which are commonly requested. Former names of this digital collection were The Centennial Collection and KSU Photos and Maps. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Installation of Partially Buried Woodshed by Robert I. Smithson Author Author or photographer of the item. Moore, Doug Publisher Publisher of the original item. University News Service Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970-01 Description A back-hoe operator moves soil during the installation of Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed, created during the Creative Arts Festival in January 1970. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. print Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/robert-i-smithson-partially-buried-woodshed-papers-and-photographs Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Decade 1970-79 KSU Photos Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Buildings and Grounds Events Visitors/Speakers Staff KSU Photos Provenance Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b4be7bf5fc1fe361ec9f9d25146eb52e.tif 404d23399b9ca81a20c027896fd997db Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State History: Digital Archive Description Historical photographs, maps, and other materials documenting the history of Kent State University. Browse by subject area, title, or decade. This collection includes many images of KSU buildings and grounds, which are commonly requested. Former names of this digital collection were The Centennial Collection and KSU Photos and Maps. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Gildzen, Alex and J. Charles Walker at Installation of Partially Buried Woodshed Author Author or photographer of the item. Moore, Doug Publisher Publisher of the original item. University News Service Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970-01 Description Alex Gildzen (right) and J. Charles Walker (left) stand near a fire during the installation of Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed, created during the Creative Arts Festival in January 1970. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. print Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/robert-i-smithson-partially-buried-woodshed-papers-and-photographs Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Decade 1970-79 KSU Photos Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Buildings and Grounds Events Faculty KSU Photos Provenance Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/402b02c3bbe477b5e5b5d62e89a5c508.tif 5692f6d3c1ba98b3031e6279ba08c046 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State History: Digital Archive Description Historical photographs, maps, and other materials documenting the history of Kent State University. Browse by subject area, title, or decade. This collection includes many images of KSU buildings and grounds, which are commonly requested. Former names of this digital collection were The Centennial Collection and KSU Photos and Maps. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Gildzen, Alex and J. Charles Walker at Installation of Partially Buried Woodshed Author Author or photographer of the item. Moore, Doug Publisher Publisher of the original item. University News Service Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1970-01 Description Alex Gildzen (right) and J. Charles Walker (left) stand near a fire during the installation of Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed, created during the Creative Arts Festival in January 1970. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. print Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/robert-i-smithson-partially-buried-woodshed-papers-and-photographs Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Decade 1970-79 KSU Photos Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Buildings and Grounds Events Faculty KSU Photos Provenance Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/e5d573e82a4043cb10cf2f94598506ca.tif 4beee03e15901912002208896d01bbf5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State History: Digital Archive Description Historical photographs, maps, and other materials documenting the history of Kent State University. Browse by subject area, title, or decade. This collection includes many images of KSU buildings and grounds, which are commonly requested. Former names of this digital collection were The Centennial Collection and KSU Photos and Maps. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Partially Buried Woodshed by Robert I. Smithson Author Author or photographer of the item. Moore, Doug Publisher Publisher of the original item. University News Service Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1984 Description Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed photographed in 1984. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. print Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/robert-i-smithson-partially-buried-woodshed-papers-and-photographs Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Decade 1980-89 KSU Photos Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Buildings and Grounds KSU Photos Provenance Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c1f546b3e5a1eaced362f8358457726d.tif 10ce3164b6cea83790538ced0cda5d3e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State History: Digital Archive Description Historical photographs, maps, and other materials documenting the history of Kent State University. Browse by subject area, title, or decade. This collection includes many images of KSU buildings and grounds, which are commonly requested. Former names of this digital collection were The Centennial Collection and KSU Photos and Maps. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Partially Buried Woodshed by Robert I. Smithson Author Author or photographer of the item. Moore, Doug Publisher Publisher of the original item. University News Service Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1984 Description Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed photographed in 1984. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. print Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/robert-i-smithson-partially-buried-woodshed-papers-and-photographs Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Decade 1980-89 KSU Photos Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Buildings and Grounds KSU Photos Provenance Robert I. Smithson, Partially Buried Woodshed papers and photographs https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/45e188819f55659766d890424ba01379.wav ed9414f5ad9f6c86823e3fb9d2fecb6d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Cassette Tape: Meeting of the Civil Service Commission Description Audio cassette tape containing a partial recording of a meeting of the Civil Service Commission, possibly with Mayor LeRoy Satrom, circa 1970s. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 59:43 minutes Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. audio cassette Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the LeRoy Satrom papers Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/leroy-satrom-papers Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection LeRoy Satrom papers Subcollection Location Box 9 dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Government officials May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Schroeder Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature the image of William Schroeder. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 93 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Reactions, Responses. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Miller Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature the image of Jeffrey Miller. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 88 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Reactions, Responses. 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If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Scheuer Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature the image of Sandra Lee Scheuer. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 94 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Reactions, Responses. Artistic Slain students May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Krause Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature the image of Allison Krause. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 99 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Reactions, Responses. Artistic Slain students May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Guard at ROTC Annex Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature the image of Army National Guard personnel surrounding the burnt remnants of the ROTC Annex. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 112 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Ohio. Army National Guard Reactions, Responses. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Guard Personnel Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature the image Army National Guard personnel. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 65 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Ohio. Army National Guard Reactions, Responses. Artistic May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. 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Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Guard with Rifles Image 1 Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature an image of Army National Guard personnel with rifles. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 102 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Ohio. Army National Guard Reactions, Responses. 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My] ‘ \7 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/156a74c0695f56a2ecd92dcb30bf6c4f.tif d8bc7ce7f25a443b1a571cae1f1ce98b PDF Text Text Tim SOLDIEI‘Q“ AND NTXOMS (OM/M62 THE REWANS Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Guard with Rifles Image 2 Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature an image of Army National Guard personnel with rifles. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 114 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Ohio. Army National Guard Reactions, Responses. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Guard, Crowd, Tear Gas Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature an image of Army National Guard personnel, the crowd of students, and tear gas. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 110 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Ohio. Army National Guard Reactions, Responses. 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(AW/M1, ﬁa/ny LJwX%L u}?a¢£¢¢/ paw/4% ‘ é/m/aé/ :/ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c36795219707742d854f34262f0f2917.tif 8b3799cb079f2cf22afb90f0330c56ad PDF Text Text 61:0” Kink ‘7“M anacbz waﬂhﬂ ' S ‘ LU-I? \JZOD’WCS‘ K\{U CWC..W "Fﬁu Wu Mk9 1m {EX/(CW c_,Q , HOV... LPW Km “94%.? 2% CAM/Q49 $J/ ”70671 Gm dawmd :CLL, L (7100‘) /Cbu\c Vé/Q’W I E WW CMKJAECLwac % \Qd D L1 UVZF pun J )ck; 0444/ Mk2¢4a7€i éWLd/Wﬁ ‘ bum vvn) Wﬁg Ema/d [/01 W 6:3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Response Cards: Guard, Crowd, Tear Gas, Taylor Hall Image Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Response cards from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State University. People entering the exhibit were asked to write some thoughts about May 4th and/or the exhibit. These response cards feature an image of Army National Guard personnel, the crowd of students, and tear gas in front of Taylor Hall. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 124 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Permissions Public dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Ohio. Army National Guard Reactions, Responses. Artistic May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c02b4b523e0d44aff904df62d00c1359.tif 2fdefd4c0579b53949c65f88b6e3f5cf PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d339efe8249b90ac6d34c6cf41fe3e6e.tif 5ac2f32f65ec5b3db44660b6c1422ee2 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 I: ninja. ""‘Wf'ﬁ' “"3“; »f“" is: 1.12% v 7 my“ ALYSSUM CARPET OF SNOW nite flowers are so freely produced as to give the impression of a white carpet. Fine for wide edgings. Plants seldom grow over 4 inches high. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height ilepth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual' 4" Va" 1" 2" 6" 8 {W @h . . @‘s r@ PLANTEO: Sembrar Vs pulgada de profundldad cuando el peligro de la helada haya v: pasado. Transplantese o deshaijense 4 pulgadas aparte cuando las plantas estan 2 2% (We pulgadas de altura. (4;; Cr: I {Q Ci, 3 e 9 Q2 if: Q 0 7169316 49 0 4 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8c12af09c0f76f01405ed05223ee8ba8.tif 7b38191886b7482fae6d9b0773bb62c2 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant a?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/28573a3b0e061966acf2147bf01d25f9.tif 2f6acf61e7d8f1cb541669a586a31833 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED C0. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 ASTER CREGO GIANT MIXED COLORS tall. Many colors including blue, crimson. rose and white. Large flowers 4 w o "wuss across with long ribbon-like curled and twisted petals. Unsurpassed for cutting. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Daystn l Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination ‘ 7,”; - J. Annual‘ 2 it. ‘/a-‘/4" 1" 2-3” 6-8” 8-10 $1. , PLANTEO: Riegue semillas y cubra con un ligera capa de tierra fina. Mantenga 3 @j humedo el terreno mientras germinan las semillas. Distancia entre plantas debe ser 1*; z 12". Riegue y abone amenudo, con el riego preferiblemente por la manana. Altura de L " _ planta - 2 pies. Z?» S “25) £12. ‘ o 71693“16049||“ z. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/d76af29c9df3ad5e61de916ae6a8a90d.tif 7f13485aa6dfddd45edd8ec6fdb47bcb PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/9718177cd957c98d4fa8b4823dbb8f2f.tif 6887e6a7c90675b2fd53de03bee5247b PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 ASTER POWDERPU FF 5 type aster appeals to gardeners everywhere, it is truly a natural bouquet. i In: uuwers are compact, symmetrical and when in full bloom cover the entire plant at one time with as many as 20 long—stemmed flowers. Powderpuffs grow readily in hot summer weather and bloom in August long ahead of any danger of frost. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual' 2 it. ‘/e-‘/4” 1" 2-3” 68" 8-10 PLANTEO: Sembrar semillas V4 pulgada de profundidad en la casa y transplantarse cuando el peligro de la helada ha pasado o fuera de casa en calido clima. Cuando plantas estan un poco pulgadas de altura, deshaijense o transplantese 12 pulgadas aparte. 0 7169316049 4 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/da60a066d7e5b184e21af4d466bc65f5.tif 25e084303ea01d6a0cac2e2fb7c1a53e PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 66“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/266ff350ce890b3e242636895458e46c.tif 84b1a14c790b739c7c6962939316d056 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED to. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 Plants grow 1 to 3 feet. This is a hardy annual with doubled, gay flowers on long wiry stems. It is easily grown and if faded flowers are kept cut, will produce beautiful blooms throughout the summer. . -”x BACHELORS 1%; . ,2_ AZULEJO BUTTON DOUBLE MIXED COLORS Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter [lays to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination g n n n 6'12" Annual 1-3 ft. ‘/e-‘/4 1 /3 cm. 2 /5 cm. 1530 cm. 7-14 L; PLANTEO: Plantese en un Iugar donde de bien el sol temprano en la primavera cuando Ci“ $3 la helada haya pasado. Cubrase la semilla a ‘/e de profundidad no mas. Cuando las 1C3 ‘“ plantilas liegan a 4 pulgadas de altura, deshaijense a 10 pulgadas aparte. Para mejor WW resultado cortense las flores, antes de que pierdan su color. Roseese la planta gentil- iii; 0 ‘5. mente alrededor de su base. A; X g . ‘i g. 1’? (1 1 Ti H “a ”) D2: “:6 it w a #334) ” 0 7169316049 4 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/bbc64e7de3aa527f54a2f65d5611b390.tif 78a7775a559a4b1e15b456c7a14f9900 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?” Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/80b720de293541b96a7103ebf4e590ae.tif 9de4d264af47e71365f41bc59d78bbc1 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 BALSAM DOUBLE MIXED ANNUAL (LADY SLIPPERS) An old favorite producing short stemmed double flowers at the axils of the leaves. The plants like hot sun, rich soil and plenty of water. Plants grow 2 feet to 3 feet tall. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing After Day: to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual" 2-3 it. Vs" 1"/3 cm. 4" 1 ft. 10-14 PLANTEOS: Un favorito viejo que produce flores dobles con tallos cortos en las exilas de las johas. A las plantas Ies gustan el sol caliente, el terreno fertil y mucha agua. Las plantas crecen hasta la altura de 2 o 3 pies de alto. illiiillliiili ‘Dadéeéi Feb? ’gggﬁ Rum— COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: _LAHOLND https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/4905eab3b6d0670abdc9b442f1add622.tif 15af83dc38c65b7847967cc35e7a4224 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant é“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/aba73690f61df2996f5b96b1b1932a3c.tif 09ea0fb55e13d0e5db61899dd2341d4a PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 CALENDULA PACIFIC BEAUTY Jy annual. One foot. A splendid annual for all purposes, flowering freely throughout the summer and fall. The large bright yellow and orange colored flowers are always attractive and last well when cut. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual‘ 1 ft. ‘/e-‘/4" 1" 4" 12" 7-14 PLANTEO: Cuando el peligro de la helada ha pasado. plantese la semilla a ‘/4 de pulgada de profundidad en hileras de 18 a 20 plantas llegan a una altura de 2 pulgadas las plantitas tienen que deshaijarse a 12 pulgadas aparte en las hileras. Se obtiene mejor resultado si se planta donde de el sol continuamente. HOLLAND I . l Packed For 1995 Run No. 9 COUNTRY, 0E ORIGIN https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/2949359d23b35c8e550aee468a5114c0.tif b4c2844b59ebea88796637e8752b6b09 PDF Text Text 11/875213/ 1970 May 4, Kent State Un W b m e m e , R 20 m m https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/79e9aec1a166e7b9e3923d3f90f2e996.tif 5567cf3f36ed9349f824713ff0c0740b PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE,N.Y. 13778 COCKSCOMB _ CELOSlA-PLUMOSA MIXED COLORS This hardy, easily-grown annual grows 1 to 3 feet. It produces feathery plumes in Q shades of yellow, red, and pink. It is effective in beds. borders. background, or bou- Z " quets. The flowers last a long time if dried as you would everlastings. S g Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to O . Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination 3: Annual' 1-3 ft. vii-V4" 1" 4-6" 6-8" 8-15 ' ' PLANTEO: Plantese en la primavera despues de que el peligro de la escarcha haya pasado, se prefiere donde de el sol, y. en sitio seco. Cubrase Ia semilla a VB de pulgada de profundidad. Cuando llego a 2 puigadas, deshaijese a 10 puigadas, aparte. 0 71693 16049“ 4 - . , ‘x -. is; .- n’iﬁfﬂrswia‘éﬁ": ‘igggt km COUNTRY OF ONE”! Packed For 1995 Run Nef’ilo https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/99e427e650ad3ba4dde77b7c2e2e7bfe.tif f01283354044e299b64536c37fa1e4e4 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 65" Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/117270b347724b0dea4382ffe6ee03d9.tif 19d76d39d5cf80e03e809d9ac9cd727c PDF Text Text >2 2 I.“ z III-l IL] 1 ‘5 do: ”2 8:3 I.“ U) I.” 3 D. I“ I g... CANDYTU FT UMBELLATA nuluy annual. Height one foot. One of the most popular annuals, useful for cutting and is most effective when grown in a mass. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing After Day: to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Ann'ual‘ 1 it. 1/4" 1" 4" 9” 21 . I . PLANTEOS: Uno de los anuales ma’s populares, ﬁtll para cortarse y es mas efectwo cuando se cultiva en masa. 0 71693||16049|||| 4 COUNTRY OE ORIGIN HOLTAND £21374 ed For 1995 v “a Pea; https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/25915b39a5c202d2d303cc11dc046ebb.tif f28a3e1127d4fad945d19851f674115b PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant é“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a60b2b673d1fe43a3e84ddab1f161bc8.tif acf9b33438b687ab4cabbc643a44d8cd PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 '\ CLARKIA hardy annual is effective in the garden or as cut flowers in the home. it grows best in cool, shady spots. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing After Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual' 2 ft. Va" 1" 3-4” 12 8-10 PLANTEOS: Este lindo y fuerte anual es efectivo en el jardin 0 come flores cortadas en el hogar. Crece mejor en lugares frescos, sombreados. 0 71693ll16049 4 Packed For 1995 Run VNo.‘9 Wamom https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/4650eb5b802795d5c143ab3c2240c638.tif 90ddcd7ac83703f40344f651909e99ff PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant (5” Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3bd707a45ec143a1b1a74535d082d9d2.tif 9fa5a144385da419c5a6a3d20ae1f35f PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED to. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 COSMOS SENSATION MIX ,‘....w., ”sight 5 feet. Beautiful and invaluable flowering plants, blooming in the fall when other subjects are passing their best. The foliage is light and finely cut, rivalling the fern for decorative purposes. The plants continue to bloom until severe frost, producing their charming daisy-like flowers with great prodigality. The colors are pure white, pink and crimson. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual' 5 ft. ‘/a-'/4" 1" 6-8" 2 ft. 7-10 PLANTEO: Sembrar en rico terreno cuando el peligro de la halada haya pasado y desjaijense plantas de semilleros 2 pies aparte. O sembrar en la casa durante temprana primavera por mas temprano flores. 71693 16049 4 Packed For 1995 Run No. 10 HOLLAND GOUNTRY 0F ORIGIN ’ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/5e473b5042732e6ecab44adf0b72a470.tif 9bad81a4787a2b7290dddfe719dc38b9 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 69‘ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/85d2f9801b9243157563bb41e909a7df.tif ff06433f8766c4fb0114eb43a789a810 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 DIANTHUS OR PINKS ' 'esting, showy, and useful class of plants. producing freely all summer and ....., .... ,. uriliiantly colored flowers in a great variety of shades. Many are self colored while others are beautifully marked in several contrasting colors. m #2:}? a.) Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to mi 2 Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination E; Annual' 1 it. 1/4" 1" 3” 9" 7 a V '0‘13‘ PLANTEO: Sembrase 1/: pulgada de profundidad. Cuando plantas de semilleros estan g; iargos bastante deshaijense o transplantese 9 puigdas aparte. gt 5‘ Packed For 1995 71693 1 049 0 6 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ebddea9f4a60fb2d2ef5322980dd1e49.tif 3d23cabc58284745efcf2a1dbbdbd744 PDF Text Text May 4, I 97 (,7 Kent State Unive *sity Plant 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/25be4f1c7b8b0ea85a162cb59fcf60b4.tif b404f99f70bc89ead6073accb56c2844 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 Annual. Has attractive foliage and dainty clear blue flowers. Adapted to cool, moist, partially shaded situations. Flowers most freelyduring spring and fall and will bloom freely during winter if kept in a cold frame. FORGET-ME-NOT NOMEOLVIDES cvuoeLossw BLUE Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual" 12” Va" 1" 3-4" 6" 15-20 PLANTEO: Sembrar ‘/a pulgada de profundidad en temprana primavera y transplan- tese 6 pulgadas aparte. Protegese mientras el invierno. 0 71693‘16049 4 HO’EEAND Packed For 1995 Run/No. 2 I l I COUNTRY 0E ORIGIN A https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a524ca8c3be033db3f50f2c254b6b38a.tif c6254086063cdc839e46a349ef51a164 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8ff5534139b15c45d76508320ae96235.tif cd731295acca78aabc5c4c15cb88af3d PDF Text Text GYPSOPHILA BABY’S BREATH J greatly esteemed plant. bearing in great abundance, immense panicles of small, misty-like, white flowers. Much used for mixing with other larger flowers in bouquets. Planting Sud Thinning Spacing Altar Bay: to Type Height napth Spacing Height Thinning [lamination Annual‘ 2 it. Va" 1" 3-4" 12" 10 THE PAGE SEED CO. GREENE.N.Y. 1377s PLANTEOS: Una planta exquisita y muy estimada, que produce en abundancia panIculas inmensas de florecitas blancas brumosas Se usa mucho en ramilietes. mezclandose con otras flores mas grandes. 0 l"‘71 693“16049 Packed For 1995 Run No; 9 FRANCE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/5e10093c550ea07d539b6278861caca4.tif 4b8322398dd032da5ec3f5abd70cfd73 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 K nt State University nt 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/974112cdfc7a5a62fb2312760a4e8414.tif 9ba6425f78bcbcaef09df2dd3311e56a PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED C0. GREENE.N.Y. 1377s LARKSPUR REGAL MIXED COLORS s is a beautiful. spectacular, easy to grow early annual having Delphinium- like florets on long. thick spikes. It is both vigorous and early. Planted in masses, the color is breathtaking. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination “I‘D Annual‘ 24” 1/4" 1" 3-4" 9” 21 PLANTEO: Sembrar semillas temprano en la primavera 0 en el otono donde las plantas estan florecer. Plantarse 1/: pulgada de profundidad en rico terreno y deshaijense 9 pulgadas aparte. 0 7169?)"16049'“l 4 =11?) https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/0ed1b115d944cbbb6bd5ddb4198e3ed1.tif f7ef9e17ab4b1cc346d1108d12c4630f PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant a?" Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/64e86c12f6a49efd1fcf80ee13e3e333.tif 7aa690d8b6041da9a92c40a8cb5cfd75 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 MARIGOLD BROCADE 11 inches tall. Yellow, orange, and mahogany. Larger flowered than most French Marigolds. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Atter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual‘ 11” ‘/a-‘/4" 1” 3—4” 9—12" 5-7 PLANTEOS: 11 pulgadas de alto. Amarilla, anaranjada. y color caoba. Tiene flores mas grandes que la mayori’a de las Caléndulas francesas. 0 "ll.“ 693 1 9 604 Packed For 7995 Run ‘No.; ‘l https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ddf1106800d64f8eb92f1de5baf01556.tif 037e2765830951ab278018e81faf3c89 PDF Text Text May 4, I97 0 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remem er https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3e5ce090c3264be9a021af33f40b4ae6.tif 242a290b2eb9bd4fe3c8298786216723 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 MARIGOLD CRACKERJACK A suuaoue name for this hardy annual which turns out uniformly large, double flowers measuring 4 to 5 inches across. The plants are compact and sturdy, groWing from 2 to 2 1/3 ft. it matures early enough to void frost damage, and has a full Marigold color range to offer - primrose, yellow, gold. and orange. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to if) Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination 8 Annual' 2 ft. V4" 1" 4“ 2 ft. 5-7 en» E PLANTEO: Cuando el peligro de la helada ha pasado, plantese Ia semilia a 1A de {1‘ vs pulgada de profundidad en hileras de 18 a 20 pulgadas aparte una de ota. Cuando las (C) ‘ plantas Ilegan a una altura de 2 pulgadas las plantitas tienen que deshaijarse a 12 KL {3 pulgadas aparte en las hileras. Se obtiene mejor resultado si se planta donde de el sol Z continuamente. Q 4- w a; V a.» 2.3% (U 54 £11 0 7169316049 4 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ecaead8dde8d40a917c78aa5bf19fa96.tif 606766fe77eed3e4e119ab88f7aa219c PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant é” Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8bec00733914fa0676e3c873d5f8bbf4.tif 5b923170a67da9bf7b0db620b102c5f4 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED’ Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 MARIGOLD SPARKY This is a strain of dwarf double French Marigold having a wide range of colors. It is compact, the uniform height being 10 inches. It flowers early and is smothered with blooms. Excellent for use in pots, window boxes or as edging for a border. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to m Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination ‘0‘“ Annual‘ 10” ‘/a-‘/4" 1" 3-4“ 9-12" 5-7 & g© in as” PLANTEO: Por temprana flores sembrase en la casa en temprana primavera. Trans- ,l {9 a; plantese o deshaijense 9 a 12 pulgadas aparte. “5‘" '34 GU it”? ache ”13¢ r 0 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/94492e1d1f8624d029bd57b6ba2747ea.tif 4e43db34111201be8efa8ba2a7a400d1 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember iﬁxﬁxlﬁimu https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/51083d2c580854d55a06dbd7d550e969.tif 3bfe6db5133a41bf68b8477c8f5f62c3 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED C0. GREENE.N.Y. 1377 NASTURTIUM JEWEL MIXED COLORS Free-blooming, fragrant, colorful, long lasting and very easy to grow. This early. profuse bloomer produces beautiful, large blooms, In a rainbow of brilliant colors on long stems well above the foliage. S acin Planting Seed Thinning afterg Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual 8-15"/ 12-1”/ 2"/5cm. 3"/80m. 6-8"/ 7-14 at 20-38cm. 1 -25cm. 15-20cm. 65°F/18°C PLANTEO: Plantese en la primavera después de que el peligro de la escarcha haya pasado, se prefiere donde de el sol, y, en sitio seco. Cubrase Ia semilla a 1/8 de pulgada de profundidad. Cuando Ilego a 2 pulgadas, deshaijese a 10 pulgadas aparte. o |||l||||||||||| 4 7169316049 "unto u. u. . _ https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/29dd78a5da0c0d9e38d533b683ecd84f.tif 1de8092ce373f914188a27f95d4f8d24 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant é“ Remembe https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/535140ffd99c46ecaf836abc10d45313.tif 13e4e938aa35954f5f7d78f32b804a9c PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 ' PETUNIA CHOICE MIXED COLORS N orous, medium sized plants, good sized flowers, blooming profusely over ' ’ . exrenoeo period. For most bedding or border purposes, these are very desirable. g Q . , S 2 Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to .J J Type Height Depth Spacing Height ’ Thinning Germination GD g, Annual‘ 15-18" 1/" V“ 3“ Lea’ 8-12" 5-15 I 3 a 13 mm. Stage i; 4* PLANTEO: Riegue semillas y cubra con ‘/4 de tierra. Mantenga humeda la tierra F2 m , mientras germinan las semillas de 7 a 14 dias. Ala Petunia le encanta el sol. Fliegue E 0‘ regulamente o cuando comiencen a marchitarse las hojas. Pas ﬂores mas abun- O 0‘ dantes, corte las flores que ya se han marchitado. Altura de la planta — 18". ALL p— e I- >- G c Ll- '— 2 ”E! :3 a £3 .3 6 a 0 71693 16049 4 m. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/edf6a22ca8fb802cb24f6787dd6cc570.tif adf77c1438f0e99fbe7cf68cc99c0772 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 65“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b706a5788ce08ae2361ffcf6cd740e3c.tif 97650bde6efa7136143003de1bbbe35d PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREEN E.N.Y. 13778 SHASTA DAISY ALASKA SINGLE FLOWERING Beautiful large snow-white flowers with yellow center and borne on long wiry stems, blooming most abundantly until frost, unrivalled for out flower purposes. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Perennial 2 it. 1/5" 1" 3-4" 12" 12 PLANTEO: Sembrar Vs pulgada de profundidad. Transplantarse o deshaijense Ias plantas de semilleros 12 pulgadas aparte. 0 “"71693ll16049ll" 4 Packed For 1995 Run No. 9 HOLLAND COUNTRY OE ORIGIN https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/42dd347913e44ba467df584c2982555e.tif 72e40599db0acb11b6183fd202d0ac8a PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant &” Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/56bb7355c3ad5d6a1bd20dc676220520.tif df3a3e6e79d5ec04a669b7a264dfc07f PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 naruy annual. Plants are strong and husky with central spikes growing 2 feet or more in “ mtg? SNAPDRAGON TETRA MIXED height. A wide range of colors. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing After Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination , 2'/ 1/16"/ 1"/ 3-4”/ 1'/ _ Annual 60 cm. 2 mm. 2.5 cm. 75-10 cm. 30 cm. 7 14 PLANTEO: Sembrar semillas en la casa 1/16 pulgada de profundidad en fino terreno en temprana primavera. Transplantarse fuera de la casa 12 pulgadas aparte cuando el peligro de la helada haya pasado. J] 9.9; L1 Packed For 1995 i "an HOLLAND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/3f66ddc0e5e978b932a524e9bb026d7f.tif 6f6d18b82838287193c4cf2bde6345a4 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?” Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/8a62c40e16d41563412416ad49dec528.tif fbd9225c19cfd241a6f47fab82be9fb7 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED C0. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 STRAWF LOWER ANNUAL l-or wrnter bouquets. Strawflowers should be out before the centers open, stripped of their foliage and hung upside down in a cool, dark place to dry. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual‘ 15" Va” 1" 3-4" 12" 10-15 PLANTEOS: Para ramos invernales. Siempreviva debe corta’rse antes de que se abran los centros, luego se Ie quita su follaje y se cuelga al reves en un lugar fresco y obscuro para que se seque. 0 7169?:"16049 4 “alga; Packed For 1995 HOLLAND GQUNTRY, 0F ORIGIN https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/978f6e6fcec40d03a5c8d36a227bdb35.tif 0bbb1cb99916bc008522e1f356612212 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?” Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/c93437a3744c3a354f0203912d02cde2.tif baec03a6acf282bb639f5824e4df7bb2 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED to. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 STOCK DWARF TEN WEEKS Jal. The fragrant flowers, 2/3 of which are double, come in red, purple, pink. white and light yellow. They do best in cool weather. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual‘ 12" V4" 1" 3-4" 1 ft. 10-15 PLANTEO: Riegue semillas y cubra con un ligera capa de tierra fina. Mentenga humedo el terreno mientras germinan Ias semillas. Distancia entre plantas debe ser 12 pulgadas. o |l||71693||16049’|“ z. Z 3 (E Cl https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/605c759b6bf770af948b1b55f7049235.tif 4a97107ebddf26e9b19762c18fef8d8d PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant a?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/a4b5aeb7e2a06fd56b5355727e8ce7a2.tif 97d7225d67250793bf76a9ac6a1ff216 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 SUNgOWER GIANT GRAY STRIPED Annual. In addition to its floral effects in the garden, the flowers contain a great quantity of seed which is of much value for bird feed. 8 feet tall. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter [lays to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual“ 8 ft. 1/4-‘/2” 6” 3" 2 it. 10-14 PLANTEO: Sembrar delgadamente en hileras 4 pies aparte y deshaijense o trans- plantarse plantas 2 pies aparte en la hilera. Sembrar desde primavera hasta que medio verano. 0 lllllllllllllilll https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/b5c3b76d8cfc039ae6f98c2f828879b4.tif 793412ba957949d8ad760c2953ecc96e PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 65‘ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/046d769e9ae876156dcdbba02f4edd02.tif 5c00b4accba50412909889d43cc8fb38 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 SWEET WILLIAM . .w "WW. heads are large, showy and composed of numerous good sized individual blooms in May and June. S: D Planting Saul Thinning Spacing Alter Days to 5 5 Type Height Depth Spacing llaighl Thinning Germination Z} ...l Biennial 1-1‘/2 it. 1/4" 1" 3-4" 9" 8 3 g PLANTEOS: Las flores son grandes, vistosas y son formadas de numerosas floreci- _Z_ tas de buen tamaﬁo en mayo y junio. In 52 0 a: 0‘ o '- % L .3 >- 1, E a) Z .2 3 u C. (U U 0 71693 1 6049 a. https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/524e18ae1f0353034b4e623866389ec5.tif 72b52c23f4d1a17b4ca279d733caccb2 PDF Text Text "xv gags-«.1. :«Mwsgimwm-ﬁmﬁﬂq " ‘ é May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?” Remember "-5- https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f3f1e6f534a7ad57356fb48022483e5a.tif b03535cc61379f9d97a953f77cb6b96f PDF Text Text ,J ZINNIA colored and most satisfactory annual. bearing continuously thronghout J until frost. Iarge’double flowers in a great variety. of color. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual‘ 2-3 it. V4" . 1" 3“ 18" 5-8 PLANTEO: Plantense en un sitio donde Ies de bien el sol y cuando el peligro de la helada haya pasado. Cuando la tierra este caliente. Plantense en trenchos de 2 pies aparte uno de otro. Plantenese la semilla a V4 de profundidad. Cuando ilega a una altura de 3 pulgadas, deshaijense a 1 pie aparte de cada una. Requiere mucho abono y mucha agua. Si se cortan las flores amenudo produciran mas. THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 . Packed For 1995 Run No.- 9 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/fd462ce6215c9c2e387ccd1cc67a9756.tif 743a82033555c859f4b5e4bafead5eb5 PDF Text Text , May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/669ee2cadddbc19d8df0af41c8d007b7.tif 3a7226dd5e5c1a74121a9c47cb57acb8 PDF Text Text THE PAGE‘SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y.[ 13778 ZINNIA LILLIPUT n usuwumlly colored and most satisfactory annual with blooms of a most attractive small pompom or conical shape bearing profusely throughout the summer until frost. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height nepth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual' 1 ft. V4" 1" 3" 6" 5-8 PLANTEO: Riegue las semillas y cubra con 'A" de tierra. Mantenga humedo el terreno hasta que germinen las semillas - 4 a 8 dias. Altura de la planta 6". La primera Zinnia verdaderamente compacta. Le gusto el sol. Para el riego, moje bien el terrenoalrededor de las plantas. 0 7169316049 4 Packed For i995 Run Na: 9 HOLLAND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/ba0c5e16cc636ca56e9219588784b609.tif d060d08786048bfef27efa33a0bd989b PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/f2654f000d5232f07a1bb4c43c03ceb7.tif 644e9b95f60f1152ebe7aca8c9966ef6 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 ZINNIA PERSIAN CARPET Zinnia. The perfect size for window boxes and apartment gardens. Easy to grow. neat it produces a wealth of bloom with minimum care. Flowers with cutting stems are as nauge as a silver dollar borne on low bushy border or edging plants. They resemble dahlias rather than Zinnias. with pointed petals tipped with contrasting colors. They are fully double, almost globular and their colors are deep and rich, including yellow, brown, purple, orange, red, crimson, maroon, and pink in harmonious patterns. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annual‘ 12" V4” 1" 3" 10" 5-8 :rapesos y para PLANTEOS: Una Zinia en miniatura. El tamaffo perfecto para cajas de con‘. jardines de apartamentos. Facil de cultivar, prospera con el calor. Produce una abundancia de flores con cuidado minimo. Las flores con tallos de corte son tan grandes como pesos de plata y crecen en plantas bajas, espesas 0 en plantas de borde. Se parecen a dalias en lugar de Zinias, con pétalos puntiagudos con puntas de colores contrastantes. Son completa- mente dobles, casi globulares y sus colores son profundos y ricos, e incluyen amarillo, café, violeta, anaranjado, rojo claro y obscuro, carmesu’, rosado en configuraciones armoniosas. 71693 16049 4 0 a N Z‘ 0 S ,0 3 Z :: E II a g M (D E 2,} O LL 0 t 1- o I- COUNTRY packed F0 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/4476e5b455bb0583fd86a7b301bc1e8a.tif f945d63b7573d37722ba95753984e203 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/dd0ff22880f29ec9654dbb8feb867a17.tif 95df94c786e9cedbdef94b9e113a12d8 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED C0. 5REENE.N.Y. 13778 ZINNIA . DARK JEWELS MIXED COLORS - ANNUAL , I His new strain of Zinnia produces flowers 5 inches or more across. The quilled, curled and frilled petals give an attractive. shaggy appearance differentfrom the stiff formality in Zinnias of older strains. The colors are for the most part pastel shades and the plants are tail and vigorous. Planting Seed Thinning Spacing After Day: to Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination Annuai' 15-18" V4” 1” 3” 12-14" 5-8 PLANTEOS: Esta nueva raza de Zinia produce flores de 5 pulgadas transversal- mente. Los petalos en forma de pluma, rizados y escarolados ofrecen una apariencia atractiva velluda, distinta de la formalidad rIgida que se encuentra en Zinias de las cepas mas viejas. Los colores son mayormente matices de color pastel y las plantas son altas y vigorosas. millililllli ll HOLLAND COUNTRY OF ORlGlN: Parke 6 For1995 Run_;No. 2 https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/7f2265b41d2bd7b816c19bc5da22fa2a.tif ff9919d9d1605c5767108de78a433244 PDF Text Text May 4, 1970 Kent State University Plant 6?“ Remember “a https://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/files/original/84bca3b2e6065c493637ed692d4fba76.tif b81e57f0a4129d02e111b175f2111532 PDF Text Text THE PAGE SEED Co. GREENE.N.Y. 13778 ZINNIA / colored and most satisfactory annual, bearing continuously throughout suuuueu and until frost, large double flowers in a great variety of color. 0‘ Planting Seed Thinning Spacing Alter Days to 0 Type Height Depth Spacing Height Thinning Germination 2 Annual' 2-3 ft. 1/4" 1" 3" 18" 5-8 g .2 n4 2 PLANTEO: Plantense en un sitio donde les de bien el sol y cuando el peligro de la ~— helada haya pasado. Cuando la tierra este caliente. Plantense en trenchos de 2 pies 52 aparte uno de otro. Plantenese la semilla a V4 de profundidad. Cuando llega a una altura lﬁ E de 3 pulgadas, deshaijense a 1 pie aparte de cada una. Requiere mucho abono y mucha 6‘ O agua. Si se cortan las flores amenudo produciran mas. 9‘ L F" O L. e E u- I'— ‘o E .92 o g Q o 71 69 3 1 6 0 49 n. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive Description The May 4 Digital Archive contains selected archival materials from the May 4 Collection that have been put into digital format including audio recordings, photographs, artworks, and thousands of documents. Materials will be added on a continuing basis. If you do not find an item you are seeking or have any questions or comments about the digital archive, please contact <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/about">Special Collections and Archives</a>. Publisher Publisher of the original item. Kent State University, Special Collections and Archives. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Images and other sources used with permission should be properly cited and credited. Credits should include this text: Kent State University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Simple Gestures: Seed Packets Date Input format: YYYY-MM-DD; YYYY-MM; or YYYY. If date is unknown, leave blank. 1995 Description Seed packets from Kay Willens' Simple Gestures Installation, part of the 25th anniversary commemoration of May 4 at Kent State. Includes each variety of seed packet used in the exhibit, arranged alphabetically by the common name of the flower. It was hoped that the seeds would be planted as a type of memorial. Subject For an item not part of an Omeka collection or an item part of the Exhibits collection, choose one or more general subject areas that apply to this item. For an item added to any of the other Omeka collections, a default value will be supplied for this field. KSU Shootings Extent The size or extent of the item (number of pages, for example). 60 pages Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the original item. archive (mixed materials) Institution Change the data in this field only if applicable. Kent State University Repository Special Collections and Archives Finding aid title Finding Aid for the Simple Gestures Installation archive Finding aid URL http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/simple-gestures-installation Restrictions Entire contents of folder. Does this count as a transformation? Permissions Copyright Cleared (NHPRC) dc.rights Change the data in this field only if applicable. This digital object is owned by Kent State University and may be protected by U.S. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). Please include proper citation and credit for use of this item. Use in publications or productions is prohibited without written permission from Kent State University. Please contact the <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives">Department of Special Collections and Archives</a> for more information. dc.rights.uri Change the data in this field only if applicable. <a href="http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy">http://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/duplication-policy</a> DPLA Rights Statement <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Collection Metadata Subcollection Simple Gestures Installation archive Subcollection Location Box 112 May 4 Author Willens, Kay dc.description Sponsor Information Digital capture of this material was sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). May 4 Subject Collection-specific subject(s). Artwork Commemorations Memorials Reactions, Responses. Artistic May 4 Provenance Selection should normally be May 4 Collection. May 4 Collection